湖北省天门市2026年中考模拟(三)英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、_________ many times, but Mary didn’t know how to use the computer.

A. Having been taught   B. Having taught

C. She was taught   D. Though she was taught

2、His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是____?

A.谓语

B.表语

C.宾补

D.状语

3、It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, _____ he joined a translation club at the age of 16.

A. but B. so C. or D. for

 

4、There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7% ______ reflected in published online material.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are

5、His technique has developed to the point _____he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

6、Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs of different people.

A.feed

B.fed

C.feeding

D.have fed

7、----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?

----- I’d like to, _______ you dont want to go alone.

A.until   B.before   C.if D.after

 

8、(2015·浙江)Creating an atmosphere ________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A. as   B. whose

C. in which   D. at which

9、The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advocate the principle ________ matters is not winning but participating.

A. that what   B. which

C. what   D. how

 

10、_____of water______polluted because of the development of industry.

A.Two third, is

B.Two thirds, is

C.Two thirds, are

D.Second thirds, is

11、We continued to work ________ the fact that it was raining.

A.in charge of

B.regardless of

C.instead of

D.participate in

12、When the news came, the boys all became so excited, ________their hats into the air.

A. to throw   B. thrown   C. throwing   D. were throwing

 

13、This online learning platform allows each student’s progress ______ closely by their adviser, ______ job is to analyze individual learner’s needs.

A.to monitor; his

B.to monitor; whose

C.to be monitored; his

D.to be monitored; whose

14、The parents attempted to marrying the boy, though motivated but without a handsome pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.

A.encourage their daughter from B.discourage their daughter into

C.dissuade their daughter into D.persuade their daughter out of

15、The Trump government was ________ with breaking its election promises and many Americans said they were very disappointed.

A.charged

B.surrounded

C.crowded

D.blamed

16、A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.

A.clean

B.to clean

C.being cleaned

D.cleaning

17、 Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can ________ the virus easily.

A. pick up B. take up

C. make up D. bring up

 

18、The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______you are better than anyone else.

A. how   B. that C. which D. whether

 

19、It ________me  that I had forgotten his birthday.

A. occurred B. beat

C. hit D. knocked

20、It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

A.include

B.cheat

C.judge

D.absorb

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增) of women in the workforce may mean a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse(反面) of this concern is that becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.

The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.

Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.

【1】It is said in the passage that when the economy falls_____

A. men would choose working women as their marriage partners

B. more women would get married to seek financial security

C. even working women would worry about their marriages

D. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

【2】If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.

A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

B. their husbands are expected to do more housework

C. their marriage ties can be strengthened

D. they tend to put their career before marriage

【3】One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.

A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

B. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

C. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

D. they tend to suspect their husbands loyalty to their marriage

【4】Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?

A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country

B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage

C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent

D. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

 

22、Three magical destinations just one day!

Tour Code

Adult

Child(3-16)

Student

Family(2+2)

Tour203

94

84

89

346

 

 

TOUR DETAILS

Windsor Castle

Time-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating back to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see why it’s the Queen’s favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion. It’s home to priceless artworks and you can visit Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House. Remember don’t miss the ceremony—Changing of the Guards.

Stonehenge

Stonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to see a side of the world-famous stones that most people don’t get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehenge with its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for astronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5 000 years.

Bath

Beautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete with a visit to the famous Roman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Britain’s only hot spring. You will be amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Bath’s water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn for drinking.

1If your family (2 adults and 2 children) want to visit Windsor, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least ________.

A. 188 B. 356

C. 168 D. 346

2Where can visitors see Changing of the Guards?

A. In Windsor Castle. B. In Bath.

C. In Stonehenge. D. In Pump Room.

3What are the Roman Baths famous for?

A. Pump Room. B. Hot spring.

C. Torch-lighting. D. UNESCO.

23、Bicycle Safety

Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment.

Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.

Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:

No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25

Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30

Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35

【1】Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A.find y our stolen bicycle

B.get your serial number

C.receive free repair services

D.settle conflicts with walkers

【2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A.Brakes.

B.A helmet.

C.A headlight.

D.A taillight.

【3】When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C.put the walkers' right of way first

D.call the police before leaving in a case of accident

【4】If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A.$25

B.$30

C.$35

D.$40

24、Putting Pen to Paper: The History of Ballpoint Pens

Ballpoint pens may not seem like anything special, but they’ve made our lives more convenient than you might realize. The story behind their invention may also surprise you.

László Bíró, a Hungarian journalist, is said to have invented the ballpoint pen in 1938. Before the ballpoint pen, people used fountain pens. These old-fashioned pens had to be refilled often, and they leaked and easily made paper dirty. 【1】

Many inventors had tried to design similar types of pens before Bíró, but none had succeeded. Bíró’s ballpoint pen design used a small ball instead of a nib(钢笔尖). When the ball is pressed onto paper, it rolls to pick up ink inside the pen and transfer it onto paper. The inspiration for this design came from an unexpected source. One day, Bíró happened to see children playing with marbles(弹珠游戏). A boy rolled a marble through a puddle, creating a line of water on the street and giving Bíró the idea for the ballpoint design. 【2】. He developed a thick, fast-drying ink for Bíró’s pen.

Bíró began selling his pen in Argentina, where he and his brother had fled to during World War Ⅱ. His biggest customer was UK’s Royal Air Force, which ordered 30,000 pens to allow its crews to write more easily while in the air. 【3】 Instead, American businessman Milton Reynolds was the man responsible for that. After seeing the pens in Argentina, he changed the design just enough to sell them as his own. Though expensive, the pens were a big hit with American customers in the 1940s.

Eventually, mass production made plastic ballpoint pens more affordable, and soon they were a household necessity. 【4】 Ballpoint pens can be less comfortable to write with because more pressure must be applied when writing with them. In addition, it doesn’t feel natural to join letters together because of the way the ink flows. Some say these factors contributed to the decline of cursive writing(草书).

【5】 Who would have thought that this amazing invention was inspired by something as simple as children playing with marbles?

A.For this reason, ballpoint pens last for ages.

B.Ballpoint pens have become an essential tool in our everyday lives.

C.These pens are particularly popular because they are easy to write with.

D.Unfortunately, Bíró wasn’t able to spread his invention around the world.

E.Although ballpoint pens were convenient, they changed the way that people write.

F.However, the real breakthrough came when Bíró got help from his brother, who was a scientist.

G.Since Bíró spent much of his day writing, he was all too familiar with these inconveniences.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Everything's been canceled, but kindness has not been canceled. Fifteen-year-old Michael Platt is the owner of Michael's Desserts - a one-for-one company where every dessert sold _________ a dessert for someone in need.

Born with an incredible love for _________, he became interested in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnosed with severe epilepsy(癫痫)at 10, Michael has been homeschooled by his mother. With his activities limited by his _________ condition, Michael threw himself into baking. _________, Michael was learning about income _________ and childhood hunger from his parents. He felt inspired to _________ those injustices.

His parents once bought him a pair of TOMS shoes, whose business model gave him a( n) _________: For every pair sold, TOMS gives another pair to a _________ individual. Supported by his parents, he _________ Michael's Desserts. When a dessert is sold, he donates another to someone __________ homelessness or hunger.

Michael sells about 170 treats a month. There are various __________, and the most important item on the __________ is the “Freedom Fighter” cupcakes created in honor of historical __________ like Martin Luther King Jr. 

Stephanie Gerstenblith, one of his __________, says that Michael's cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have inspired her to “provide everyone with __________”.

Apart from running his bakery, Michael hosts bake __________ for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, “Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can __________ in society.”

It is Michael's __________ that everyone should undertake the responsibility to take care of others. “When I see people __________, I want to give them something,” he says. “It's my way of telling them that they haven't been __________.

A.costs

B.buys

C.takes

D.compares

A.shoes

B.study

C.sweets

D.medicine

A.medical

B.educational

C.mental

D.economic

A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Especially

A.loss

B.saving

C.inequality

D.rising

A.report

B.blame

C.abandon

D.fight

A.inspiration

B.imagination

C.courage

D.challenge

A.weak

B.depressed

C.greedy

D.needy

A.invented

B.founded

C.discovered

D.organized

A.avoiding

B.escaping

C.facing

D.hating

A.prices

B.brands

C.shapes

D.flavors

A.menu

B.package

C.agenda

D.bill

A.figures

B.sites

C.stories

D.records

A.friends

B.customers

C.relatives

D.colleagues

A.solutions

B.stability

C.funds

D.sweetness

A.competitions

B.sales

C.parties

D.exhibitions

A.make a fortune

B.make a living

C.make a difference

D.make a donation

A.decision

B.faith

C.desire

D.plan

A.begging

B.wandering

C.starving

D.crying

A.misunderstood

B.doubted

C.controlled

D.forgotten

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假如你是李华,上个月过生日时,你的父母送给你一本书作为生日礼物。阅读之后,你觉得这本书非常适合青少年朋友阅读。请你以“My favorite book”为题写一篇短文向你全班同学推荐该书。

内容要点:

1.   书的基本信息;

2.   书的大概内容;

3.   你的推荐理由;

4.   你的阅读观念。

注意:

1.词数80个单词左右;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.不许出现暴露考生信息的任何记号,包括真实的人名校名。

My favorite book

Dear class:

I’d like to recommend(推荐) a good book for you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Have a happy reading !

Thank you !

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