吉林省吉林市2026年中考模拟(1)英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .

A.source

B.energy

C.power

D.material

2、George said he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A.wouldn’t

B.hadn’t

C.hasn’t

D.didn’t

3、In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an ______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.

A. account B. abstract C. application D. address

 

4、Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.

A. since   B. so that

C. for   D. because

 

5、The sound terrified him now, not only because it seemed much nearer but also because he imagined a note of _____ in it.

A.warning

B.flashlight

C.spark

D.upwind

6、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

A.may B.can C.must D.shall

7、Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.

A. turn to B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up

8、How did the accident ?

A. come out  B. come along

C. come about D. come across

 

9、I would rather _______  than go out at the weekend.

A. keep quiet   B. kept quiet   C. stay at home   D. you stay at home.

10、Even when they grow up, the twins are difficult to .

A.tell apart

B.fall apart

C.take apart

D.apart from

11、Since you are not able to take the exam this time,you will have to ________the final exam.

A. make out   B. make into

C. make up   D. make of

 

12、Every minute is made full use of ______ our lessons before the exam.

A.studying B.being studied C.to study D.to be studying

13、I ________ my time in China with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Beijing again.

A.look through

B.look into

C.look back on

D.look up to

14、_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.

A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since

15、When he got ________ in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.

A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.to absorb

16、Many young people, most________ were well-received, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of those

17、Apart from blue eyes,blonde hair is also   of Swedish people.

A.peculiar B.typical C.unique D.particular

18、The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _______, he missed the chance to get the gold medal.

A.Consequently B.Unfortunately C.Absolutely D.Interestingly

19、Studies carried out a decade ago showed 48% of the marriageable in Shanghai ______ in favor of staying single.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

20、—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I’m a Singer at 20: 10 this Friday!

—What a pity! I_________ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.

A.will sit

B.will be sitting

C.am sitting

D.sit

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、

Who Was E. B. White?

Today, most people remember E. B. White as the beloved children’s book author who gave us Charlotte’s Web and Stuart Little, but did you know that most of his career was spent writing for famous magazines like The New Yorker? His lifelong dream to write a children’s book about a mouse would take years to get published. A few years later, White would publish yet another children’s book inspired by a pig he had raised.

Who Was Levi Strauss?

As a young working-class German immigrant, Levi Strauss left his family’s dry goods business in New York City to journey out west for the California Gold Rush. Only Levi wasn’t looking for gold— he wanted to provide the miners (矿工) with strong clothes to wear, His solution? Blue jeans — which have become one of the most beloved and fashionable clothing items in the world.

Who Was Charles Schulz?

Charles Schulz always loved drawing from the time he was a young child, and as he grew older, he turned this passion into a successful career. His early doodles (涂鸦) of his naughty dog and of a shy boy inspired two of his most familiar and beloved characters, Charlie Brown and Snoopy.

Who Was Johnny Cash?

Find out in this biography that takes us from Cash’s childhood to his most famous years as a country music legend and icon of American songwriting. Due to his wide range of musical talent, Johnny Cash has been inducted into the Country, Rock and Roll, Rockabilly, and Gospel Halls of Fame. He also won 18 Grammys and 9 Country Music Association Awards.

【1】What did E. B. White devote most of his time to?

A.Writing articles.

B.Raising animals.

C.Writing books for children.

D.Drawing pictures for magazines.

【2】Why did Levi Strauss go to California?

A.To look for gold.

B.To seek a good job.

C.To help miners find gold.

D.To make clothes for miners.

【3】Whose childhood hobby led to his future success?

A.E.

B.White’s. B. Levi Strauss’s.

C.Charles Schulz’s.

D.Johnny Cash’s.

22、As our cell phones get smarter, smaller and faster, and enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internet, an obvious question arises: is the mobile handset into the next computer? In one sense, it already has.

Today’s most complicated mobile phones have the processing power of a mid-1990s PC while using 100 times less electricity. And more and more of today’s mobile phones have computer-like features, allowing their owners to send e-mails, browse(浏览)the Web and even take photos? 84 million mobile phones with digital cameras were shipped last year. We ask the question whether mobile phones will ever overshadow or replace the PC, and the issue suddenly becomes questionable. PC supporters say mobile phones are too small and connect too slowly to the Internet to become effective at tasks now performed on the large screens and keyboards of today’s computer. Fans of the mobile phones respond: just wait. Coming techniques will solve the limitation of the mobile phone. “One day, two or three billion people will have cell phones, and they are not going to have PCs,” says one inventor of the smart phone and the chief technology officer of an important smart phone company. “The mobile phone will become their digital life.”

The inventor’s a newest product, the shiny, slim pocket-size cell phone, has a tiny keyboard, a built-in digital camera and narrow openings for added memory. The smart phone market makes up only five percent of overall mobile phone sales today, but the figure has been doubling each year. In the United States, it’s the business crowd that’s primarily buying these handsets. “What makes the smart phone so much better than the computer is that it’s always with you, always up and always ready,” says one of them, who works in an 80-member law firm, which recently started giving its lawyers smart phones instead of laptops.

1What’s the author’s attitude toward whether the mobile phone can be turned into the next computer to some extent?

A. Indifferent.   B. Disapproving.

C. Supportive.   D. Negative.

2PC supporters believe that   in the future.

A. computers will work more effectively at tasks

B. computers will perform better with large screens and keyboards

C. mobile phones will be too small to be compared with computers

D. mobile phones will not replace the computer

3Fans of the mobile phones think   in the future.

A. they have no choice but to wait to see what happens

B. the limitations of the mobile phone will be solved by new techniques

C. two or three billion people will have cell phones

D. the mobile phone will become their digital life

4In the third paragraph, the underlined word “figure” refers to   .

A. the inventor’s newest product, the shiny, slim pocket-size cell phone

B. two or three billion people who are not going to have PCs

C. 84 million mobile phones with digital cameras

D. the five percent of the total mobile phone’s market share

23、Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.

There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.

Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg”. It’s a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.

Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.

Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.

British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.

【1】According to the passage, British people can probably see the most professional play in ________ .

A.school halls

B.every village hall

C.the West End theatre district in London

D.many rural parts of Britain

【2】Which is NOT the reason why people from all walks of life take an active part in plays?

A.To look for the fun of life.

B.Because they don’t like their own jobs.

C.Because they enjoy performing.

D.To get to know more people.

【3】The underlined phrase“break a leg”means ________ in paragraph 3..

A.to say good luck and wish success

B.to wish actors good health

C.to pay attention to safety

D.to avoid being hurt

【4】According to the passage, when is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK?

A.At the beginning of a school year.

B.During family gatherings.

C.During the Christmas period .

D.When visiting schools and villages

24、Jennifer Rocha, who graduated from UC San Diego, said she wanted to thank her parents for support by taking graduation photos in the fields where she worked alongside them since high school.

“I wanted to take those pictures out there, specifically in the field, because that’s what made me go to college,” Rocha said. “That was my dad’s lesson of saying: If you don’t pursue a higher education, you’re going to be working here the rest of your life.” Rocha said her parents encouraged her and her siblings to pursue a higher education.

She started working in the fields with her parents when she was a junior in high school. Each day, she would go home and work planting strawberries overnight. “It was tough labor,” Rocha said as she remembered working late nights in the fields. “I was like, ‘You know what? I don’t want to be doing this my whole life.’”

Completing the past four years of college was not always easy for Rocha. While being a full-time student, she also worked at the university’s police department to help pay for her tuition. She worked long hours to fund her education. At times, her work shifts wouldn’t end until 4 or 5 am, leaving only a few hours to spare before the next class. “I have class at like 8 am, and it’s not worth me driving and then coming back,” Rocha said. “So, I would just nap in my car and then go to class after that. It was tough times, but I mean, we got that diploma.”

Rocha hopes her photos and her story will be an inspiration to immigrant families. She said it was important to include her parents in her graduation photos. “I wanted to not just honor them but honor all the migrant skilled workers, because a lot of times they aren’t recognized and we forget about them. My parents being migrant workers were able to have three girls get their college education, and you can do it, too, and your kids can.” she said.

【1】Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the field?

A.To thank her parents for their hard work.

B.To remember her life in the countryside.

C.To show her preference for field work.

D.To share her joy of finishing college.

【2】What did Rocha’s dad expect her to do?

A.Help him support the family.

B.Receive a further education.

C.Find a well-paid job.

D.Become a skilled farmer.

【3】Which of the following best describes Rocha’s college life?

A.Exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Laborious.

D.Carefree.

【4】What does Rocha intend to do through her story?

A.To stress the importance of education.

B.To remind others of labor’s value.

C.To win awards at college graduation.

D.To inspire others to pursue education.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the_______thing is that the French, who consume rich food,_______to stay thin. Now a_______by Cornell University suggests_______life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel_______. However, Americans tend to stop when their _______are empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating_______an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a_______time at the table, while Americans see eating as_______to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans________the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and________foods for the week. The French,________tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a________of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style________may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults, is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains________and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

【1】

A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern

【2】

A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand

【3】

A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper

【4】

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when

【5】

A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full

【6】

A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates

【7】

A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to

【8】

A.fairly long

B.fairly short

C.very exciting

D.rather fast

【9】

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

【10】

A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive

【11】

A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen

【12】

A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely

【13】

A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number

【14】

A.examples

B.traditions

C.changes

D.stories

【15】

A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“A visit to the Museum of the Anti-Japanese War”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍你们班同学参观抗日战争纪念馆的过程。

注意:词数不少于60。

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