1、It is because of you______I was blamed by my teacher.
A.because B.since C.which D.that
2、I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that
C. which D. who
3、The advertisements are broadcast day and night，________(aim) to persuade people to buy their products.
A．aiming
B．aimed
C．to aim
D．aims
4、The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises, it rushed out ________ the door.
A. make, from B. making, behind
C. make, from behind D. making, from behind
5、We shall not start the project until it __________ by the committee.
A. will be approved B. approves
C. has been approved D. is to approve
6、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A．strangely
B．constantly
C．actually
D．ultimately
7、— Coach, can I continue with the training?
— Sorry, you can’t _______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A.until B.before C.as D.unless
8、After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.
A．studied
B．has studied
C．had studied
D．would study
9、-- Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?
--Yes. She ______ here only for three days with her friends.
A. stayed B. had stayed
C. has stayed D. was staying
10、The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring_________grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．that
11、At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A．preserved
B．protected
C．spared
D．developed
12、 you could imagine, if the first aid was given in time, the injured would be saved.
A.When B.If C.Unless D.As
13、— Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
—Yeah, I happen, believe it or not,_____him in a packed trip.
A. to meet B. to be meeting
C. to have met D. to be met
14、 ________preparations from now on, she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.
A. Would she make B. If she make
C. Were she to make D. If she had made
15、The manager meant ____ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant ____ the company.
A. to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving
C. to tell, leaving D. telling, to leave
16、There is consensus among Chinese people no country or individual can develop without copyright protection.
A.where B.who C.whether D.that
17、I happen________ her novel these days, while the news of the author is spreading fast in the media.
A. to read B. to be reading C. to have been reading D. to be read
18、At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A．them
B．these
C．those
D．ones
19、Recently, we have experienced __________ problems about the school computers, such as slow speed of the Internet.
A. constant B. commercial
C. contrary D. chief
20、---I think you should phone David， who is in charge of the project____， and apologize to him．
---________! It was his fault．
A. under way； No way B. under way； No problem
C. in the way； No chance D. on the way； No way
21、 First aid means what it says the aid, or help that can be given to an injured person first which is before any other help. Usually the first thing we should do if a serious accident happens is to telephone for an ambulance, but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone's life.
Shock: people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury. The face turns grey and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken Bones: Don't move the person. Send for an ambulance at once.
Poison: A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. But if he has swallowed some kind of acid, or anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make the person sick by pushing your fingers down his throat. The poison would burn his throat as it came up. It is, therefore, best to find out what the person has taken so that you can call to tell the doctor.
Suffocation: This means not being able to breathe. For example, a drowning person will have his lungs full of water. Lay him down with his head lower than the rest of his body so that the water will drain out. If a person has something stuck in his throat, try to remove it with your fingers, or by hitting him on the back. When a person has stopped breathing because of drowning, electric shock, breathing in a poisonous gas etc. you can help him to begin breathing again.
Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. If you see an injured person who is being looked after, keep away.
【1】The underlined words "drain out" in Paragraph 5 probably mean __________.
A.leave out B.squeeze out
C.flow away D.let out
【2】When someone is injured, what should we do first?
A.Keep him warm with a blanket.
B.Send for an ambulance at once.
C.Make him sick by pushing your fingers down his throat.
D.Lay him down with his head lower.
【3】The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the importance of first aid B.the symptoms of shocks
C.the types of injuries D.how to offer first aid
【4】Where would this article probably appear?
A.In a safety booklet . B.In an advertisement.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a popular magazine.
22、If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It's now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People's Daily.
According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste, In the past. Some previous garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. "It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.
Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
【1】What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A．All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
B．Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
C．Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
D．People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
【2】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.
B．Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.
C．People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.
D．People aren't fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.
【3】What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo's words?
A．The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
B．He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
C．There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.
D．Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Regulations Are of Great Importance
B．Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into Practice
C．Cities Get Serious About Waste
D．Garbage Is Hard to Recycle Appropriately
23、E-sports describes the world of competitive, organized video gaming. Competitors from different leagues or teams compete in the same video games: Fortnite, League of Legends, Counter-Strike, Call of Duty, to name a few. These gamers are watched and followed by millions of their fans all over the world, who attend live events or watch on TV or online. Streaming services, like Twitch, allow viewers to watch their favorite gamers playing in real time.
According to a report from Newzoo, a market analytics (分析) company, 380 million people worldwide will watch e-sports this year. Most of these e-sports lovers will watch from North America, China and South Korea.
Colleges have even got in on the action. More than 50 colleges in America have e-sports programs, recognized by a governing body called the National Association of Collegiate E-sports. NACE tournaments (锦标赛) give out thousands of dollars in prize money, which is put to scholarships for the winners.
E-sports players, like traditional athletes, can make big money. Tournaments can provide millions of dollars in prize money, which is typically divided among the players on the winning teams. That means a world’s very tip-top player can easily earn up to seven figures of money in a year. Teams and event organizers also earn money from ticket sales for these competitions. The popular League of Legends Tournament from 2017 brought in $5.5 million in ticket sales.
At the end of 2018, 1.6 billion people had some knowledge of e-sports — that’s more than one fifth of the entire world’s population. E-sports will continue to grow as an industry in the foreseeable future. So if you haven’t heard much about e-sports yet, give it time. Its spread, both globally and culturally, is certain to happen.
【1】How do e-sports players compete against each other?
A．By watching videos games.
B．By designing e-sports programs.
C．By playing in the same video games
D．By going to the gym.
【2】What will the winners of NACE tournaments get according to the passage?
A．Scholarships.
B．Cars.
C．Houses.
D．Tickets.
【3】How much do a tip-top e-sports player probably earn in a year?
A．$1.000.
B．$10,000.
C．$100,000.
D．$1,000,000.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．E-sports is popular with a few people.
B．E-sports is likely to develop well.
C．People all over the world have some knowledge of e-sports.
D．People are curious about e-sports.
24、Electrical devices (电子仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking, British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起博器), and it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
【1】What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A．It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B．It is too complex for people to use.
C．It is too expensive for most people to afford.
D．It will slow down one’s walking speed.
【2】Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device________.
A．produces power without adding a heavy load to the walker
B．can produce more power in a much shorter time
C．needs to be equipped with a battery
D．can help the walker walk faster
【3】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．First device powered by walking will soon be on the market.
B．Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers.
C．Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking.
D．Human energy will become a main source of electricity.
25、Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across from us at the gate had a medical episode.
I came back from the restroom and sat down next to my wife, who ________ to me and whispered “something is ___________”. The woman was slumping over more and more and quickly lost ________ of her body. I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay.
I __________ myself as Dr. Joe and asked her name. Let’s call her Jackie to protect her ________. I told Miss Jackie that I’m a chiropractor, not a medical doctor, but I’m here for her to help in any way she needs.
In one hand I ________ hers and with my other hand I supported her head, ________ asking what was happening. She revealed that she had a condition where, when her body is exposed to a lot of stress and stimulus, her body goes into a parasympathetic (副交感神经) overdrive.
Jackie ________ to me that she’s had this condition for thirty years and will be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She said she forgot her medical _________ at home when she flew across the country to visit her daughter and grandkids.
I asked her if she needed help sitting up and needed a wheelchair to board the plane, to both of which she said yes. I asked my wife to ________ a gate agent and request a wheelchair. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie _________ safely on board, but due to some _________, the gate agent, and a manager, thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风) .
I advocated for Jackie, explaining that, despite her forgetting her papers, her condition will _______ease. The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my assistance and, just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within merely twenty minutes. Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her. Don’t be ________ to reach out to strangers and _________. Everyone has their own battles and struggles, sometimes we just need someone to care.
【1】
A．pulled over
B．stood up
C．leaned in
D．looked forward
【2】
A．amazing
B．extreme
C．challenging
D．wrong
【3】
A．track
B．control
C．contact
D．power
【4】
A．viewed
B．admired
C．introduced
D．pretended
【5】
A．identity
B．detail
C．personality
D．grace
【6】
A．packed
B．accommodated
C．held
D．sheltered
【7】
A．contentedly
B．formally
C．awkwardly
D．carefully
【8】
A．explained
B．lectured
C．summarized
D．commented
【9】
A．registration forms
B．application forms
C．papers
D．schedules
【10】
A．arrange
B．fetch
C．collect
D．address
【11】
A．made it
B．got it
C．bought it
D．asked for it
【12】
A．misinformation
B．miscommunication
C．misbehavior
D．misadventure
【13】
A．gradually
B．finally
C．rapidly
D．impressively
【14】
A．afraid
B．anxious
C．annoyed
D．curious
【15】
A．watch out
B．work out
C．check out
D．help out
26、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 David 将来你校交流学习，他喜欢体育运动，想参与健身活动，请向他推荐学校体育场馆，内容包括：
1. 场馆简介；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 主要运动项目。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua