湖南省湘潭市2026年中考模拟(二)英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.

A.lasted B.occupied C.performed D.played

2、Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.句子中谓语时态为现在完成时的是:

A.has become

B.is thought

C.save

D.become

3、—Any advice for me?

—You'd better________ the timetable to see when the train leaves.

A.remind

B.recommend

C.consult

D.request

4、He was reported ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.to treat badly B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been treated badly

5、There has been a reduction in crime in our city this year; ________ last year, far fewer crimes were committed.

A. in return for   B. in terms of

C. in addition to   D. in comparison with

 

6、It is a pity that the industrial cities _____________ in the 19th century do not attract visitors.

A.having been built B.built C.to be built D.having built

7、In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.

A. that; if   B. it; whether   C. that; whether   D. it; if

8、Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems, ________ has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.

A.most of which

B.most of that

C.most of what

D.most of them

9、It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how    B. which    C. that        D. where

 

10、The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.

A.to whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose

11、The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many ______.

A. qualities B. principles C. rewards   D. opinions

 

12、Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize

B.the villagers realized

C.the villagers realized

D.didn’t the villagers realize

13、There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , return to this issue at our next meeting.

A. however B. otherwise

C. therefore    D. instead

 

14、The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class.

A.which

B.how

C.what

D.whether

15、________ makes the town famous is________ more than 70% of the people here are Aborigines.

A.What; because

B.That; because

C.That; what

D.What; that

16、(题文)As our agent, you should send us your market report   at least once every three month.

A. normally   B. regularly   C. universally   D. completely

17、Some traditional exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay ______.

A.in order

B.in place

C.in advance

D.in shape

18、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

19、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

20、The clerk in the post office _______ the parcel and told the woman that it _______ 2 pounds.

A.weighed, was weighed B.was weighed, weight

C.weighed, weighed D.weight, weighed

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.

According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It's believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance (提高) the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food. It's also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.

It was not until a new expression — “noodle harassment” —came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.

As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling (降噪的) fork last month. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person's phone. Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.

But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.

“So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp as you like," wrote a Japanese food blogger.“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, ignore them. They're missing the point entirely."

【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason for slurping when eating noodles, according to the text?

A.Cooling the noodles down.

B.Making the noodles more tasty.

C.Showing great respect for the noodles.

D.Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.

【2】What does the underlined word "harassment" mean in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Anxiety.

B.Annoyance.

C.Politeness.

D.Appreciation

【3】How does the noise-canceling fork work?

A.The fork removes the slurping noise.

B.The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.

C.A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping if a signal is sent to it.

D.A smartphone plays a sound to hide the noise when it receives a signal.

【4】Why does the author mention people in India in this passage?

A.To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture.

B.To give an example to show cultural difference are normal.

C.To show India has special dinning tradition and table manners.

D.To tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.

22、There are a lot of reasons why we may have to get up early. Maybe it’s for work, or maybe it’s to get your kids ready for school. 【1】 But if you’re not naturally a morning person, how can you wake up early? Here are some ways to help you.

Light.

The most powerful way to get your body feeling awake is to expose yourself to light. When you’re exposed to bright sunlight, your hormone (激素) tells the body, “Hey, it’s time to be awake.” 【2】 Those lights will signal to your body that it’s still daytime, which definitely won’t help if you’re trying to go to bed on time for an early wake-up.

Naps.

【3】 Sleep doctors call that a “sleep debt,” and just like credit card debt, it has to get repaid for your body to function well. If it doesn’t, you might end up suffering the more serious consequences of sleep deprivation. Naps are a great way to squeeze in some extra shut-eye. Sleep studies show naps even as short as 10 minutes can make a difference! 【4】 If we nap too late, too close to bedtime, then it’ll make it hard for us to go to sleep at night.

【5】

Create an encouragement to get out of bed in the morning. Maybe that’s a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what you’re waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a nice breakfast as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.

A.Reward yourself.

B.Be strict with yourself.

C.For some people, waking up early just feels natural.

D.So don’t expose your eyes to bright lights at night.

E.Try waking up even a few minutes earlier than you need to.

F.Waking up early often means that we wake up sleep deprived (被剥夺).

G.Try to keep naps under an hour and toward the middle of the day or earlier in the afternoon.

23、When someone is happy, can you smell it?

You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.

For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period. 

Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents. 

Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them. 

“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.

This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.

Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies(香味疗法)could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.

Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us. 

【1】What is the main finding of the new research?

A. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.

B. Negative emotions have a smell.

C. Men produce more sweats.

D. Women have a better sense of smell.

【2】The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

A. continue B. practice C. avoid   D. try

【3】What is the application value of the new research?

A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.

B. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.

C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.

D. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.

【4】 We can learn from the last paragraph that .

A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat

B. social surroundings can influence our emotions

C. people need more emotional communication

D. positive energy can deepen understanding  

 

24、If you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones that can help you learn about what are happening in the world without leaving home.

The Sun (http//www.sun.co.uk)

The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayor’s trousers not being tied properly, politicians’ sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation (年发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.

Daily Mail (http//www.dailymail.co.uk)

Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. Reading Daily Mail, you can not only understand main political and economic events, but also find some relaxing and helpful contents. Well-known for favorite topics for women, it is extremely popular with middle-class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.

Onion News (http//www,theonion,com)

Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year, covering domestic (国内的), foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.

The New Yorker (http//www.newyorker.com)

The New Yorker is a comprehensive (综合性的) magazine of America. It is mainly on non-fiction (纪实文学), including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its different style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.

【1】Which medium (媒体) has the smallest circulation? ________

A.Onion News.

B.Daily Mail.

C.The New Yorker.

D.The Sun.

【2】Which topic is least possibly published in The New Yorker? ________

A.A popular culture report.

B.A topic for women.

C.A humorous sketch (素描).

D.A short story.

【3】Which is the best title for the passage? ________

A.Windows to the world

B.Popular magazines

C.Ways to stay at home

D.Global media

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、What does it take to become famous? Talent in singing, dancing or acting? Or _________good looks? These days, it seems like a pretty _________, and a lot of makeup can make anyone a popular star. But, occasionally, an honest smile and a hard-working attitude might take you quite. _________.

Recently, an Tibetan young man named Tashi Dingzhen has gained a lot of online followers. Though his_______to fame has been very much accidental, Dingzhen has since been_____________by both the local tourism department, and the online streaming platform Tencent Video. However, when _________about his own dreams, the 20-year-old said that he wants to be a “horse-racing prince”, a decision which has been ___________by many.

_________ can be fleeting (稍纵即逝的). Every day there are thousands of people on the internet _________the latest trends, behaving in very similar ways, and taking part in the same type of variety shows... all for the________to gain fame and fortune. A few ____________down the line, or perhaps even only a few months later, the majority of these individuals or groups will____________from our memories in the end.

Everyone is born____________. We like different things, have different personalities, and pursue different dreams. That is what makes life so dynamic (有活力的) and __________. Should Dingzhen choose to take Tencent Video's ____________and try to become a celebrity, he might just end up__________ into the background under heavy makeup and uniform dance moves. Of course, it's __________that his fame will fade even faster if he stays home and continues to race horses. But at least then he will be able to follow his __________to do what he wants______________choosing to pursue fame and, in the end, ______________himself. If you were in his shoes, what would you do?

【1】

A.completely

B.obviously

C.simply

D.easily

【2】

A.face

B.body

C.hair

D.figure

【3】

A.happily

B.far

C.successfully

D.directly

【4】

A.reach

B.increase

C.entrance

D.rise

【5】

A.contacted

B.helped

C.linked

D.called

【6】

A.reminded

B.asked

C.talked

D.wrote

【7】

A.laughed

B.delighted

C.applauded

D.criticized

【8】

A.Money

B.Health

C.Wealth

D.Fame

【9】

A.following

B.changing

C.stopping

D.adding

【10】

A.choice

B.point

C.chance

D.explanation

【11】

A.weeks

B.hours

C.days

D.years

【12】

A.exist

B.fade

C.keep

D.hide

【13】

A.unique

B.smart

C.talented

D.pretty

【14】

A.boring

B.challenging

C.interesting

D.shocking

【15】

A.discussion

B.help

C.present

D.offer

【16】

A.breaking

B.disappearing

C.putting

D.encouraging

【17】

A.possible

B.amazing

C.strange

D.disappointing

【18】

A.life

B.heart

C.instruction

D.idea

【19】

A.in addition to

B.other than

C.regardless of

D.instead of

【20】

A.hurt

B.inspire

C.lose

D.control

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、书面表达

假如你叫李华,上个月刚刚高中毕业,某公司要招聘临时翻译,你向该公司递交一份申请书,谋求这个职位。可从个人英语水平、类似工作学习经历、与人交往能力等方面进行阐述。词数100字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter. I would like to ...

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

 

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