湖南省株洲市2026年中考模拟(二)英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、I took down the name and address of the hotel for future _______.

A.marriage

B.rituals

C.court

D.reference

2、______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.

A. As; add to B. It; add

C. What; add to D. As; add

3、Please leave your name, address and telephone number ______ you are needed as a witness.

A.so that B.now that C.in case D.if only

4、The ________ murder is still under ________.

A.attempt, investigating

B.attempted, investigating

C.attempted, investigation

D.attempting, investigation

5、I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.

A.a; / B.the; a C.a; the D.the; /

6、_______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the First World.

A. Which; belonging to   B. As; belonging

C. What; belonging to   D. It; belonging

7、________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of peace.

A.Walked

B.To walk

C.Having walked

D.When he is walking

8、 People are __________ shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.

A. potential  B. enthusiastic

C. intelligent  D. temporary

 

9、— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.

— No problem. You can count on it.

A. won’t   B. mustn’t

C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t

10、_________they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_________a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.

A. Whatever; become   B. Whichever; become

C. Whatever; becomes   D. Whichever; becomes

 

11、He believes that VR films________ by most people.

A.will accept B.have accepted

C.has been accepted D.will be accepted

12、Dr. Johnson loves music but doesn't like Jazz, and ________.

A.neither is his wife

B.so is his wife

C.it is true of his wife

D.so his wife is

13、The television station has received several ________ from viewers asking for a repeat of the classic TV series.

A.facilities

B.inquires

C.components

D.supplies

14、---I'm emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday.

--- ______ we will see him tomorrow.

A. why not? B. So what?

C. What if? D. Why bother?

15、The idea of prohibiting fireworks first ________ in the 1980s, and the bans didn’t gain popular support until this year.

A. flashed B. succeed C. emerged D. spread

 

16、 Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.

A.having compared to

B.comparing to

C.compare to

D.compared to

17、Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be.

A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.that

18、—Why did you move to this village?

—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.

A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from

19、________ is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.

A. Prejudice B. Dimension

C. Compliment    D. Symptom

 

20、He hasn’t slept at all for three days. __________ he is tired out.

A.No doubt B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: "It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth." Thomas Jefferson: "Walking is the best possible exercise." Charles Dickens: "If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die."

Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside-compared with on a treadmill(跑步机)-produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas.

The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered(触发)by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone-feeds creative thinking.

The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be acatalystfor fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you're more likely to be lifeless, which means you don't have enough energy to wonder or create.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in puddle(小水坑).

【1】How does the author introduce the topic?

A.By providing background.

B.By borrowing phrases from great minds.

C.By giving definition.

D.By presenting well-known examples.

【2】The underlined word in paragraph 4 means something ________.

A.causing a change

B.stopping progress

C.catching eyes

D.interrupting creativity

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Nature exploration improves fitness.

B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.

C.Working indoors makes people less creative.

D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Exercise in Nature.

B.Train Your Brain.

C.Develop Your Creativity.

D.Walk for Wonder.

22、I did a crazy thing last weekend. I signed my family up for a six-mile hike out in the Yunmeng Mountains in Huairou District, Beijing.

Ever since we arrived in Beijing two years ago, my family has never walked around in any Beijing park for longer than two miles. I had signed up on Beijing Hikers’ hike several times before, but had always backed out at the last minute because of my son and husband’s protest. This time, I was not getting out of it!

When we woke up early on Saturday morning, it was raining cats and dogs. My husband turned to me and said, “Perfect hiking weather!”

But, I wasn’t backing down. If the other hikers thought that the weather was safe for hiking, then we were going! I did not regret even when our tour bus drove right into the heavy rain. Luckily, the rain stopped before we entered the mountains.

For the hike I had packed various snacks. When one treat stopped providing motivation for my 6-year-old son to put one foot in front of the other, I would turn to another to keep him moving. After I ran out of snacks, the guide cleverly asked him to look out for the red ribbons(丝带) that the Beijing Hikers use to mark the trail, and allowed him to collect them for her. This trick helped keep him moving for the first five miles of the well-kept road along the White River. However, the last mile was almost vertical(垂直的). While the kid had been moving like a snail for most of the walking part, he became a mountain goat when it came to the vertical climb. He actually led the group alongside the guide, leaving me and my husband far behind! We couldn’t even see him through the trees, and could only hear his merry voice carried by the wind.

Just then I turned to my husband and asked whether we would do it again. He replied, “I might feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking.”

【1】What was the weather like early in the morning?

A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.

D.Windy.

【2】Which worked the best to encourage the little child?

A.The snacks.

B.The blue ribbons.

C.The easy hike.

D.The difficult climb.

【3】What did the author’s husband imply in the last paragraph?

A.He loved hiking in the rain.

B.He was too sleepy to walk.

C.He preferred staying at home.

D.He didn’t have the final say.

【4】What can we know about the author according to the text?

A.She is romantic.

B.She is determined.

C.She is humorous.

D.She is good at scheduling.

23、Rescuers pulled out an eight-year-old girl alive from the ruins of a Taiwan apartment block on Monday more than 60 hours after it was destroyed by an earthquake, as the mayor of the southern city of Tainan warned the death toll could go beyond 100. The official death toll from the quake rose to 38, with more than 100 people missing.

The girl, named as Lin Su-Chin, was conscious and had been taken to hospital. There were possibly two other people still alive in the destroyed building.

The quake struck at about 4 am on Saturday at the beginning of the Lunar New Year holiday, with almost all the dead found in Tainan’s destroyed Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building. Rescue efforts are focused on the ruins of the 17-story building, where more than 100 people are listed  as missing and suspected to be buried deep under the ruins.

Earlier a woman, identified as Tsao Wei-ling, was found alive lying under her dead husband. Their two-year-old son, who was also killed, was found lying nearby. Another survivor, a man named Li Tsung-tian, was pulled out later. Several hours later, Li’s girlfriend was found dead in the rubble. Tsao and Li were both being treated in hospital.

Rescuers continued to climb over the twisted(扭曲的) remain of the building as numb family members stood around, waiting for news of missing relatives. It’s reported that 36 of the 38 dead were from the Wei-guan building, which was built in 1994.

The mayor of Tainan said there needed to be a “general sorting out” of old buildings to make sure they were able to deal with disasters like earthquakes. A better job was also needed in ensuring building quality as well as building management in the near future.

1What information does the text mainly tell us?

A. Severe earthquake happening in Taiwan.

B. The rescue operation after the earthquake.

C. The treatment of the earthquake victims.

D. The mayor’s requirement for the rescue.

2What can we learn according to the text?

A. It was officially reported that the death toll reached 100.

B. Lin Su-Chin passed away after being taken to the hospital.

C. Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building is a major disaster area.

D. A girl aged 8 was buried under the ruins of the Wei-guan building.

3Why did numb family members stand around the ruins of the building?

A. They were waiting for their relatives.

B. They were helping rescuers to find those still alive.

C. They were praying for their dead relatives.

D. They were concerned for the safety of the rescuers.

4What will be stressed after the earthquake according to the text?

A. The prevention of the spread of illnesses.

B. The reconstruction of the houses for victims.

C. The offer of shelters and clothes for the victims.

D. An investigation on the firmness of old building.

 

24、From a college designed specifically for high school students to one that doesn’t provide students with grades, here are some of the country’s most unique institutions.

●Berea College, Berea, Kentucky

The first interracial, co-educational college in the South, Berea specializes in attracting students who may be otherwise unable to afford a college education. Berea students come from families with an average household income of $30,000, which is why the school’s financial aid program is so important.

●Deep Springs College, Deep Springs, California

Deep Springs, formerly an all-male school, has one of the smallest student bodies in the country at 26. The college accepts only 10% of its applicants, and maintains its own cattle herd. Students enjoy the school’s isolated location — 45 miles away from the nearest established town. Electricity is produced mainly through solar power, and the college sometimes even sells electricity to Pacific Gas & Electric.

●The Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington

At Evergreen, students don’t receive traditional letter grades. Instead, professors issue narrative (叙述的) evaluations of students’ work at the end of each term. The curriculum is structured around the "Coordinated Studies Program", which focuses on providing students with a well-rounded education across a number of different areas. The college sits on 1,000 breathtaking acres, a portion of it on Puget Sound.

●Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts

Considered an "experimenting" college because of its constantly changing curriculum, Hampshire College doesn’t feature a traditional grading system. Instead, the school requires students to complete three different divisions, which feature different classes. Once the project is completed, it’s not given a grade, but a written evaluation, as other projects students complete throughout their time at Hampshire are.

【1】Which of the following suits students from families with a lower income?

A. The Evergreen State College.     B. Deep Springs College.

C. Hampshire College.       D. Berea College.

【2】What can we learn about The Evergreen State College?

A. It attaches great value to students’ different kinds of knowledge.

B. It’s most famous for its outstanding teaching quality.

C. It only provides examination scores for students.

D. It focuses on students’ hands-on experience.

【3】How are the students judged in Hampshire College?

A. By receiving traditional letter grades.

B. By using a computer examination grading system

C. By evaluating their performance of three divisions.

D. By checking if they can design financial aid programs.

 

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、Winter plunged Eastern Canada into a deep freeze. We sat at home, waiting for the COVID-19 cases to decrease and for the weather to _________. We all dreamed of what we would do when we could _________ go outside.

Each of us looked forward to something to keep us _________ the isolation: seeing friends, eating in restaurants, watching a movie at a cinema… My hope has quietly been gathering _________ in the garage since November. She is getting old, with more replacement parts than originals. But with all bike stores being low on new models, she is all I have.

On my bike, I’m _________, free from gas tanks or batteries; as long as I’m _________ and eating, I can _________ to the ends of Earth if I want. No obstacle is impassable. _________ roads mean nothing: there is a(n) _________ to weave between cars in traffic. This __________ of freedom means even more to me with the experience of lockdown.

Every few years I __________ a new ache or pain. I am starting to get __________. I can’t cycle as fast as I used to. But every time I encounter a hill, I don’t give up. I never want to __________ this sense of freedom. I’m waiting for that first warm day when the pandemic walls __________. I want to put on my __________ and for one brief, beautiful moment, be free again.

【1】

A.hold

B.improve

C.continue

D.break

【2】

A.secretly

B.recently

C.finally

D.hurriedly

【3】

A.going through

B.bringing in

C.turning to

D.getting across

【4】

A.strength

B.fun

C.speed

D.dust

【5】

A.restricted

B.limitless

C.mindless

D.frozen

【6】

A.strong

B.satisfied

C.alive

D.wealthy

【7】

A.cycle

B.run

C.walk

D.drive

【8】

A.Crowded

B.Remote

C.Narrow

D.Deserted

【9】

A.difficulty

B.excitement

C.shock

D.adjustment

【10】

A.permission

B.application

C.absence

D.memory

【11】

A.save

B.add

C.offer

D.set

【12】

A.grateful

B.ready

C.old

D.casual

【13】

A.lose

B.feel

C.find

D.test

【14】

A.rise

B.appear

C.collapse

D.stand

【15】

A.suit

B.trousers

C.slippers

D.helmet

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是李华,最近在英语学习上遇到了一些问题。你给笔友Allen写了一封信,希望得到他的帮助。内容如下:

1.学习热情减退;

2.作业太多,疲于应付;

3.……

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:减退weaken

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