新疆维吾尔自治区可克达拉市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、We are supposed to ________ smartphones and take more exercise instead.

A.give out

B.put away

C.take up

2、You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________, you stole it.

A. In one word        B. In words

C. In other words       D. In a word

 

3、People are wondering which of the five sons will _______ their father  as a general manager after his death.

A.remove B.succeed C.follow D.serve

 

4、The brochure is beautifully laid out and   ,reflecting the quality image of the famous historic city of Toledo.

A.illustrated B.introduced C.implemented D.connected

5、The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ________ in the Chinese language.

A. response   B. enthusiasm   C. significance    D. consequence

 

6、Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A.interested B.interesting C.interestedly D.interestingly

7、According to the record, his sister left home in 2020, and ________since.

A.had not been heard of

B.has not been heard of

C.had not heard of

D.has not heard of

8、They have no idea at all ______.

A.where he has gone B.why he was questioned by the police

C.Both A and B D.where has he gone

9、I would like to live in a country ________it often snows in winter.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

10、If you translate each word in a text separately, translations that are done too ______ often lack natural flow and may sound unnatural.

A.literally

B.favorably

C.steadily

D.critically

11、The teacher _____ him to learn English well, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded B. tried to persuade

C. preferred D. expected

 

12、Our headmaster introduced the rules that he would like to see _______ the next year.

A.establish B.establishing C.established D.to establish

13、- _______?

-My watch reads nine.

A.What’s the date today

B.How much is your watch

C.What time is it now

D.How many watches do you have

14、The article is ready to publish, ________ to your approval.

A.entitled B.similar C.attached D.subject

15、 Little _______ that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

A. we did know   B. knew we

C. did we know   D. we knew

 

16、_______ with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once.

A.Facing; be shut down B.Faced; being shut down

C.To Face; being shut down D.Faced; be shut down

17、Which underlined part has a different sound?

A.oppose B.confident C.option D.opportunity

18、Would you slow down a bit,please?I can't________you.

A.keep up with

B.put up with

C.make up to

D.hold on to

19、The first child in the world ________ a double hand transplant has been able to fulfill his dream of swinging a baseball bat.

A. undergone   B. underwent

C. to undergo   D. undergoing

 

20、Occasions are not uncommon______we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.

A. where.   B. that .   C. which.   D. when.

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. 1But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!

Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. 2Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!

There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. 3Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!

4Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.

No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. 5

A.Every year a large number of people go camping.

B.You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!

C.A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.

D.These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.

E.But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.

F.You can also help other campers.

G.Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.

22、Life is so much shorter than you think. The average person in the United States lives only 27, 375 days.【1】 To have a quality life, you have to let go of those people who steal the happiness from you, and surround yourself with those who make you laugh and happy. Here are four harmful types of people you should avoid in life.

Those who deny your dream.

If you are surrounded by people who deny your dream or make fun of it because they think it’s unachievable, it is not good. 【2】 You should avoid them and instead surround yourself with people who believe in your dream and support you.

Those who push their own ideas.

There are a lot of selfish people who act as if everything they say is right, and try to deny what you say. No matter how much you explain, those who deny your ideas and push their own ideas to you will never understand. So it’s completely a waste of time, and just leave away. 【3】

Those who only think about themselves.

Selfish people are harmful in your life. They basically only care about their own happiness and joy, so they usually treat you badly because they are too selfish to care about how you feel. 【4】 Therefore, stay with those people who can understand you. If you have people who share your happiness and pain as if it were theirs, never let them go.

【5】

Don’t you have those people around you who speak negatively, who believe negatively and who tell you their negative ideas. They are alone, living in a sad and negative world so they are trying to bring you into their world, by making you believe that life is full of sadness and unhappiness.

A.Those who are always negative.

B.They can influence you in a bad way.

C.Those who don’t believe in a “Happy Ending”.

D.Don’t let yourself believe in their stupid ideas.

E.Life is a very cold place without understanding.

F.Life is too short to spend time with people who steal your joy and happiness.

G.Be with open-minded people who will accept your ideas and discuss with you calmly.

23、As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she crashed with a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.

“Watch it, Squirt,” the boy yelled, as he dodged around the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and mimicked the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.

Amy closed her eyes for a moment. ―Ignore him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom.

But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boys mean teasing. It wasnt as if he were the only one. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing about her speech or her limping made her feel all alone.

Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was quiet. Thats why Patti Hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter.

“Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” she announced. “Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize. I think someone at this table with blond curly hair should enter.

Amy giggled. The contest sounded like fun. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.

A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. ―Dear Santa Claus, she began.

While Amy worked away at her best printing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amys sister, Jamie, and Amys mom both thought a 3-foot Barbie Doll would top Amys wish list. Amys dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasnt ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amys letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night:

Dear Santa Clause,

My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.

Love,

Amy

At radio station WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana, letters poured in for the Christmas Wish Contest. The workers had fun reading about all the different presents that boys and girls from across the city wanted for Christmas.

When Amys letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle disorder that might confuse the schoolmates of Amy who didnt understand her disability. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper.

The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television station reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift just one day without teasing.

Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement.

During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Amy and her family read every single one. Some of the writers had disabilities; some had been teased as children. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high. Each writer had a special message for Amy. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that no amount or form of teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.

Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne Elementary School. Additionally, everyone at school got an added bonus. Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel.

That year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed December 21st as Amy Jo Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lesson.

“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”

【1】 The underlined word ―mimicked(Paragraph 2)can probably be replaced with ___________.

A. struck  B. copied  C. blocked  D. declined

【2】According to Paragraph 4, the message is conveyed that ___________.

A. Amy was often made fun of at school and she disliked the fact

B. loneliness always accompanied Amy because of the tall boy

C. some other students teased Amy made her think of the mean boy

D. Amy hated being laughed at in the classroom full of other students

【3】Amys mother shared the news of a Christmas Wish Contest that day because she knew ___________.

A. her daughter was teased by a fifth grader

B. Amys disease went much worse than before

C. the contest would change Amys life

D. things werent going well with Amy at school

【4】The postman suddenly became a regular because ___________.

A. he wanted to comfort Amy regularly

B. a number of letters needed delivering there

C. he used to be teased alike at school

D. holidays greetings were asked to give to Amy

【5】Amy learned through strangers cards and letters that ___________.

A. the world was filled with care and love

B. she would take teasing as a present in life

C. some people were being teased similarly

D. everyone should be treated with kindness

【6】The passage talks about ___________.

A. Everyone can do something remarkable

B. A small act makes a difference

C. A girl who was brave to speak her wish up

D. The disabled deserve respect

 

24、   Researchers have found depression is linked to areas of the brain shrinking in size but when depression is paired with anxiety one area of the brain becomes greatly larger.

A new study, published in the Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, looked at more than 10,000 people to find the effects of depression and anxiety on brain volume, The study shows depression has a pronounced impact on the hippocampus, the part of the brain linked to memory and learning, shrinking it.

In contrast, the study found that when depression and anxiety occur together, it leads to an increase in size of the part of the brain linked to emotions, the amygdala, “Many studies looking at the effects of depression on brain do not account for the fact that people who have depression often experience anxiety too,” study lead and Ph.D. researcher Ms. Daniela Oyarce said.

Depression is considered a serious medical condition worldwide, and one in six Ausualians currently experience depression, anxiety, or both, “We found people who have depression alone have lower brain volumes in many areas of the brain, and in particular the hippocampus,” Ms. Daniela Oyarce said. “This becomes even more relevant later in life because a smaller hippocampus is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and may speed the development of dementia.”

A particularly important finding of this research is that people who had both depression and anxiety had less shrinkage in many brain areas and even an increase in the amygdala. This indicates that the true effects of depression on the brain has been underestimated because of an opposite effect in the amygdala. “Anxiety lowers the effects of depression on brain volume sizes by three percent on average—somewhat hiding the true shrinking effects of depression,” Ms. Daniela Oyarce said.

“More research is needed into how anxiety lowers the effects of depression, but for the amygdala, perhaps anxiety leads to overactivity,” Ms. Daniela Oyarce added.

【1】Which aspect of the brain is affected by depression?

A.Surface

B.Function

C.Shape.

D.Volume.

【2】What function is the amygdala related to?

A.Repair.

B.Emotions.

C.Learning.

D.Language.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.The risk caused by depression.

B.The symptoms of depression.

C.The current situation of patients with depression.

D.The relationship between depression and anxiety.

【4】What will happen when depression is paired with anxiety?

A.The amygdala will shrink.

B.The amygdala will increase.

C.The hippocampus will increase.

D.The brain volumes will shrink.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   A man worked in a big company. One day, he came home from _______ late, tired and annoyed, to find his 6-year old son _______ him at the door. The _______ his son saw him, he asked him a question, “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s _______ of your business. If you _______ know, I make $20 an hour.” the man said angrily. “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please_______ $10?”

The father was _______ and shouted at him to go back to his room because he thought his son was so _______.The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get _______ angrier about the little boy’s __________. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After an hour __________, the man had calmed down, and started to __________. Then he went into the little boy’s room. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too __________ on you earlier. Here’s the $10 you asked for. ” said the man.

The little boy sat __________ up, smiling. “Oh, thank you daddy!” He yelled. Then, __________ under his pillow, he __________ some crumpled up bills. The little boy slowly __________out his money, then __________ at his father. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I __________ an hour of your time? Please come home __________ tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

1A.school B.work C.trip D.hospital

2A.standing for B.asking for C.waiting for D.playing with

3A.moment B.time C.day D.when

4A.not B.no C.nothing D.none

5A.have B.must C.might D.want

6A.earn B.make C.1end D.borrow

7A.angry B.happy C.desperate D.embarrassed

8A.selfish B.crazy C.aggressive D.innocent

9A.more B.perhaps C.even D.1ittle

10A.money B.questions C.toys D.pillows

11A.about B.or else C.or so D.1ater

12A.relax B.refresh C.relieve D.regret

13A.hard B.kind C.soft D.gentle

14A.patiently B.straight C.slowly D.1azily

15A.putting B.getting C.taking D.reaching

16A.brought out B.picked out C.pulled out D.1eft out

17A.counted B.gave C.presented D.sent

18A.looked down B.1ooked away C.1ooked up D.1ooked out

19A.sell B.borrow C.buy D.have

20A.1ate B.early C.happily D.often

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、Williams 教授是美国当代文学方面的专家。 假如你是李华, 你代表你们英语系邀请他给你们做一场有关美国文学的讲座。 请你给Williams 教授写一封邀请信,信中内容包括:

1. 讲座对象是英语系的学生;

2. 讲座定于64日下午3

3. 讲座的主题是“Contemporary American Literature”

4. 如果此主题不适合,其他内容也可以

要求: 1. 词数100个左右;

2. 参考词汇:当代的contemporary; 英语系 the English Department;

3. 为使行文流畅, 可适当增加细节。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

首页
栏目
栏目
栏目
栏目
查看答案
下载试卷