1、—Mr. Johnson, Fm really sorry you waiting for so long a time.
—I know you are very busy at the moment.
A. to have kept B. to keep
C. to be keeping D. to have been kept
2、Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A．This phenomenon is detrimental, be it in individual growth or in national progress.
B．Like those giants of literature, Bob Dylan, too, are often spoken of in respectful tones.
C．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
D．Had someone ever told me about the chance of winning, I would have to think of it as the same possibility as standing on the moon.
3、The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
4、The plane ________ at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.
A．is being taken off
B．will take off
C．took off
D．takes off
5、There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.
A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need
C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t
6、At that time his life as a professional basketball player began, ________ the success of his career depended on his performance.
A．from which point on
B．from that point on
C．after that
D．in that
7、All________ can be done has been done.
A．what
B．which
C．that
8、Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat when you pay a visit to the country. 主句主语的主干部分是？
A．the only steam engine
B．southeastern United States
C．Riding on the only steam engine
D．working in the southeastern United States
9、People started to dig in the area for treasure, __________ much damage.
A. causing B. to cause
C. has caused D. Cause
10、 —Ann is in hospital.
— Really? I _____ know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. didn’t ; am going to B. don’t ; would
C. don’t ; will D. didn’t; will
11、Some of the groups that _________ changing the old rules also ________ making new ones.
A．are opposed to; oppose
B．are opposite to; oppose
C．are opposed to; against
D．are against; opposes
12、I fell down and broke three of my teeth, I have to come here and get my false teeth________.
A．fix
B．fixing
C．fixed
D．to fix
13、No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief
14、Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.
A. to which B. for which
C. which D. to whom
15、What on earth makes ________ possible for people to communicate with each other by email and QQ?
A．them
B．it
C．that
D．this
16、I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. which
17、A bus company________ driver caused an accident while using his mobile phone has been fined 10,000 yuan.
A．which
B．who
C．whose
D．what
18、They said they ______ me know as soon as they got there.
A．would let
B．will let
C．had let
D．has let
19、Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A．did the villagers realize
B．the villagers realized
C．the villagers realized
D．didn’t the villagers realize
20、Tom was very anxious for the coming exam and told me worriedly, “______, I suppose I’m frightened of failing.”
A. On the way B. In a way
C. In the way D. By the way
21、From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．what
B．how
C．because
D．why
22、It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.
A.when, where B.that, where C.where, that D.when, that
23、When entering the office, ____.
A．Roger was found sitting at a desk
B．we found Roger seated at a desk
C．Roger was found sat at a desk
D．it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
24、 I haven’t worked there long, and ______.
A.neither have you B.neither you have
C.you have either D.nor you have
25、Don’t wear those ordinary clothes to work; try to look more ______!
A. amusing B. intelligent
C. strict D. professional
26、In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world and made a surprising discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and doing harm to sea life. Miller knew she needed to do something.
Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year. Groups like A Greener Future, which organize litter clean-ups across Canada, think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging. About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too, according to a UN study. Miller decided to solve the problem at the source, imagining a shop where both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food no longer existed.
In June 2018, she opened her first zero-waste store in Canada. She named it Nada. Customers can bring their own containers (容器), though it’s not necessary: by the front door are quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbours are all around us — so what problems can come from that?
The first obvious cause of arguement is noise pollution. Loud noise through the walls, construction (施工), or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space. Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious. However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbour, it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbour directly.
And then what about smells? If your neighbour likes eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and littering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time.
It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking if what you are doing could make your neighbours angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad,maybe think again.
【1】Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 2?
A．To present a fact.
B．To provide an example.
C．To explain a topic.
D．To make a comparison.
【2】What are you advised to do if a neighbor makes too much noise?
A．Turn to the police.
B．Talk to the neighbor directly.
C．Quarrel with the neighbor.
D．Ask the building manager for help.
【3】What can we infer about a neighbor’s pungent food smells?
A．They provide you pleasure.
B．They open your imagination.
C．They’re your neighbor’s favorites.
D．They make you uncomfortable.
【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How to make a neighbor happy.
B．How to deal with a noisy neighbour.
C．How to communicate with a neighbour.
D．How to get along well with a neighbour.
27、 Obesity should be defined by a person's health - not just their weight, says a new Canadian clinical guideline. It also advises doctors to go beyond simply recommending diet and exercise. Instead, they should focus on the root causes of weight gain and take a holistic(整体的)approach to health.
Ximena Ramos-Salas, the director of research and policy at Obesity Canada and one of the guideline's authors, said research shows many doctors discriminate(歧视) against obese patients, and that can lead to worse health outcomes regardless of their weight. "Weight bias(偏见)is not just about believing the wrong thing about obesity," she told the BBC. "Weight bias actually has an effect on the behaviour of healthcare doctors."
Although the latest advice still recommends using diagnostic(诊断的)criteria like the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, it admits their clinical limitations and says doctors should focus more on how weight affects a person's health. Small reductions in weight, of about 3-5%, can lead to health improvements and an obese person's "best weight" might not be their "ideal weight" according to BMI, the guideline says.
It emphasizes that obesity is a complex, chronic condition that needs lifelong management. "For a long time we've associated obesity as a lifestyle behaviour. It's been a lot of shame and blame before," Ms Ramos-Salas says. "People living with obesity need support like people living with any other chronic diseases." But instead of simply advising patients to "eat less, move more", the guideline encourages doctors to provide supports along the lines of psychological therapy(治疗), medication and bariatric surgery like gastric-bypass surgery(胃分流手术).
The guideline doesn't completely give up standard weight-loss advice. "All individuals, regardless of body size or composition, would benefit from adopting a healthy, well-balanced eating pattern and engaging in regular physical activity," it says.
【1】Which is true according to the passage?
A．Obesity is completely caused by a wrong lifestyle.
B．Obesity patients can be improved by reducing their weight.
C．All doctors should concentrate more on the patients’ weight.
D．Diets don’t work for obesity patients at all in a short time.
【2】What does Ximena Ramos-Salas support according to Paragraph 2?
A．Discrimination against obese patients badly exist among doctors.
B．Many doctors don’t like patients whatever illnesses they suffer.
C．Obese patients are often misunderstood by healthcare doctors.
D．More and more patients become fat because of discrimination from doctors.
【3】How can people keep healthy according to the guideline?
A．By eating only vegetables and no meat
B．By working out as much as they can
C．By going on a diet as often as possible
D．By developing a balanced eating habit and exercising regularly
【4】What can be the best title of this passage?
A．The Secret to Reduce Weight
B．Discrimination against Obese Patients
C．A New Angle of Viewpoint on Obesity
D．The Root Causes of Weight Gain
28、Denis Mukwege never planned to become Dr Miracle, an awardwinning doctor. He grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (刚果民主共和国). In fact, it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place.
The country has experienced more than twenty years of fighting and Congolese women have suffered the worst. In order to control the country’s valuable mineral deposits (矿床), rebel (反叛) groups are attacking women in the area.
One man stands strongly against this huge harm. He first set up Panzi Hospital made of tents (帐篷) in 1999. After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year. Since then, Panzi Hospital has grown to a major health center. There, Mukwege reportedly cares for more than 3,500 women a year, sometimes performing as many as 10 operations a day.
Year after year, Mukwege puts his life on the line to help injured women. In 2012, Mukwege’s devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed and his daughters being taken hostage (人质). He and his family escaped to safety in Sweden and then to Belgium. Thanks to a movement by local Congolese women who raised money for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home. Although Mukwege went back to the DRC, he was forced to live inside the hospital under the protection of UN peacekeepers.
Last year when operating in the hospital, Mukwege heard the news that he, along with Nadia Murad, had been awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize. “When I see how strong women are，” Mukwege said, “all my energy comes.” Winning the Nobel Peace Prize could be the first step towards an end to violence against women.
【1】What made Mukwege want to become a doctor?
A．His father’s encouragement.
B．The terrible suffering of Congolese women.
C．His painful memory of the war.
D．His experience of visiting patients.
【2】What can we learn about Panzi Hospital from the passage?
A．It is a small health center.
B．It was at first near a gold mine.
C．It is run by the DRC government.
D．It was once destroyed during the war.
【3】What was the difficulty Mukwege once met with?
A．He was held hostage once.
B．He was in danger of being killed.
C．He couldn’t move around in Sweden.
D．He was too poor to escape from his country.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Mukwege?
A．Fearless and strict.
B．Honest and careful.
C．Proud and singleminded.
D．Strongwilled and brave.
29、Do you ever suffer from bad-tempered (脾气差的) teachers who try to boss you around? Is your classroom never tidy enough? Do you too leave waste paper on the floor or write untidily? If so, then these instructions will be ideal for you. Read on and discover the simple steps to keep a bad-tempered teacher happy.
What you need: an apple
1. Wait until the teacher is out of the room.
2. Place an apple upon her desk.
3. Place beside it a note on which you have written, ‘To the best teacher in the world’.
4. Sit back and wait for the desired effect to take place.
Tip: Make sure that she likes apples-as some teachers may prefer chocolate.
Five more simple things that you can do:
1. Offer to clean the blackboard at the end of each lesson.
2. Work in silence.
3. Raise hand and answer questions-without calling out.
4. Thank the teacher for such an exciting and interesting lesson.
5. Tell your friends in other classes that you have the most amazing teacher and make sure that you do this as she is walking behind you!
Other useful tips
1. Tell your teacher that you have never been taught by a more creative, intelligent, challenging Grade 1 teacher before.
2. Offer to carry her bags to the car.
3. Smile and nod appreciatively even when she is being boring.
【1】Why do the students put an apple with a note on the teacher’s desk?
A．To encourage the teacher.
B．To express their preference for apples.
C．To offer the introduction of the apple.
D．To tell the teacher eating apples is good for health.
【2】What could you let your teacher know?
A．You always work in silence.
B．She is the best teacher you meet.
C．She is less intelligent and challenging.
D．You always carry her bags to her car.
【3】What shouldn’t you do when the teacher is angry?
A．Study peacefully.
B．Express your thanks to her.
C．Call out without raising hand.
D．Clean the blackboard when class is over.
30、It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I went swimming in our pool. That day was like most others, _______ I had no way of knowing it would ______ in our family history. It is a memory that we ______ and still talk about from time to time.
The sun was setting and the _______ was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter _______ that, right about eye level, a spider (蜘蛛)was ______ its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not ________ of the spider. Instead, she ______ watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.
As we both ______ this wonder of nature, a(n) ______ hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know ______ we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning (织网) its web. But ______ what amount of time had passed, the ________ was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun ______ doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ______ of watching the spider, both of us were just satisfied as if we had done something very ______.
Remember that the ______ things are the best things in our life. We need to spend some time together with our family ______ such things in life. More importantly, we need to ______ some time to talk about life with our family. If we do this, we will have special _______ that will last a life time.
【1】
A．until
B．if
C．but
D．so
【2】
A．go down
B．get up
C．take off
D．start out
【3】
A．deserve
B．access
C．treasure
D．regain
【4】
A．day
B．night
C．time
D．light
【5】
A．argued
B．noticed
C．informed
D．complained
【6】
A．decorating
B．repairing
C．removing
D．building
【7】
A．afraid
B．proud
C．fond
D．tired
【8】
A．carelessly
B．delightfully
C．quickly
D．unwillingly
【9】
A．noted
B．observed
C．played
D．imitated
【10】
A．insect
B．problem
C．stick
D．thought
【11】
A．how soon
B．how often
C．how long
D．how far
【12】
A．in case of
B．in honor of
C．in spite of
D．in favor of
【13】
A．truth
B．advice
C．idea
D．message
【14】
A．for
B．without
C．from
D．in
【15】
A．risk
B．ability
C．knowledge
D．experience
【16】
A．small
B．strange
C．important
D．encouraging
【17】
A．past
B．simple
C．expensive
D．fortunate
【18】
A．discussing
B．losing
C．appreciating
D．arranging
【19】
A．spare
B．waste
C．save
D．kill
【20】
A．presents
B．rewards
C．celebrations
D．moments
31、根据汉语提示补全文章
When the project ended in 1980, 【1】 (被视为一个巨大的成功). 【2】 (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路) that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that【3】 (国家合作是可能的) to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, 【4】 (该组织实施了一项计划) that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
32、假设你是红星中学的李华。请根据你的英国笔友Jim的邮件给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I heard Teachers’ Day has been celebrated in China since 1985. I’m curious about when it is celebrated and why you have this festival. And what do you usually do on this special day? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Jim
注意：1.词数不少于80；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua