1、Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.
A．explained
B．being explained
C．be explained
D．to explain
2、In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.
A.acceleration B.accomplishment
C.accumulation D.accommodation
3、During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a mask (口罩) and N95 mask is ________.
A.unnecessary B.worthless C.important D.uninteresting
4、As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.
A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
5、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
6、I grabbed Norms arm and ________ him around to face me.
A. pinned B. wrapped
C. spun D. sprayed
7、_________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.
A．So strangely did he feel
B．So strangely he felt
C．So strange did he feel
D．So strange he felt
8、I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to
9、 As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.
A．/; /
B．/; a
C．a; a
D．a; /
10、Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission.
A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that
11、There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.
A.commitment B.composition C.calculation D.consensus
12、The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．why
13、With his wise thoughts about ________________ nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker in ____________ history of China.
A.不填; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填 D.the; 不填
14、It’s the test system，________ the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students.
A．other than B．or rather
C．rather than D．more than
15、_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem
16、My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.
A.energy; with B.energetic; with
C.energy; of D.energetic; of
17、South Korea is bringing in more foreigners to solve its labor problem—a(n) shortage of blue collar workers.
A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual
18、The electrical fan she__________in town yesterday works well again.
A.repaired B.had repaired C.has repaired D.had had repaired
19、Sandra Oh, actress of “Killing Eve”, has the _______ of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden Globe Award.
A．distinction
B．discrimination
C．description
D．determination
20、A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ________ to me.
A.respect B.moment C.comfort D.fortune
21、_______ with heavy loads of school work ______ he became an easy target of the flu.
A. So tired was the student; that B. So tired the student was; that
C. Tired as the student was; which D. The student was so tired; which
22、--- Will you lend me some money?
--- Sorry, mine _______.
A．were used up
B．has run out
C．have run out
D．has run out of
23、Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
24、—What a surprise! I _____________ you still away on holiday.
—But it __________only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.
A.think; is B.thought; will be C.had thought; was D.thought; is
25、I decided to try _______ to rid my students of their fear and dislike of books.
A. in depth B. at any cost
C. around the corner D. to a degree
26、 Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. However, the mountains, valleys, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon Rainforest is about 55 million years old. The Baltic Sea, the youngest sea in the world, is only about 15,000 years old.
The earth is always changing because of volcanoes, earthquakes and, of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very big changes to the planet. For example, glaciers can cut through mountains and make deep valleys.
It’s normal for our planet to change. But at the moment scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. They don’t understand everything that is happening but they know that temperatures are rising. Besides, the weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. Now there is a growing awareness that climate change is definitely not confined to a certain region or country. However, it is a problem all countries are involved. What’s more, there is no denying t hat industrial emissions has been the main influence of climate change for the last 50 years, overwhelming natural forces.
However, these changes are not bad for everyone. Because the Arctic is getting warmer, farmers in Greenland now can grow and sell vegetables. That wasn’t possible 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
【1】Which of the following is the oldest?
A.The earth. B.Qomolangma.
C.The Amazon Rainforest. D.The Baltic Sea.
【2】All of these lead to the changes of the earth EXCEPT ________.
A.glaciers B.deep valleys
C.wind and rain D.volcanoes and earthquakes
【3】Why do farmers in Greenland like the warm weather?
A.They turned the impossible into possible.
B.The warm weather is good for the Arctic.
C.They now own businesses and become successful.
D.They benefit from the vegetable businesses that did not exist before.
【4】Which do you think is the best title?
A.Global Warming B.Beautiful Greenland
C.Our Changing Planet D.The Old Earth
27、If you are looking for an amazing real-life castle, here are some good options for you.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
The beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America’s most famous castles: Disneyland’s famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slender spires and towering roofs are impressive, but nothing compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors.
Windsor Castle, England
This castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world. Guests are welcome to tour year-round. When the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castle’s Round Tower, the queen is home.
Eltz Castle, Germany
Medieval Eltz Castle, located in Wierschem of western Germany, was built in the 12th century and is named for the family that still owns it today. Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many of its original furnishings.
Bran Castle, Romania
Some people call Bran Castle, located southwest of Brasov. Romania, by another name: Dracula’s Castle. It’s just one of many castles linked to that vampire (吸血鬼) legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle does not shy away from the legend.
【1】What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle?
A．It is the highest castle in the world.
B．It is the blueprint of Sleeping Beauty castle.
C．It inspired a Disney movie.
D．It is plainly decorated inside.
【2】Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true?
A．It is open throughout the year.
B．It has a history of less than 1000 years.
C．The royal family don’t live there any longer.
D．You can see the queen whenever you go there.
【3】What do the last two castles have in common?
A．They are related to vampire tales.
B．They have special goods for sale.
C．They are both located on rocks.
D．They were built in the 12th century.
28、If you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?
You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.
The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done in Antarctica.
Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.
Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.
Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?
【1】What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?
A．They will land on Mars in 2023.
B．They can get money from donors.
C．They will compete in a TV show.
D．They do not need special skills.
【2】What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?
A．Create earth-like conditions.
B．Build labs in Antarctica.
C．Spin the spaceship.
D．Start the Mars500 Mission.
【3】What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?
A．Difficult and dangerous.
B．Different but adaptable.
C．Challenging and unbearable .
D．Acceptable but depressing.
【4】What’s the best title for the text?
A．Mars: our final destination?
B．Ready to be Mars’ colonists?
C．Space travel: a thrilling adventure?
D．Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?
29、Like many of the arts, music flourished during the Zhou dynasty. From this period we have instruments, models of performers, descriptions of musicians and dancers, and the Shijing, or The Book of Poetry, which contains poems and songs of court and common people during the Zhou dynasty. It is likely that music played an extremely important role in the Zhou dynasty for all social classes.
One of the most important sources of information the researchers have regarding Zhou-dynasty music is from the tomb of the Marquis Yi of Zeng (433 B. C. E.). This tomb was uncovered in 1977 in Hubei Province and contained the most extensive and well-preserved set of musical instruments ever found in an ancient Chinese tomb. This four-chamber (室) tomb was designed in imitation of a palace with a central courtyard, reflecting the belief that the Marquis Yi would require the same comforts in the afterlife that he had enjoyed during his lifetime. The central chamber of the tomb, which reflected a palace courtyard, contained most of the musical instruments found, including a complete set of sixty-five graduated bells fixed on wooden shelves. In addition, twenty-one young women were buried with the Marquis Yi, some of whom were likely his favorite musicians and dancers.
The Marquis Yi’s set of sixty-five bells is remarkable for a variety of reasons. First, they are clearly dated—an inscription (碑文) indicates that the bells were a gift given to him in 433B. C. E. . Second, the bells were very expensive to produce and to purchase, particularly a set of this size, so they are further evidence of the Marquis Yi’s status. Finally, the bells, along with the other instruments in the room, illustrate what an instrumental band might have consisted of during this period. Scholars predict that it would have required twenty-four musicians to play all instruments at once.
There are still many gaps in our knowledge of ancient Chinese music, partly because there was no system for recording music in a written form.
【1】The Book of Poetry is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．show the significance of the book
B．show the popularity of music in the Zhou dynasty
C．describe the meaning and the history of the book
D．represent the life of people in the Zhou dynasty
【2】According to the passage, what can we know about the tomb?
A．It contains all kinds of musical instruments.
B．It is designed by the Marquis Yi of Zeng.
C．It reflects the wish of the Marquis Yi for his life after death.
D．It is of the same size as that of the palace.
【3】Why is the set of sixty-five bells extraordinary?
A．Because it might prove the Marquis Yi’s position.
B．Because it was difficult to buy at that time.
C．Because it once was an expensive gift.
D．Because it needs 24 performers to play at the same time.
【4】In which column of the newspaper can we read the text?
A．Health.
B．Business.
C．Sports.
D．Art.
30、 Several nights ago, I was lying in bed experiencing a dream that I chose to keep close to my heart forever.
An elderly stranger approached me with an inviting _______ . His deep comforting voice made me _______ his every word. His laugh made him seem full of _______ and somewhat grandfather-like. I instantly sensed a feeling of _______ between me and this wise old man.
As he spoke, I listened. He told me of his _______ of unpleasant rap music while I attempted to convince him that modern art can be beautiful, too. He _______ me of "the good old days" which I told him that I missed, too.
Suddenly, I detected tears fall down his rough unshaven cheeks. I grew_______ and asked him why he was crying. He assured me not to _______ because he was crying with joy. I asked what was making him so _______. He told me that I reminded him of his __________ when he too was once full of an eagerness to learn.
My friend then whispered a(n) __________ that touched me deeply. He said, "A moment will disappear soon unless you make it ____________ . " He taught me to live in the moment which is far too __________to throw away.
This old man __________ to tell me that the world is full of new wonders to explore. He taught me to be __________ however stupid they may sound. He advised me to read any and all books, because you never know when the __________ may help you later in life. Most importantly, he told me never to stop ______________ .
Unlike my______________ companion, my future still awaits me. I will soon be filled with ____________thoughts and emotions. There is no doubt in my mind that I will try to discover and never __________ for I am aware that my ambition will carry me to the top.
【1】A. view B. picture C. letter D. smile
【2】A. comment B. trust C. judge D. repeat
【3】A. wisdom B. wonder C. imagination D. complaint
【4】A. shame B. meaning C. balance D. relationship
【5】A. hope B. disapproval C. pleasure D. development
【6】A. cheated B. informed C. reminded D. warned
【7】A. interested B. relieved C. concerned D. disappointed
【8】A. believe B. leave C. wait D. worry
【9】A. upset B. awkward C. delighted D. desperate
【10】A. youth B. future C. decision D. service
【11】A. effect B. advantage C. promise D. statement
【12】A. complex B. original C. unforgettable D. understandable
【13】A. normal B. precious C. unexpected D. universal
【14】A. chose B. desired C. continued D. happened
【15】A. curious B. patient C. efficient D. successful
【16】A. dialogue B. travel C. experience D. knowledge
【17】A. traveling B. dreaming C. developing D. combining
【18】A. aged B. common C. helpful D. devoted
【19】A. new B. sincere C. reliable D. unbelievable
【20】A. put off B. give up C. turn around D. get back
31、 Eight-year-old Landen Johnson, from Lincolnton, North Carolina, suffers from a rare disease. It is thought to have just 28 patients ________.
At only three-feet tall and ________ less than his three-year-old sister Hannah Grace, Landen is ________ to grow just another ________at best in his lifetime. Although on the road to ________, Landen is taking a cocktail of medications(鸡尾酒疗法) and has to go to hospital three times a week, with doctors saying it will be months before he is fully ________.
_____ Landen likely facing the challenges of a little person in the future, his parents believe his brave, outgoing ________ will benefit him. His father Luke, 34, said, “I expect to see him ________ a lot in his adult life, especially as ________ as he is and as wide open as he is. He can do anything he wants to do.” Speaking of his ________, Landen’s mother Amanda, 32, said, “He wears a size 3T clothes, which are the size for boys aged three and he has to have an ________ waist. He is eight years old and he is almost about the same size as his three-year-old sister.”
Although Landen’s parents worry about their son’s ________, they believe it will be ________, with Luke saying, “I ________ his strength through everything he has been through. We wish Landen would live a ________, full and healthy life. We’re going to challenge him and ________him to do anything he feels like doing even though he is going to be smaller and he may have more health challenges, he doesn’t have to ________ himself. He is teaching me a lot about faith and he has taught me a lot about what it _________ to be strong, even when he feel so ________ sometimes.
A．generally
B．properly
C．totally
D．globally
A．running
B．taking
C．weighing
D．valuing
A．expected
B．required
C．inspired
D．demanded
A．pound
B．foot
C．meter
D．kilogram
A．recovery
B．fame
C．success
D．growth
A．strong
B．energetic
C．awake
D．healthy
A．With
B．Despite
C．Through
D．Besides
A．behavior
B．emotion
C．personality
D．quality
A．achieve
B．earn
C．appreciate
D．improve
A．delighted
B．disappointed
C．disabled
D．determined
A．weight
B．height
C．intelligence
D．health
A．comfortable
B．believable
C．adjustable
D．acceptable
A．future
B．ability
C．performance
D．illness
A．different
B．surprising
C．pleasant
D．bright
A．admit
B．admire
C．advise
D．adopt
A．sad
B．hard
C．long
D．confident
A．encourage
B．force
C．teach
D．guide
A．enjoy
B．limit
C．mind
D．help
A．intends
B．explains
C．suggests
D．means
A．grateful
B．proud
C．weak
D．doubtful
32、A Call to Action
We are here today because we want to stop global warming. Like me, you are trying hard to ________ your own personal carbon footprint. And these small, _____ changes do have an impact, do help ________our carbon emissions.
But it is not________ for individuals to change. We need governments to change. We need industry to change. We need big changes if we want to prevent global warming ________ destroying our planet.
One third of our global carbon emissions---35 percent---comes from_____ electricity. As a result, we need government and industry to work together to lower these ________, more importantly, to develop new, cleaner technology to heat our homes,________ our factories, and to keep lights ________.
Another 20 percent, 20 percent of our emissions comes from transportation. _____, We need government and industry to work together to build more energy _______ cars and trucks. Good ________ public transportation will allow us to ________ our cars and the pollution they produce forever.
Another 20 percent of all emissions comes from industry---our factories and businesses. They ________ tons upon tons of carbon into the air every_____minute. It is time to say enough! We need these businesses to lower their own_____ carbon footprints.
So my ________to you today is: keep trying to reduce your personal carbon footprint. But also stand up, stand up and ________ that government and industry do their ________, because that is what will make a _______ .
【1】A. increase B. decrease C. fall D. dominate
【2】A. individual B. public C. collective D. united
【3】A. promote B. undertake C. lower D. assist
【4】A. fair B. tough C. rough D. enough
【5】A. to B. with C. from D. on
【6】A. generating B. creating C. completing D. differentiating
【7】A. admissions B. permissions C. emissions D. transmissions
【8】A. make B. power C. destroy D. maintain
【9】A. out B. within C. beyond D. on
【10】A. Therefore B. However C. Nonetheless D. Besides
【11】A. primitive B. hazardous C. uneven D. efficient
【12】A. commercial B. polluted C. quality D. fragile
【13】A. get rid of B. count on C. do damage to D. get exposed to
【14】A. assault B. release C. diminish D. spray
【15】A. few B. single C. another D. each
【16】A. flammable B. vocational C. personal D. recreational
【17】A. data B. information C. news D. message
【18】A. convert B. demand C. digest D. renew
【19】A. part B. role C. standard D. characteristics
【20】A. living B. point C. deal D. difference
33、I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I _______ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its _______ , so I jumped out of the tractor to _______ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother _______ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so _______ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _______ Don had somehow made the _______move.
My heart froze in my chest as I _______ the tractor heading towards the _______ .I ran desperately but failed to __________. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __________ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I __________ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __________against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the __________ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I __________ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __________ , and dashed back to me.
The police __________ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __________ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __________ .Don was given a special __________ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
【1】
A．dropped
B．spotted
C．carried
D．returned
【2】
A．kids
B．friends
C．owner
D．mother
【3】
A．ask about
B．play with
C．tend to
D．run into
【4】
A．freed
B．switched
C．reunited
D．examined
【5】
A．unexpected
B．dangerous
C．embarrassing
D．difficult
【6】
A．Fortunately
B．Generally
C．Immediately
D．Obviously
【7】
A．lamb
B．vehicle
C．seat
D．fence
【8】
A．saw
B．stopped
C．remembered
D．drove
【9】
A．crowd
B．motorway
C．field
D．hill
【10】
A．take off
B．catch up
C．hold back
D．get out
【11】
A．real
B．best
C．basic
D．last
【12】
A．fixed
B．noticed
C．reached
D．closed
【13】
A．resting
B．running
C．parking
D．turning
【14】
A．sleep
B．long
C．rough
D．busy
【15】
A．abandoned
B．approached
C．recognized
D．repaired
【16】
A．unclean
B．uncertain
C．unhurt
D．unhappy
【17】
A．arrived
B．replied
C．survived
D．waited
【18】
A．ability
B．dream
C．luck
D．idea
【19】
A．common
B．confusing
C．desirable
D．awful
【20】
A．meal
B．test
C．job
D．lesson
34、课文填空
The Sundance Film Festival 【1】 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 【2】 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 【3】 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 【4】 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 【5】 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system
35、Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 【1】 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 【2】 for a $1 million prize.
“I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 【3】 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 【4】.”
Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 【5】faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 【6】required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 【7】effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 【8】 rival entirely.
“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 【9】 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 【10】moves.
36、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?
B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b【1】.
A: How often do you do c【2】experiments there?
B: Twice a week.
A: Can you go there without a t【3】?
B: No. That’s not allowed.
A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e【4】?
B: He often tells us to look c【5】and follow the i【6】.
A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?
B: We must put e【7】back in the cupboards and wash our hands.
A: Right. It is very i【8】to keep the lab clean.
B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e【9】before l【10】the lab.
37、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak【1】 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an【2】(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me【3】(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm【4】develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around【5】(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets【6】(proper) but I find it worthwhile.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more【7】 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If【8】(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun【9】them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live【10】rich and full a life as you do.
38、Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 外国学生来我校访学，要求了解汉语成语典故。请你从“刻舟求剑”和“坐井观天”两个成语典故中选取一个，用英语向他们介绍。
具体要求：
1. 引出你要介绍的成语；
2. 说出它的字面意义和寓意；
3. 用一个具体的实例，对它加以应用。
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39、假如你是李华，你校将举行高中生中华古诗词大赛。留学生Alice一直对中国文化和诗歌感兴趣，请你写信告知她这个消息，并邀请她一起参加。内容如下：
1.比赛时间和地点：下周五下午三点，学校学术报告厅。
2.比赛的目的和意义。
3.邀请她参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3.中华古诗词大赛Chinese Ancient Poetry Contest 学术报告厅Lecture Hall
Dear Alice,
I’m Lihua.
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Yours，
Lihua
40、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
CLEAN UP YOUR BUTTS AND BAGS
All sorts of items become litter, but two of the most common and most dangerous are cigarette butts and plastic bags. Litter is a big problem for our environment, but it is a problem that individuals can easily do something about. Not littering at all or cleaning up litter, such as cigarette butts and plastic bags, greatly improves the quality of our environment.
Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Over 1,600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year in China and large quantities of the butts are thrown away. Worldwide, about 4.5 trillion butts are littered every year. Apart from the fact that butts spoil the beauty of the environment, they contain some very toxic chemicals. These find their way into the water supply where they decrease the quality of the water and endanger plants and animals that live there. Because there are so many butts and because they can take up to 5 years to break down, the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount. So, if people have to smoke, they should not throw away the butts but put them in the rubbish bin instead.
Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is a danger to the environment. There are several reasons for this. They are made from oil and gas, which are non-renewable resources, if they are not recycled, these resources are lost to us. In China, 2 billion plastic bags are used every day. An enormous number of these become litter. This is a huge problem because they last from 20 to 1,000 years in the environment. They float easily in air and water and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches and oceans. Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds, 100,000 sea mammals and countless fish each year worldwide. When the animal dies and breaks down, the plastic bag can become free again to kill another animal. It is up to people not to let plastic bags become litter. It would be better if they used fewer and recycled them.
Cleaning up your cigarette butts and plastic bags would improve the environment. The earth would be a better place because it would be less polluted. And we would know that we were doing something to look after our planet. However, I believe the best solution would be not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
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41、假如你是李华，上周你在淘宝网上买了一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》，请你根据以下内容给该网站负责人写一封投诉信。内容包括：
1.词典缺页，个别字迹不清晰，封面有破损；
2.要求尽快调换或退钱；
3.希望问题得到妥善解决。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Yours faithfully,
Li Hua