2025年部编版初二下册英语课时练习

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。

1你不可以频繁借吉尔(Jill)的电脑。 (all the time)

________________________________________

2我们一做完作业就可以外出娱乐了。 (the minute)

________________________________________

3琳达(Linda)惊讶地看着我。 (in surprise)

________________________________________

4这件毛衣和那件一样便宜。  (as ... as )

________________________________________

5妈妈,你可以带我去散步吗? (take ... for a walk)

________________________________________

二、选词填空(共1题,共 5分)

2、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

 

several, deaf, cheer up, volunteer, excite, used to, letter, clever

A red car stopped outside Green Repairing Center and a young man got out of it. He was 1 to meet Kate. He said, “Hey, Kate! You 2 to work here, yes?”

“Yes, I have worked here for 3 months. Do you want to have your car repaired?” Kate said.

“No, I’m looking for my uncle, Mr. Black, who’s a little 4. I think he is here.”

“Oh, he5 work here but he went back to London last week.”

“Oh, really? He wrote a(n) 6 to me, telling me he worked here.”

“Last week his friend Jeff from London called him up, saying his wife died and he was sad. So Mr. Black went to London to 7 Jeff.”

The young man thanked Kate and left. Then Mr. Black walked out of his room. He said to Kate, “You’re 8. You did very well. I don’t think he will come here to ask me for money for a long time.”

三、句型转换(共1题,共 5分)

3、

1These flowers are from Kunming.He said.

He said_______these flowers________from Kunming.

2Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.

My teacher told me________light________faster than sound.

3Are the children playing games?I want to know.

I want to know________the children________ _______games.

4How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows'?

Who knows how many people_______ _______ _______in the picture?

5What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.

The girl wondered________ ________often_________about.

 

四、单选题(共15题,共 75分)

4、— Mary, since you’ve worked for hours. Why not ________?

— Thanks, I will.

A.stop to have a rest

B.stop having a rest

C.stopping to have a rest

D.stopping having a rest

5、He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago.

A. when B. since C. after D. before

6、—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A.happier

B.happiest

C.worse

D.worst

7、Have you _________ been to Shanghai?

A.before B.ago C.ever D.either

8、— I reminded you about the party today, but you still forgot it.

—I’m very sorry for that.

A.made ... leave

B.made ... organize

C.made ... remember

9、—________?

—I’m playing chess with my friends.

A.What do you want B.What do you like C.What are you up to D.How are you

10、The train went through _______800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _______ high speed.

A. a; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /

11、The ________ company is planning to improve the workers’ working ________.

A.German, conditions

B.German, situations

C.Germany, condition

D.Germany, situation

12、__________ is the population of your hometown?

A.How many

B.How much

C.What

D.How

13、We can get information ________ searching the Internet.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.by

14、Walk ________ the forest and you will see a lake.

A.across

B.crossing

C.through

D.though

15、About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers.

A.is

B.be

C.are

D.will be

16、Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.

A. has…been…has gone   B. has…gone…has been

C. did…go…went   D. did…be…went

17、Dale is studying in________university and he wants to be______ engineer.

A. aa B. aan C. ana

18、The People’s Republic of China was ________ on October 1st, 1949.

A.found

B.founded

C.appeared

D.began

五、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

19、你认为谁是最佳表演者?

Who do you think is the________ ________?

 

20、A: What’s wrong with you, Linda?

B: Well, I’m feeling terrible! 【1】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: But I’m busy studying for my math exam.

A: 【3】

B: Next Monday.

A: Don’t worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.

B: Maybe you’re right. 【4】

A: No, problem. Let’s go.

B: Ok. Thank you very much.

A: That’s all right. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A.I have a cold.

B.When is the math exam?

C.I believe you'll get well soon.

D.You‘d better lie down and rest.

E.You should go to see a doctor.

F.You should take some medicine.

G.Could you please take me to the hospital?

六、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A.35.

B.60.

C.93.

D.100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A.was flying to Nur-Sultan

B.began to fly in 2006

C.hit two tall buildings

D.crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A.reports news for newspapers or television

B.continues to live after an accident

C.saves people after an accident

D.helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B.People don’t know what caused the accident.

C.A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D.The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A.a letter

B.a booklet (小册子)

C.a newspaper

D.a magazine

22、   One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quickdoctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

1The story took place(发生) _____.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. at night

2When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be____.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

3The man _____after took some medicine .

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

4The dentist pulled ____out of the man’s mouth..

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

5The man ran in_____.

A. because he wanted to sleep

B. to tell the dentist he was all right

C. because he was ill

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

23、   In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said, “Stop! That's our duck!”

The duck was the now­famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住宅)and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight­minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goodygoody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

1Who made Donald Duck film?

A.Mickey Mouse. B.Clarence Nash.

C.Walt Disney. D.Pluto.

2When was the first Donald Duck film made?

A.In 1933. B.In 1934.

C.In 1966. D.In 1930.

3Who was Clarence Nash?

A.A cartoonist.

B.Donald Duck's voice.

C.A film­maker.

D.A film star.

4Where do today's children see Donald Duck?

A.In new film. B.At the cinema.

C.On television. D.At concerts.

5The underlined word “audience”in the second paragraph means “________”.

A.readers

B.formal interview

C.law freedom

D.the people who watch a film at a cinema

24、One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.

“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”

The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”

The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.

The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.

“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.

【1】What did the little mouse do one morning?

A.He went to play.

B.He went for a walk.

C.He looked for something to eat.

D.He went out to buy something to eat.

【2】Who did the little mouse meet?

A.A tiger.

B.A monkey.

C.An elephant.

D.A lion.

【3】What did the little mouse think of the lion?

A.Kind.

B.Fierce.

C.Careless.

D.Polite.

【4】Why did the little mouse help the lion?

A.Because the lion gave some food to him.

B.Because he wanted to repay the lion.

C.Because the lion was fierce.

D.Because the lion wanted to repay him.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go.

B.The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.

C.A mouse helped a lion out.

D.Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.

七、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、课文填空。

Wang Ping was a bus driver, at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, he1the bus without thinking 2when he saw an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him 3shouting for help. The woman told Wang Ping4the old man should go to the hospital. Wang Ping expected the passengers to wait for the next bus, but they 5to go with him, some passengers helped to move the old man onto the bus. One passenger says, “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 6 they don’t want to get into any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about 7, he only8about9a life.” Thanks10Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved.

八、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、请你就 "什么是世界上最伟大的发明" 这个主题,发表一下看法,内容包括:

1) 按照你的观点,什么是世界上最伟大的发明?

2) 你为什么这么认为?

3) 你平时经常用这个发明来做什么?(要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词)

提示词语:opinion, invention, because, help,

提示问题:

1) In your opinion, what is the greatest invention in the world?

2) Why do you think so?

3) What do you often do with the invention?

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