1、词组英汉互译。
【1】海军飞行员_________________
【2】试图______________________
【3】自由勋章__________________
【4】登陆，着陆 _______________
【5】转折点___________________
【6】out of control ____________
【7】cut short________________
【8】one giant leap_______
【9】give permission to _____
【10】worm virus ___________
2、I was about ________ some shopping ________ he telephoned me.
A．doing; when
B．to do; when
C．doing; before
D．to do; after
3、Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________.
A．play; eye
B．playing; eyes
C．play; eyes
D．playing; eye
4、Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he __________ here for 6 years.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
5、My sister________the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play
B．has played
C．played
D．plays
6、 —May I go to the cinema with you this Sunday?
—I’m afraid not, ____________ you have a ticket.
A. if B. unless C. until D. Since
7、He made me feel less nervous __________ at the camp.
A. at being B. about being C. of being
8、________ books are sent to the children in poor areas every year.
A．Thousand
B．Thousand of
C．Thousands
D．Thousands of
9、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—No. thanks. I it twice.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
10、—What do you think of their ideas?
—I don’t agree with _______. But I have to say some of them are of some value.
A.all B.anything C.any D.none
11、Would you like to go to the museum with me?
I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
12、We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting.
A．or
B．but
C．and
13、(2014潍坊)—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？
—Not yet．I’m________seeing it．It’s said the film is great！
A．looking down on B．looking out for
C．looking up to D．looking forward to
14、Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict
15、Our teachers encourage us ________ hard so that we’ll get a good job in the future.
A．study
B．studying
C．to study
D．not to study
16、Help yourself to .
A. some fish B. some fishes
C. a fish D. the fish
17、—Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?
— . Your advice is important to me.
A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Certainly D. It’s my pleasure
18、My brother formed a band with some of his friends from school.
A.类型，种类 B.形式，外表 C.组织，建立 D.表格
19、She runs as________as her elder brother．
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the fastest
20、---The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack ‘spicy strip’ which children like eating is poisonous.
--- Yes. Something __________ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.
A. need B. ought C. may D. must
21、—Mary, you don't look well, ?
—I have a cold.
A.what's the matter B.how old are you
C.who's your father D.where did you go
22、A: 【1】 What's the matter with you, David?
B: Mom, my classmates laugh at me because of my weight. 【2】
A: No. You needn't care too much about that. Ability is more important than appearance, right?
B: 【3】 But I hate it when they play jokes on me, especially when they call me "Brother Fat"!
A: I know your feeling, but I think you will become thin and handsome some day.
B: 【4】 It' s impossible.
A: Nothing is impossible if you stick to it.
B: Mom, you are right. 【5】
A: Come on, my son!
A.I'll do more sports from now on!
B.What should I do?
C.You look upset.
D.I agree with you.
E.Should I lose weight?
F.How could I make it?
23、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Tom: Nice to meet you.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Tom: _________
Mike: I stayed at home， watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.
I was so bored.
Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.
Mike: What about the weather there?
Tom: ________But we had a wonderful time.
Mike: _______
Tom: Many places of interest， such as Bird’s Nest， Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.
Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?
Tom: Yeah.
Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?
Tom: Sure， I’ll send them to you by e-mail.
Mike: Thanks a lot.
Tom: You are welcome.
【1】
A. How did you spend your summer vacation?
B. Why did you spend your summer vacation?
C. How long did you spend your summer vacation?
D. Who did you spend your summer vacation with?
【2】
A. How are you? B. What about you?
C. Where are you? D. When did you go?
【3】
A. It rained heavily and a little cold.
B. It was quite interesting.
C. I had a cold.
D. We went there by train.
【4】
A. When did you visit them?
B. Who did you visit them with?
C. Which places did you visit?
D. How did you visit them?
【5】
A. I also had dinner with them.
B. I also took photos with them.
C. They gave me a gift
D. We played together.
24、When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale（麦芽酒）as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.
Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals—breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (1788—1861) experienced a ‘sinking feeling’ in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five o’clock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking the fields”.
The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses. A common form of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.
【1】The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show ____________.
A. how impolite the old couple were
B. how English people cooked tea
C. how difficult it was to introduce tea to England
D. how little English people knew about tea in those days
【2】The underlined phrase “sinking feeling” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _________.
A. hunger B. loneliness C. thirst D. anger
【3】Which statement is right according to the passage?
A. Tea was first introduced to England in the 16th century.
B. Ale was the national drink of England after King Charles II.
C. The habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.
D. Anna, the Duchess of Bedford first served afternoon tea in London.
【4】We can know from the passage that afternoon tea ____________.
A. helps raise the price of tea and china in England
B. leads to the wide planting and large production of tea in England
C. is not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people together
D. helps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhood
25、Lord and Lady Duncan Live in Buckingham House. They have told the police that a valuable statue has been stolen. The police have not been able to solve the crime, so they have asked Holmes and Watson to help.
Holmes: Lord Duncan, can you tell me what happened?
Lord Duncan: We returned from the party at midnight and as we drove up to the house, the alarm started ringing. I jumped out of the car and went to investigate(调查). A person, just a little shorter than me, ran past carrying a large bag.
Holmes: How tall are you?
Lord Duncan: I am 1.8 metres tall.
Holmes: What happened next?
Lord Duncan: As the person ran past me, I hit out with my umbrella. The person fell to the ground but got up and ran away into the night. It happened so quickly.
Holmes: Lady Duncan, you must have hurt the thief. Dr. Watson, please test the blood that I found on these broken glasses which were left behind.
Watson: Holmes, I have made a drawing of footprints found outside the broken window. It looks as if our thief was wearing high heels(鞋跟). By the way, the blood sample belongs to Blood Type O.
Holmes: We have five suspects. Which one do you think is the thief?
Profiles of the suspects:
Suspect 1: the gardener, male, 47 years old, 1.8m, black hair, with a beard, Blood Type A
Suspect 2: the butler(管家), male, 30 years old, 1.68m, brown hair, with a scar, Blood Type O
Suspect 3: the cook, female, 32years old, 1.75m, red hair, with glasses, Blood Type O
Suspect 4: the cleaner, female, 86 years old, 1.75m, blond hair, with glasses, Blood Type O
Suspect 5: the driver, male, 38 years old, 1.75m, brown hair, with a beard, Blood Type O
Can you use the clues to decide who stole the statue?(《选自初中英语读本》)
【1】Who has asked Holmes to help solve the crime?
A．Lord Duncan.
B．The police.
C．Lady Duncan.
D．Dr. Watson.
【2】Lord and Lady Duncan went to the party .
A．by car
B．by bicycle
C．on foot
D．by bus
【3】Which of the following was helpful for solving the case?
A．The alarm started ringing.
B．The thief jumped out of the car.
C．The thief left footprints and blood behind.
D．The thief was knocked over by the umbrella.
【4】Which is NOT true according to the article?
A．Lord and Lady Duncan returned from the party very late.
B．The thief probably got his or her glasses broken.
C．Lady Duncan probably hurt the thief with her umbrella.
D．The thief was just a little shorter than Lady Duncan.
【5】Who do you think the most probably stole the statue?
A．The butler.
B．The cook
C．The cleaner.
D．The driver.
26、 Columbus was an Italian. He believed the world was round, though few people knew or believed it at that time. He thought if he always went west, he would at last get to India. His friend, Isabella, the queen of Spain, gave him support which made it possible for him to start his journey.
On August 3, 1492, Columbus started from Spain with three small ships. He and his men stepped into what was then an unknown sea. Many thought that they would never come back. On and on they went with their ships, not knowing where they were going!
For a long time there was nothing but wide waters all around them. Day after day, and night after night passed by. The men who were with him became scared, and tried to force him to return. But Columbus was brave and would not turn back. At last, a land appeared.
When the people of the island saw Columbus’s ships, they were very surprised. They had never heard of Europe or the people who lived there. Columbus and his men filled their ships with fruits, vegetables, plants and animals. He even took some island people with him as he returned to Spain.
When the other countries of Europe heard of the great discovery of a new world, they wanted to share in its riches. So many things like bananas, sugar and cotton were brought into Europe from there. And these things changed Europe a lot.
The potato plant which was taken back to Europe also changed Europe. As it grew easily in Europe, it meant more food for the people there and so the population of Europe increase.
【1】The men with Columbus tried to force him to return _______.
A.after they saw the island
B.after they filled their ships with fruits
C.because they felt scared
D.because they took some island people
【2】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.people could grow potatoes easily in Europe
B.the population of Europe increased very fast
C.potatoes were of great importance to Europe
D.there were more foods to choose in Europe
【3】We can infer（推断）that _________.
A.after Columbus returned, some Asian countries sent out ships to the new land
B.Columbus became very important in European history because of his discovery
C.when the people of the island saw the ships of Columbus, they were very surprised
D.Columbus took fruits, animals and even some island people with him as he returned
【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(① =Para.1（自然段）②＝Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
A.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
27、Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave (奴隶). He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin’s grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read, write and do arithmetic (算术).
Benjamin’s neighbours knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds to Benjamin to settle.
Thomas Jefferson heard of Benjamin Banneker’s ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many other places should be built.
Later, L’ Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans away. The workmen couldn’t build without any plans to follow.
For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.
If it weren’t for Benjamin Banneker, Washington,
D.C might look very different from the way it does today.
【1】Where did Benjamin’s grandmother come from?
A．Japan.
B．Australia.
C．England.
D．America.
【2】When Benjamin’s grandmother got enough money, she ________.
A．bought a house
B．bought a company
C．bought a factory
D．bought a farm
【3】Benjamin’s grandmother taught him how ________ when he was young.
A．to read, write and do arithmetic
B．to make a ship
C．to do farm work
D．to solve some difficult problems
【4】When Benjamin built a large wooden clock, ________.
A．people in America showed it happily
B．his name spread all over America
C．he became the first man in America to build a clock
D．people came from other places to congratulate him
【5】After Benjamin Banneker built the wooden clock, people sent him ________.
A．all kinds of hard Maths problems to settle
B．their children to learn Maths
C．letters to praise
D．all kinds of difficult problems to settle
【6】In building the city Washington, D.C. Banneker showed that ________.
A．he had a good memory
B．he was never tired of working
C．he feared no difficulties
D．he was good at drawing
【7】Benjamin Banneker is still remembered today mainly because ________.
A．he was one of the first clock makers in America
B．he used to be an assistant of L’ Enfant, who had designed the city Washington
C．he designed the city Washington when L’ Enfant left
D．he was able to continue the plans for the new city Washington, D.C. as L’Enfant left with his plans
28、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
One day, a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students an exam. To 【1】(everyone)surprise, there were no questions on the papers, just a black dot in the center of the paper.
The teacher saw the 【2】(express) on their faces and said, “I want you to write down 【3】 you see.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading. All of them described the black dot and tried to give 【4】 explanation where it was and what it was like on the paper. At the end of the lesson, the classroom was 【5】 (complete) quiet.
The teacher began to explain, “I 【6】(read) all your answer papers, but I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want you【7】(think) about something. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. Our life is a gift filled【8】love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate --- friends【9】help us or jobs that support our lives. We fix too much on the dark spots --- the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member, etc. The dark dots are really【10】(annoy), but they are small. Take your eyes away from them in your life.”
29、 My husband decided to fix our kitchen and he had already chosen the materials he needed. But a few days later, he still did nothing. When I asked the reason, he said, “Today is not the best time to do such things. Maybe we should________some time.” I don’t like the man who blows hot and cold.
Have you________of “blow hot and cold"? It means changing ________easily. Let’s see how a man _______ his girlfriend.
“While a lot of my friends are getting married, I don’t know if I will be. You see, one minute my girlfriend talks about wedding(婚礼) plans________, but the next minute she says it’s better if we put _______ the wedding in a sad voice. The________she blows hot and cold makes me confused.”
This reminds me of my little sister and________ husband. They ________ to have a cat. They gave up the plan ________ they considered looking after it carefully. They have been blowing hot and cold for months.
The saying is from an old story. On a cold winter’s day, a traveler was blowing on his________fingers. A local person asked him the _______. He explained that he was warming his fingers with his breath. The local person invited the man to his _________ for a hot meal. This time the man blew on the food. He said that he was making the dish ________ . The local person told him _________at once. He didn’t accept anyone who could “blow hot and cold from the same mouth”.
【1】A.get up B.care for C.think of D.wait for
【2】A.thought B.dreamt C.complained D.heard
【3】A.ideas B.address C.habits D.clothes
【4】A.treats B.describes C.values D.supports
【5】A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.happily
【6】A.on B.up C.down D.off
【7】A.way B.cause C.result D.lesson
【8】A.my B.your C.her D.his
【9】A.decided B.tried C.offered D.refused
【10】A.as B.if C.unless D.though
【11】A.big B.cold C.beautiful D.powerful
【12】A.place B.time C.reason D.number
【13】A.car B.school C.home D.hospital
【14】A.delicious B.sweet C.cool D.clean
【15】A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left