南通2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept

2、The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A.reviewed

B.revealed

C.revised

D.reserved

3、_____ as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.

A.Know

B.To know

C.Knowing

D.Known

4、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:

A.this year

B.Nobel Prize

C.physiology

D.medicine

5、The old man ________ his load on the ground and ________ down to have a rest.

A.lay; lay   B.laid; lay  C.laid; laid  D.lied; lied

 

6、Newspapers, magazines and TV interviews are important means ________ we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.

A.of which

B.by which

C.in which

D.from which

7、—Did you remember to give Mandy the bag?

—Yes. ________ I saw her, I’m sure.

A.As far as B.In case C.The instant D.Now that

8、Although she is ________ me ________ two years, she has more working experience.

A. junior than, by      B. younger than, with

C. senior to, by      D. junior to, by

 

9、Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what   B. in what

C. which   D. in which

10、Printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make   harder to protect their private information.

A. one   B. those   C. it   D. them

 

11、Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.

A.would be handed in

B.be handed in

C.hand in

D.must be handed in

12、I don’t care who you are, where you’re from and what you do, ________ you love me.

A.even though B.as far as C.as though D.as long as

13、Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.

A.has joined

B.joins

C.had joined

D.joined

14、Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind?

A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting

15、I really can't understand ______ her like that.

A.you treat

B.you to treat

C.why treat

D.you treating

16、Any potential triggering (触发) of atomic weapons would be ______ a disaster of immense scale.

A.nothing less than

B.nothing better than

C.nothing more than

D.nothing worst than

17、Our team the game, but our main player got injured in the first half of the match.

A.can have won

B.should have won

C.may win

D.could have won

18、Sex discrimination in her department makes work miserable for Michelle so she________to find a solution.

A. desires   B. manages

C. refuses   D. promises

19、 In my opinion, what he told us just now about it simply doesn’t make any _______.

A. thought  B. ideaC. sense  D. point

 

20、To ensure that I can ________ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me.

A.cheer up

B.cross out

C.concentrate on

D.contribute to

21、Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.

A.accessible B.inclusive C.secure D.hostile

22、Wisdom and courage are ________ need to make it through cases of emergency.

A.all that

B.all what

C.that all

D.what all

23、The poetry of the Romantic Movement often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagination and ______strong feelings.

A. warm up   B. spring up

C. call on   D. touch on

 

24、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of   uses it somewhat differently.

A. which   B. what

C. them   D. those

 

25、Come and see me whenever   .

A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient

C.it is convenient for you D.it will be convenient to you

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、What are some life—saving health tricks and hacks?

Don’t smoke. Take a tube full of carcinogens, light it on fire, and breathe the charred remains. Yikes. Just don’t.

The more the food looks like it did when it started, the more of it you should have in your diet. An apple on a tree looks exactly like an apple in the store. 【1】. A steak looks quite similar to a butchered cow. You can eat some of that. Doritos look nothing like corn. You should eat none of them.

Exercise is important, but you don’t have to be crazy with it. I’ve seen lots of really old healthy people who didn’t go to the gym 5 days a week. But they did walk, bike, play golf, swim, and generally keep moving fairly regularly. I have also spent a lot of time with people who never did any exercise at all. 【2】.

Keep your weight down, but don’t add stress to your life over it. Carrying 100 extra pounds will statistically shorten your life and make you far more likely to suffer from diabetes, heart disease, cancer. Carrying 10 extra pounds might slightly increase your risk. 【3】. If losing those 10 extra pounds is going to cause you major stress, though, it’s not worth losing them. Stress is no good for you.

Speaking of stress, try to reduce it. This one is hardest for me — I’m high strung, work full time, have a wife, 2 kids, 2 dogs, 2 cars, and a house. 【4】. But you can do it. Try meditating, yoga, hiking, singing, whatever works for you.

【5】 Statistics don’t lie on this one — married people live a fair bit longer and tend to be healthier.

A.Find somebody to love

B.Carrying 0 extra pounds is best

C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away

D.The end of their lives was far less pleasant

E.We can benefit from less stress

F.You should eat apples

G.It’s not always easy to distress (卸压)

27、After eight puppies were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas, an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood, Texas to Wintersville, Ohio. Their journey was, by no means, a simple one.

The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered, their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a “high kill” shelter, and after only a few hours, were scheduled for euthanasia. Things weren’t looking good for the pups and were cruel despite lack of suffering. Luckily, they were rescued once more.

“There’s a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia,” said Brandi Damewood, the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. “These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center.”

The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.

The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies’ journey “the freedom ride”. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles and they would meet at specified stops, and then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!

Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.

【1】The underlined word “euthanasia” in Para. 2 most probably means “________”.

A.practice of killing without pain

B.medical examination for an animal

C.physical care of a baby animal

D.supplies of food and housing for animals

【2】What is the writer’s attitude towards the network?

A.Intolerant.

B.Doubtful.

C.Favourable.

D.Neutral.

【3】The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A.volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppies

B.abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much trouble

C.shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas

D.eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in a “freedom ride”

28、Attention, People of Earth:

Fine.The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away.

We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off.

We mean no unfriendliness. It’s just that we’re not terribly impressed by what you’ve got going on down there.

Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven’t figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet.

We know you’d like it here.That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in an instant.

But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.

In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2.

We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there.

Sincerely,

Venus

【1】What is the tone of the text?

A.Humorous.

B.Apologetic.

C.Serious.

D.Cheerful.

【2】What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.Humans could move to Venus in an instant.

B.Humans could handle all the crises on Earth.

C.Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth.

D.Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “ticked off” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.as mad as a wet hen

B.as cool as a cucumber

C.as busy as a bee

D.as cheerful as a lark

【4】Why did Venus write the letter?

A.To congratulate Earth on the new discovery.

B.To offer advice on settling crises of Earth.

C.To discourage humans from moving to Venus.

D.To encourage humans to save their planet.

29、Go green

Are you worried about our earth? Do you want to do what you can to save it? 【1】 It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help. Here are some of them.

Turn it off.

Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. 【2】 If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.

Start recycling (回收利用).

It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clothes can be, too. 【3】 It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free!

【4】

You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either. Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible. And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.

Save water.

If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy — but you'll still be just as clean! 【5】 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.

A.Buy things nearby.

B.Think before you eat.

C.It's hard to know where to start.

D.Turn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.

E.Also, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.

F.This goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.

G.Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、Kathy Xu,a high school teacher,had always wanted to see a shark in the wild.The opportunity finally _______in 2011,when she went on a snorkelling trip to the Ningaloo Reef.She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears _______to her eyes.

After returning home,Xu learned about the shark trade _______at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets,on the island of Lombok.Shark parts including meat,cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export.The most prized are the fins,which _______high prices.

Curious,Xu _______her bags and headed to the fish market.There,she spoke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is _______ risky and involves hard physical work,but it is one of few ways for them to_______for their families.“I told them I’d pay them to take _______out to see these snorkelling havens,“she says.Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips,and a deal was_______.

In late 2012,Xu________her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark________.In 2019,Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook, a relative of the shark.The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be________.The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be________ for an in-depth conservation study.

In the past decade,global demand for shark fins has________-a promising result of conservation campaigns.For now,Kathy,41,is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok,from the fishermen who now have a new way to________an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.

【1】

A.existed

B.approached

C.came

D.scheduled

【2】

A.bounced

B.sprang

C.dropped

D.fell

【3】

A.taking place

B.coming along

C.taking off

D.coming out

【4】

A.cut

B.pay

C.agree

D.fetch

【5】

A.purchased

B.filled

C.packed

D.opened

【6】

A.slightly

B.rarely

C.terribly

D.partly

【7】

A.care

B.provide

C.,account

D.strive

【8】

A.competitors

B.tourists

C.hosts

D.participants

【9】

A.changed

B.discussed

C.canceled

D.made

【10】

A.continued

B.accomplished

C.lost

D.quit

【11】

A.population

B.life

C.species

D.production

【12】

A.extinct

B.missing

C.valueless

D.hidden

【13】

A.knowledge

B.grounds

C.necessities

D.stress

【14】

A.declined

B.increased

C.firmed

D.boomed

【15】

A.offer

B.distribute

C.use

D.earn

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、Directions: Complete the article with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.

There was a time when British Olympic medal winners became household names because there were so few of them. But the 67 medals at this year's Games in Rio and 147 at the Paralympics meant that the GB medalists’ reception at Buckingham Palace was a crowded and happy event.

Many of this year's winners spoke of being inspired by athletes of previous generations. Inspiration fed their aspiration; and having discovered abilities they scarcely knew they had, these athletes are now inspiring others.

A few months ago, I saw inspiration of a different kind when I opened the new Cambridge base of the East Anglian Air Ambulance, where Prince William works as a helicopter pilot. It was not hard to be moved by the 1 of the highly skilled doctors, paramedics and crew, who are called out on average five times a day.

But to be inspirational you don't have to save lives or win medals. I often draw strength from meeting ordinary people doing extraordinary things: volunteers, careers, community organizers and good neighbors; unsung heroes whose quiet dedication makes them special.

They are an inspiration to those who know them, and their lives frequently embody a truth expressed by Mother Teresa, from this year Saint Teresa of Calcutta. She once said: 'Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love'.

This has been the experience of two 2 organizations, The Duke of Edinburgh's Award and The Prince's Trust, which are 60 and 40 years old this year. These started as small 3, but have grown beyond any expectations, and continue to transform young people's lives.

To mark my 90th birthday, volunteers and supporters of the six hundred charities of which I have been patron came to a lunch in The Mall. Many of these organizations are 4 in size but inspire me with the work they do. From giving friendship and support to our veterans, the elderly or the bereaved; to championing music and dance; providing animal welfare; or protecting our fields and forests, their selfless devotion and generosity of spirit is an example to us all.

When people face a challenge they sometimes talk about taking a deep breath to find courage or strength. In fact, the word 'inspire' literally means 'to breathe in'. But even with the inspiration of others, it's 5 that we sometimes think the world's problems are so big that we can do little to help. On our own, we cannot end wars or wipe out6 , but the cumulative impact of thousands of small acts of goodness can be bigger than we imagine.

At Christmas, our attention is drawn to the birth of a baby some two thousand years ago. It was the humblest of beginnings, and his parents, Joseph and Mary, did not think they were important.

Jesus Christ lived obscurely for most of his life, and never travelled far. He was maligned and 7 by many, though he had done no wrong. And yet, billions of people now follow his teaching and find in him the guiding light for their lives. I am one of them because Christ's example helps me see the value of doing small things with great love, whoever does them and whatever they themselves believe.

The message of Christmas reminds us that inspiration is a gift to be given as well as received, and that love begins small but always grows.

I wish you all a very happy Christmas.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、根据以下要点,写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。

1.栖息地:大部分金丝猴生活在中国。

2.外貌:金黄色,有点灰;尾巴几乎和身体一样长。

3.生活环境:高山密林。

4.生活习性: 主要在树上生活,群居,吃水果、坚果、树叶等。

5.它们的数量减少及原因,呼吁人们保护金丝猴。

注意:

1.词数 80 左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The Golden Monkey

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

首页
栏目
栏目
栏目
栏目
查看答案
下载试卷