2024-2025年澳门初一下册期末英语试卷

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、______ trees _______ in the past few years.

A. A good many of , were planted B. A good many, were planted

C. A number of , have planted D. A number of, have been planted

2、Some people believe that increasing TV violence is ____the minds of young people.

A.complaining B.poisoning C.exploding D.ignoring

3、Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.

A.thinks; has B.think; have C.think; has D.thinks; have

4、—Is it safe enough to stand hereMom?

—Nocome a bit _______ to mehoney.

A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely

5、One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to ________ some sun-cream to your body before you have to be exposed to the sun.

A.reply B.comply

C.apply D.supply

6、Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always   at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.

A. stares   B. glances

C. laughs   D. points

7、At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.

A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen

C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen

8、Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.

A.a; the

B./; a

C./; the

D.the; a

9、Mary and I see each other ________but not as often as we used to.

A. sooner or later B. every now and then

C. in the end D. more or less

10、The word "media" basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

11、The inventor is satisfied to see a number of new products _____ after countless efforts.

A.develop B.developed C.developing D.to develop

12、________ English, he knows little but he is very interested in it.

A.As for

B.In some way

C.Considering

D.According to

13、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

14、It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of   the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).

A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving

15、It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star

A.when; that B.until; that

C.until; when D.when; then

16、The man admitted _____ the old computer.

A. to steal B. to stealing C. being stolen D. having stolen

17、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.

A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from

18、After the show, everyone stood up and began to ________ loudly for their wonderful performance.

A.escape

B.establish

C.contribute

D.clap

19、It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.

A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that

20、When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.

A.which was that

B.what was that

C.which was what

D.that was that

21、 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which

22、– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A. Well done B. No way

C. Keep cool D. Sounds good

23、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

24、It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.

A.as B.that C.which D.so that

25、Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.

A.is harm to

B.does harmful to

C.is harmful to

D.do harm to

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

1The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _______.

A.writing B.using it

C.listening D.learning grammar

2What should you do in learning English?

A.Be careful not to make any mistakes.

B.Write as quickly as you can .

C.Speak English as much as you can.

D.Laugh more often.

3When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____.

A.not care B.be happy

C.feel worried D.be unhappy

4When you make a mistake, you should _____.

A.keep quiet B.get angry

C.lost your heart D.keep your sense of humor

5What is the important thing for learning English?____

A.Keeping laughing B.Laughing at others

C.Being angry with other D.Do not afraid of making mistakes

27、The Jishou Art Museum is located at the center of an old town in the city of Jishou. A river called Wanrong runs through the old town, adding a touch of serenity to the historical site. The architects decided to build the museum on top of the river in the shape of a bridge. By making the museum into a bridge, they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work, school, or shops, instead of only seeing it on a special trip.

Typical contemporary cultural institutions, such as museums and grand theaters, are treated as freestanding monuments, far away from the communities. The Jishou Art Museum, however, is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops, restaurants, and small hotels, often with owners living upstairs.

Covered bridge (廊桥) has a long tradition in this mountainous region of China. It is used not only for crossing a river but also as a public space where travelers can rest and vendors (小贩) can set up stands. As a modern interpretation of this building type, the Jishou Art Museum has introduced art as a new addition to the covered bridge.

The art museum is composed of two bridges, one on the top of the other. The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds; the upper level is a concrete arch with a small gallery inside. In between the two bridges is the art museum’s main hall for temporary exhibitions. The entrance hall, administrative office, souvenir shop, and tearoom are situated at either end of the bridge.

The Jishou Art Museum Project was initiated and supported by Huang Yongyu, a contemporary Chinese artist. The museum was completed in 2019 and had its grand opening in the summer of 2021.

【1】Why was the art museum built in the shape of a bridge?

A.To help it stand on the river.

B.To reduce special trips to museums.

C.To make it the center of the old town.

D.To let people see art more conveniently.

【2】What distinguishes the art museum from typical cultural institutions?

A.It contains shops and hotels.

B.It is located in the city center.

C.It is a freestanding monument.

D.It is easily accessible from communities.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about regarding the art museum?

A.Its origin.

B.Its structure.

C.Its exhibitions.

D.Its significance.

【4】In which column of a magazine may the text appear?

A.History.

B.Science.

C.Architecture.

D.Entertainment.

28、   Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, there are a number of steps that can be taken to make that happen.

1. Act first. 【1】 If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first.

2. Be grateful. Let your parents know that you are grateful for all that they have done for you. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents. 【2】 Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this.

3. Take their perspective. 【3】 They grew up in a different generation with different social norms and rules of conduct, with different technologies and ways of thinking, with parents who treated them in different ways. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.

4. Develop your own identity. 【4】 Be sure to honestly answer questions such as “what feelings do I want to feel most?” or “what are my talents?” or “what should I spend more of my time on?” In gaining a new sense of autonomy and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves gradually.

5. 【5】 One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to talk to your parents about things that you may feel are uncomfortable. Keep in regular contact so your parents can get a better perspective on your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If they do not know you that well, it will be difficult for them to try to improve the relationship.

A.Accept that your parents are different.

B.Don’t ask for their advice unless you really want it.

C.Show your appreciation with your actions.

D.Avoid unnecessary arguments.

E.Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.

F.Be open and honest.

G.It is healthy for you to have your own opinion on matters.

29、Instant Expert: Artificial Intelligence

Like it or not, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is starting to influence your life. Machines that have learned how to perform a task-or a huge range of tasks-better than humans are proving to be an invaluable resource. Join our speakers on a journey through the fascinating world of AI and give your own intelligence and instant upgrade.

Speakers:

Michael Veale, Lecturer in digital rights and regulation at University College London

Nello Cristianini, Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Bristol

Lydia Nicholls, Researcher and writer

Helmut Hauser, Senior Lecturer in Robotics at the University of Bristol

Aleksandra Berditchevskaia, Nesta Senior Researcher at the Center for Collective Intelligence

Benefits of attending:

Become an expert one day

Open your mind, be inspired

What's included in your ticket:

In depth talks from leading AI researchers

Ask-an-expert Question Time session

Sandwich lunch, plus morning and afternoon refreshments

Exclusive Instant Expert certificate

Exclusive New Scientist subscription deal

Book information:

The event will be held in the Knowledge Center Auditorium, the British Library

Doors will be open at 9:15 am, with talks starting at 10 am as sharp. The event will finish at 5pm.

The schedule/exact running order for the day will be confirmed closed to the event, and will

be emailed to all ticket holders.

Should you require details about disabled access, please contact us at: live@newscientist.com.

Tickets:

Early bird: Save £ 20

Standard ticket:£ 149

Student ticket:£   99-Limited Availability

【1】The attraction of the event lies in the fact that it_

A.Provides three hot meals

B.gifts one copy of Lydia Nicholls' book

C.gives magazine subscribers free services

D.arranges particular interaction with experts

【2】How much should a farther pay if he buys tickets for himself and his 15-year-old daughter?

A.£ 119

B.£ 169

C.£ 288

D.£ 248

【3】The purpose of the passage is to

A.try to persuade us to enjoy AI

B.tell us about the influence of Al

C.attract us to join in an event of AI

D.inform us of the information about AI

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、When I was younger, I loved taking part in the high school musicals. I loved the idea of performing in front of hundreds of people.

In one production, my music teacher was so ________ that I would get a particular part to ________ for the visitors to our school. We even rehearsed(排练) my songs. One day the show director ________ me aside. I was expecting to be offered the part. ________ he said, “Bob, I owe a favor to someone. I ________ to give the part to another boy.” Hearing this, I became sad and began to ________ that I didn’t like what we were singing. My teacher said that I had ________ but she didn’t know what I had been told.

When they ________ the finalists, I was given a minor role. My ________ struggled with having to do something I didn’t want to do. But I ________ it. It turned out that the minor role I had was much more ________ .I got to step into the spot light for a few bars and ________ even my brother who was in the audience.

Sometimes we don’t like the ________ we were given, like me in high school. Then we wonder why we feel so ________ . Everyone does indeed have a role. Some in front of the curtain, some behind, but all are necessary in order for the show to go on. All parts ________ the success no matter how minor they are.

【1】

A.honest

B.grateful

C.confident

D.concerned

【2】

A.write

B.sing

C.learn

D.report

【3】

A.pulled

B.laid

C.threw

D.turned

【4】

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead

【5】

A.attempt

B.reject

C.need

D.hesitate

【6】

A.explain

B.complain

C.consider

D.stress

【7】

A.changed

B.apologized

C.escaped

D.responded

【8】

A.reserved

B.claimed

C.ignored

D.announced

【9】

A.puzzle

B.shyness

C.pride

D.failure

【10】

A.stopped

B.did

C.took

D.recovered

【11】

A.fun

B.convenient

C.useful

D.dangerous

【12】

A.inspired

B.angered

C.worried

D.surprised

【13】

A.gift

B.money

C.part

D.praise

【14】

A.lost

B.amused

C.tired

D.curious

【15】

A.agree with

B.contribute to

C.result from

D.belong to

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语

a. At that time people would 1 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 2 some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

b. His cola was3 and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be 4” he thought.

c. —And it was the ship that brought you to England.

—Yes. The fact is 5 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 6 my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…

d. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 7 the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be 8 to the development of life.

e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, 9wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea 10 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假定你是李华。由于周末与家人郊游,错过查收交换生Linda发给你的电子邮件,而失去了参加她的生日派对的机会。请你给她写一封致歉信。

内容包括:1.写信的目的;

2.解释错过邀约的原因;

3.提出弥补的办法。

注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Linda,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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