2025-2026学年(上)中山八年级质量检测英语

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、昨天他让我等了两个小时,这使得我发狂。

_______________________________________________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、I am greatly interested in this painting.It _____ the painter's love for nature.

A.expresses

B.discusses

C.expects

D.imagines

3、 You didn’t use to play tennis, ______?

Yes. I still like playing tennis now.

A. didn’t you    B. did you

C. weren’t you D. were you

 

4、 is the Amazon River?

—Some experts say it’s 7,025 kilometers long but others say it’s 6,440 kilometers long.

A.How far B.How soon C.How much D.How long

5、_________ of the girls in our school had better achieve a balance between work and play.

A. Every   B. Either   C. Every one   D. B&C

 

6、The government asks people ________ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.

A.to put

B.putting

C.put

D.puts

7、—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years.

—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.

A.against

B.beyond

C.without

D.for

8、—______is the street crowded with so many people?

—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.

A. Why B. Where C. How D. Who

 

9、If you want to catch that train, we'd better ________ for the station immediately.

A.set aside

B.set up

C.set down

D.set off

10、—Who made a phone call to you just now, David?

—I don’t know, but it was a girl’s ________.

A.sound

B.voice

C.answer

D.number

11、_____ I was in the USA, I made a lot of friends there.

A.While B.Although

C.Unless D.Until

12、School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.

A.caught

B.will catch

C.has caught

D.was catching

13、 Very few people devoted as much time ________ Audrey Hepburn did _______ for charities.

A.like; to work

B.as; to working

C.as; into work

D.like; working

14、—Do you know what’s the ________ between the colour red and our moods?

—I think it can help us make a decision more easily.

A.reply

B.relationship

C.represent

D.respect

15、My mother is going to visit the Great Wall. I'm going there with _________________.

A.them B.you C.her D.him

16、His parents won’t allow him to train as _______ as he would like to.

A. many   B. much   C. more   D. most

17、Never waste time wondering if you _______ a good future. Believe in yourself and work hard. If you keep trying your best to study, you _______ it.

A. have, make   B. will have, will make   C. have, will make

18、Mrs. King asked her friends to help ________ to the salad.

A.her B.herself C.them D.themselves

19、Everyone here is ________ building a paper factory. They are worried about water pollution.

A.for

B.against

C.with

D.in

20、It has been years since we met last time. I miss her _______.

A.badly B.loudly C.patiently D.widely

21、The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.

A.fixing; going

B.to fix; going

C.fixing; to go

D.to fix; to go

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

【1】All of us were satisfied with this   (sing) songs at the concert.

【2】It was   (possible) for anyone to get in because the door was locked.

【3】My classmates helped a little girl find her parents on a   (rain) day.

【4】World No. 1 Ma Long from China won his   (one) men’s singles world table tennis championship.

【5】I would rather stay at home than   (play) football with my classmates because it is too hot outside.

 

23、补全对话。选择方框内的句子完成对话(其中有两项是多余的)。(5分)

A: Excuse me. Would you mind helping me?

B:   1   Whats up?

A: One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day ,but I dont know much     about the customs and manners.   2

B: Sure.When are you supposed to get there?

A: 3

B:Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time.

A:All right.   4

B: You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas” .

A: OK. 5

 

 

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、Modern paper-making began in China about two thousand years ago. This process produced paper from cloth,straw,wood or the bark of trees. The raw materials (原料) are struck over and over till they become loose. Then they are mixed with water. After the water has been removed, the flat, thin form remaining is allowed to dry. This becomes a sheet of paper.

Sounds complicated? Well, actually you can also make the paper at home! Here are the steps to make handmade paper at home.

You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.

Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left till most of the water dries up. The things left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored till you are ready to make paper.

When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold (模具). The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares. After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched.

The paper is smoothed(平) and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use common electric iron used for pressing clothes.

There are many other technologies for people making paper using small machines. Internet users can do a research and find directions for making homemade paper. You can also order information about making paper from the website enterpriseworks.org.

【1】What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 1?

A.Modern-paper making.

B.The process.

C.The remaining.

D.The raw material.

【2】How can we make handmade paper according to the passage?

a. air-dry the paper       b. stir the paper       c. add water   

d. press the paper        e. lift the paper       f. cut the paper into pieces

A.f-c-b-a-e-d

B.f-c-b-e-a-d

C.d-f-c-b-a

D.d-f-b-c-a-e

【3】The mold is made of small squares of wire because _______.

A.it can hold the shape and thickness of the paper

B.it makes it possible to pour the pulp into the mold

C.there is no need to cut the paper again

D.the type can help the water flow easily

【4】What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce the history of paper-making.

B.To describe the process of paper-making.

C.To compare the ancient and the modern paper-making.

D.To argue the possibility of paper-making by hand.

25、

Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the grocery store.

It did not stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business.

One time, a lady came to the store to buy things. Hua Luogeng was so concentrated(全神贯注的)on a math problem that he did not pay attention to the customer.

When the customer asked him how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated(计算). The customer screamed, “Is it that expensive?”

The scream pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself, then he quickly wrapped things up and collected corrected amount of cash.

After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so worried and ran after the customer immediately. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.

His obsession helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied independently, and finally Tsinghua University employed him as a professor without precedent(先例). He also published ten works of mathematics.

Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of mathematics in China. He was praised as “China’s God of Math”.

【1】What’s the meaning of “run” in Paragraph 1?

A.奔跑

B.运转

C.参赛

D.经营

【2】Which is the right order according to the passage?

a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped things up with draft paper.

b. Hua Luogeng was so concentrated on a math problem.

c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.

d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrapping up the things.

A.a-b-c-d

B.b-a-d-c

C.b-c-a-d

D.a-c-d-b

【3】The story mainly tells us ________.

A.Hua Luogeng was concentrated on math

B.Hua Luogeng didn’t give up his math

C.Hua Luogeng publishes ten works of mathematics

D.Hua Luogeng is a professor of Tsinghua University

26、 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space.

Years ago, they knew many facts about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it .They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.

The moon is about three hundred and eighty-four thousand kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers. Then there is no air. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.

How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.

Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planets much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word “worlds” refer to?

A. moon B. planets   C. fields  D. sky

【2】The moon is about kilometers away from the earth.

A.384000   B.348000   C.3840 D.3480

【3】A plane can’t fly to the moon because .

A. it’s too far away

B.it can’t fly without air

C. there is no water on the moon

D.it is too small

【4】The hot gas in the rocket is used for .

A. cooking food for the astronauts

B. keeping the man in the rocket warm

C. making the rocket fly up

D. keeping the air in the rocket fresh

【5】Rockets without men in them have reached .

A. another star

B. the sun

C. the moon

D. other planets of the sun

 

27、   Do you get upset because you can't complete what you want to? For instance, you might want to clean out your closets or write that novel you've been putting off. Maybe you try to focus, but you feel overwhelmed (难以应付的).

Finding control comes down to one simple strategy (策略):developing a habit of being organized. This means you've got to think ahead. When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a tidy life, you can work faster and think more creatively. Here are some tips that can help:

If it's about housework, it takes a few minutes each day to de-clutter (清除杂乱). Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or throw old clothes into a cardboard box for donation. Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like containers, for storing small things.

Group similar tasks. Clean out the refrigerator while a roast is cooking. Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one. Also, you can put similar things together. For example, look at your bookshelf and try putting all the books about each topic in a group. Then it will be easier and faster to find the book you need.

It's a great way to make a to-do list. Use a calendar to plan out what you need to do each month. Then at the start of each workday, write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important one. So, before you go into the busy work, start on the important task and see it through to the end.

Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or office as well. Putting everything in order leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends.

Motivating (激励)yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'll experience. It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel.

1According to the passage, if you get organized, ________.

A.your life will become busier

B.your imagination will be limited

C.you will finish the work more quickly

D.you will control the things around you

2Which of the following can help you get organized?

A.Doing unrelated tasks at the same time.

B.Spending a whole weekend doing housework.

C.Getting in the habit of buying more beautiful furniture.

D.Listing the things and beginning with the most important one.

3What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The ways of doing housework. B.The ways of getting organized.

C.The benefits of getting organized. D.The importance of making a list.

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li hurried to eat the red apple 【1】 his desk. He had no time to have his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with 【2】 traffic accident report.

It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another 【3】 (person) car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove 【4】 the crossing.

Li decided 【5】 (question) Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some 【6】 (many) information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still kept saying that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt 【7】 Wang Jie said. 【8】 (final), Wang Jie was free to go.

“Thank you so much, Policeman Li. By the way, that green apple on your desk 【9】 (look) delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” said he with a smile.

Hearing this, Li didn’t stand up. Instead, he stopped for a moment, “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”

When Li’s red apple 【10】 (describe) as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、   Where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends(传奇). Tin Yong, also known as Louis Cha Leung-yung, was one of the greatest kung fu novel _______ in China.

_______, this kingdom broke after Cha passed away on Oct 30, 2018. Though his novels were written over 10 years ago and readers' tastes have _______ a lot in recent years, his books are still liked by people. With his works going into movies so many times, Chinese kung fu is _________everywhere in the world.

There is always a hero spirit in love and friendship in his _______. For example. in the Return of the Condor Heroes《神雕侠侣》, Yang Guo _______ his lover Xiaolongnu(小龙女)for 16 years, believing that she is still alive, even though she has jumped- from a mountain into a ravine(谷).

Cha has a special style about language. He said, "To make a _______ believable, it's better to tell 10 truthful things along with it." This works well for Cha’s writing-the stories full-of rich history; the martial arts武术)described in detail. _______, he achieves a sense of realism through his words.

Cha's books make readers _______, and Cha himself also enjoy the fun. "Writing gives me space for imagination." Cha told China Daily. But Cha's real aim in writing is to show traditional Chinese __________. "Kung fu works must show the good people fight against the bad people. The value is shown through the characters and their stories." he said.

1A.workers B.actors C.writers D.players

2A.Though B.However C.But D.So

3A.changed B.moved C.stopped D.continued

4A.kept B.improved C.created D.spread

5A.studies B.histories C.stories D.experiences

6A.waits for B.depends on C.looks after D.talks to

7A.habit B.lie C.report D.role

8A.As a result B.In a word C.In surprise D.At once

9A.boring B.terrible C.satisfied D.brave

10A.risk B.truth C.culture D.value

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