2025-2026学年(下)嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、很多人将通过努力实现梦想。

________________________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空(共1题,共 5分)

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。

meter, die, remember, excite, make, together, wrote, winners, born, taste

The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的)month. It’s the day to 【1】 a Chinese notional hero, Qu Yuan. More than 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was 【2】 in Zigui of Huber. He was wise and he 【3】 many excellent poems. His most famous poem is Li Sao. After he 【4】, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him. People often 【5】 different flavors of rice dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty. They all 【6】 good.

The most 【7】 part of the festival is the dragon boat races. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and it is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty to forty 【8】 long, and needs twenty people to row. The boat races are so fantastic that many people like to watch them. The 【9】 of the race can get a lot of money. On the evening of the festival, families have big meals 【10】. So the Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.

三、句型转换(共1题,共 5分)

3、句型转换

1People often give the poor boy some food.(改为同义句)

People often ________ some food ________ the poor boy.

2He drank a little milk this morning.(改为同义句)

He drank ________ ________ ________ milk this morning.

3There are six_books_of stamps in my home.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ are there in your home?

4My sister is 1.6 meters tall. My brother is 1.6 meters talltoo.(合并为一句)

My sister is ________ ________ ________ my brother.

5Mary collects stamps.(改为同义句)

Mary has________ ________ ________ stamps.

四、单选题(共15题,共 75分)

4、It’s important ________ the government to ________ basic education for children in poor areas.

A.of; provide

B.of; produce

C.for; provide

D.for; produce

5、I wonder ________.

A. if the program Readers is popular

B. how does the program Readers succeed

C. when did the program Readers begin

D. whether is the program Readers popular

6、How long   your uncle   in the army?

A.has; joined B.has; been C.does; join D.had; joined

7、—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!

—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.

A.pass

B.have passed

C.will pass

D.passed

8、— There are so many new words in this passage.

— You needn’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. You can try to guess the meanings of them.

A.look up

B.look for

C.look through

D.look at

9、— ________ I put the meat in the fridge?

— No, you ________ cover the meat first.

A.May; may

B.Must; may

C.Must; must

D.May; must

10、—Were you at home at 7:00 last night?  —Yes,I______at that time.

A.do my homework

B.did my homework 

C.was doing my homework

D.am doing my homework

 

11、—It is raining outside. Remember to carry an umbrella.

—________bad weather!

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

12、The children decided   their school yard after class.

A. clean   B. to clean

C. cleaning   D. cleaned

13、It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help   again and again.

A. laugh   B. to laugh   C. laughing   D. laughed

 

14、—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality.

—Let's take action!

A.take in

B.take off

C.take up

D.take after

15、— Karen takes ___________ her mother.

— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.

A.for; as

B.after; with

C.after; to

D.away; from

16、—Where is Jim? —I don't know.Maybe he is______.

A.on his way to home  B.in his way to home

C.on his way home  D.in his way home

 

17、He often borrows money____ others but he doesn’t lend anything ____ anybody.

A. from, from   B. to, from   C. from, to   D. to, to

 

18、I don’t know    he will come or not this afternoon.

A. if   B. when

C. whether   D. where

五、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Li Bin.【1】

B: Yes, of course. I’ve been to many countries.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. In 2016, I went there with my parents.

A:【3】

B: For a week.

A: Did you visit the White House?

B:【4】 And we visited many other places too, for example, the Empire State Building.

A: 【5】

B: Well, I like it very much. It’s a beautiful country.

A: I hope to visit it one day.

A.Yes, we did.

B.When did you go there?

C.Have you been to America?

D.How long did you stay there?

E.What do you think of America?

F.Are you interested in travelling?

G.Where did you spend your holiday?

20、Ⅵ.补全对话

A:Dear,you look very happy.1

B:My new classmate Liu Ling.She’s from Shanxi.

A:2

B:She’s tall and thin.And she has long black hair.

A:What is she like?

B:3She called to invite me to have dinner at her house.Can I go,Mum?

A:4 You’ll have a piano test this evening.Why don’t you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening?

B:Oh,that’s very kind of you,Mum.5

A:That’s great.I’m looking forward to meeting her.

A.I’m afraid not.

B.Yes,of course.

C.How do you like her?

D.What does she look like?

E.I think she’ll be glad to come.

F.Who did you talk to on the phone?

G.She’s friendly and helpful.

 

六、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、For most of human history, people thought the world was flat (平的). That is, they thought that if you traveled far enough in one direction, you would come to the edge of the world in the end. Then, about two thousand years ago, people started to come up with the idea that the earth was round. This meant that by traveling far enough in a straight line, you would finally come back to where you started.

It wasn’t until the sixteenth century that Ferdinand Magellan’s exploring team became the first to travel around the world. The exploring team first moved west from Portugal, around South America, across the Pacific, before returning around South Africa back to Portugal. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his captains, Sebastian del Cano, made it all the way.

In 1872, the French science novel writer Jules Verne wrote a book called Around the World in 80 Days. The novel was about a man who traveled around the world, starting from London, to win a game.

In 1889, an American journalist, Nellie Bly, was sent by her newspaper to follow the journey taken by the characters in Verne’s book. She traveled around the world, sending letters back to her newspaper about her journey. She finally arrived back home after her trip, taking 72 days, six hours, eleven minutes, and fourteen seconds to go around the world.

Even though traveling around the world these days is very easy, and can be done in one or two days by plane, people are still interested in breaking records. From 1970 to 1974, an American, Dave Kunst, was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty one pairs of shoes on his trip! The first airplane flight round the world took place in 1924, done by Lt. Lowell H. Smith and five other Americans, and the first solo helicopter (直升机) flight around the world was done by an Australian explorer, Dick Smith, in 1982-1983.

As for a nonstop balloon flight all the way around the world, this wasn’t done until 2002, when Steve Fossett from the US finally succeeded after many tries.

【1】Who first said that the world was NOT flat?

A.Ferdinand Magellan.

B.Nellie Bly.

C.Jules Verne.

D.The passage doesn’t say.

【2】In the sixteenth century ______.

A.Ferdinand Magellan first tried to reach the world’s edge

B.it took the first exploring team 80 days to come back to Portugal

C.a captain named Sebastian del Cano traveled around the world

D.the first exploring team had to pass through five countries during the journey

【3】Which of these people did NOT go on a round-the-world journey?

A.Lowell H. Smith.

B.Jules Verne.

C.Dick Smith.

D.Steve Fossett.

【4】From the passage we know that ______.

A.an exploring team had been to the edge of the world about 2,000 years ago

B.today people can travel around the world in two days by plane if they want to

C.during the first airplane flight around the world only one American succeeded

D.since 1872 ten Americans have traveled around the world according to the passage

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Both Jules Verne and Nellie Bly wrote about traveling around the world.

B.About one hundred years ago, a Frenchman traveled around the world in 80 days.

C.It took Dave Kunst more than 6 years to travel around the world on foot.

D.In 2002 an Australian flew all the way around the world by ballooning.

22、   Tammy’s body was shaking! Today was her first trip to the dentist. She didn’t know what to expect.

What would happen? Would it hurt? Would she shout?

Mom said it wasn’t scary at all, but Tammy didn’t know. How bad would it be? The dentist would clean her teeth. Then he would take pictures of her teeth to see if they were rotten (腐烂的).

That didn’t sound too bad. She cleaned her teeth at home already. She liked to smile. She wanted clean teeth and didn’t want rotten teeth. Pictures and cleaning sounded OK with her.

At the office, many people were waiting. There was a fish tank (鱼缸) to look at and magazines to read. She chose a magazine and found it interesting. She didn’t have to wait long, though. Soon it was her turn.

The dentist was a kind, old man. He smiled and Tammy sat in a special chair. There were lots of lights and tools (工具). It didn’t make her comfortable when she opened her mouth. He looked really closely. He cleaned her teeth carefully and then took pictures of her teeth. Then she was done.

That was it? That wasn’t that scary. The dentist told her that she needed to come back again in six months.

“Sure. I will. I can come by myself!” Tammy smiled.

1From the three questions in Paragraph 1, we can know Tammy was _______.

A.bored B.worried C.surprised

2What did Tammy do when she waited at the office?

A.She watched fish. B.She read a magazine. C.She talked with her mom.

3Tammy didn’t feel comfortable when she _______.

A.saw the tools B.saw the chair C.opened her mouth

4As for the next meeting with the dentist, Tammy planned to come _______.

A.alone B.the next month C.the next week

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A long wait B.First trip to the dentist C.Tammy’s questions

23、   The Flame Mountain(火焰山)is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!

On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!

Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.

The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.

1How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?

A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few seconds. D. A few years.

2Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?

A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.

B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.

C. Because it often rains there during the night.

D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.

3How long has the Flame Mountain been there?

A. Thousands of years. B. Hundreds of years.

C. Millions of years. D. Two thousand years.

4Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?

A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.

24、   In China, it’s a tradition for people to wait until the second day in the second month of the lunar (阴历的) year to cut their hair because people believe getting a hair cut on this day will bring them good luck. And traditional stories say that doing this in the first lunar month will cause your mother’s brothers to die.

Although it’s not true, some people still believe it. So, after a month’s wait, people usually flock to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) ——the second day of the second lunar month.

Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Feb 24 this year. It is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainy days because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring farming. Then goes a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”

Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (龙耳) and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). Sewing (缝补) is something that you can’t do, because the needles () might bring bad luck by hurting the dragon’s eyes.

1People don’t cut their hair during the first lunar month because _____.

A.it would make the Dragon King angry

B.it would cause their mothers’ brothers to die

C.it would bring them bad luck

2The underlined word “flock” probably means _____.

A.gather B.forget C.refuse

3_____ is the start of spring farming.

A.February 24th B.February 2

C.The second day in the second month of the lunar year

4Which of the following is NOT a way to celebrate Dragon-Head Raising Day?

A.Cutting hair. B.Sewing. C.Eating dumplings.

5Which of the following is true about Dragon-Head Raising Day?

A.People eat dragons to celebrate the holiday.

B.The celebration has something to do with stories about the dragon.

C.People visit their uncles during the holiday.

七、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、The same song was my favourite TV programme on CCTV. I w1it every week. There were both old songs and m2 songs. The programme was famous not only in China but also in other p3 of the world. It was held in many different places, i4big cities, small towns, country areas and even f5countries such as America and Canada. The same song was well-known for o6 charity shows. When a natural d7 happens, The same song would organize a charity show at once to help the victims. Besides charity shows, there are a8 big variety shows on holidays or at festivals. For e9, on Mother’s Day, the show c10 the festival of mothers and included all their favourite songs.

八、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、书面表达

校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”,请你根据下面提示,完成短文并向校英语报投稿。

提示:

1.What did your hometown look like in the past years?

2.What does your hometown look like now?

3.What do you think of these changes?

要求:

1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;

2.80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。

My hometown has changed a lot in recent years.

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