2025-2026学年(下)嘉兴八年级质量检测英语

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、识记类单词

【1】照相机;摄影机;摄像机n. ________

【2】进步;进展v. & n. ________

【3】迅速的;快速的adj. ________

【4】坐便器;厕所n. ________

【5】鼓励v. ________

【6】社会的adj. _________

【7】完美的;完全的adj. ________

【8】收集;采集v. ________

【9】德国的;德语的;德国人的adj. 德语;德国人n. ________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. ________

【12】一千 num. ________

【13】安全的;无危险的adj. _______

【14】害怕;惧怕v. & n. _________

【15】春天n. ________

【16】不管……(还是);或者—……(或者);是否conj. _________

【17】日本的;日本人的;日语的adj. 日本人;日语n. _________

【18】狐狸n. ________

二、选词填空(共1题,共 5分)

2、

 

Germany   proper   stomach   fly   touch

 

1There have been  ____________ between Nanjing and Taipei since 2008.

2This pair of shoes is one of those __________.

3Who knows how many _________ a bull has, boys and girls?

4I felt it really ____________ that the poor man donated all his money to the charity.

5In the UK, if people behave ____________ in public places, they’ll be punished.

三、句型转换(共1题,共 5分)

3、Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(改为同义句)

Can you tell me _____________ _____________ _____________to the station?

四、单选题(共15题,共 75分)

4、He    his father. They both like help others.

A.takes after B.looks for C.looks after

5、Susan's mother was very happy today,because Susan ____ her little brother when she wasn't at home.

A. agreed with   B. depended on   C. worked on   D. took care of

6、We      a party for Kate. It′s supposed to be a surprise.

A.were having

B.had

C.will have

D.have had

7、There is only ______ milk in the fridge. It’s not enough for me to make the milk tea.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

8、The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.

A.less; that

B.smaller; that

C.less; those

D.smaller; those

9、—Could you please tell me ________, Sonia?

—It’s on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.

A.if you had Teachers’ Day in America

B.when Teachers’ Day is in America

C.what you did on Teachers’ Day

D.how do you show your thanks to your teachers

10、My friend is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means “________”.

A.hear from

B.hear of

C.look for

D.look after

11、— Do you like the singer Huang Liling?

— Yes. Her _______ is sweet and her songs _______ beautiful.

A.noise; look B.noise; sound C.voice; sound D.sound; look

12、The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.

A. dead   B. death   C. dying   D. died

13、This is a _______ story. When we read it, we are all _______.

A.surprising; surprising

B.surprised; surprising

C.surprising; surprised

D.surprised; surprised

14、Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.

A.higher B.taller C.highest

15、We usually take the ________ to go up and down in the tall buildings.

A.lift

B.stair

C.bicycle

D.plane

16、Jack had a fight ________ his brother again. His mother was angry ________ them.

A.with; about B.about; with C.about; about D.with; with

17、Mr. Green is rich. He ________ his dog ________ meat.

A.feeds, for

B.feeds, on

C.gives, to

D.gives, on

18、_______ is magic.  people can’t hear but can always understand it.

A. Smile B. Silence C. Language D. Music

五、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

19、根据汉语提示完成句子

那位病人最终死于癌症。

The patient finally________cancer.

 

20、根据上下文内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【1】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B:Oh, I have been back many times.

A: 【2】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No, I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

六、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that occur every day on the road. These accidents mean losing rife or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren’t educated on the importance of road safety, the situation can’t be avoided.

Accidents have many causes. The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin. Without meaning any harm, a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on, he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries, the offenders are seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy roads instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles must keep to their lanes in busy streets.

Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not keep the machine in good condition.

Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of observing the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their day to control the traffic near the school. The polie can help schools at rush hours.

To make people aware of road safety, media can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be speeches over the radio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.

【1】Why do we talk about road safety? Because ________.

A.people obey traffic rules

B.people like the topic.

C.people meet traffic jams

D.people cause traffic accidents.

【2】According to Paragraph 1, how can we reduce the traffic accidents on the road? We can ________.

A.take less money

B.never go out

C.be educated

D.protect ourselves

【3】What does “offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.people who step on banana skins

B.people who throw banana skins on the road

C.people who walk on zebra crossings

D.people who keep their lanes while driving

【4】How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

【5】According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statements is not mentioned?

A.Schools manage the traffic near school.

B.Schools educate students in class.

C.Schools invite the police to make speeches.

D.Schools get help from the police during rush hours.

【6】What does the Last Paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The police should control the traffic.

B.Advertisements make people realize safety.

C.Movies about accidents are shown.

D.Media can play a useful role to warm people.

22、   Here is a charity sale(义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

Nick

I have an MP4 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad, It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars.

Karen

I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.

Mandy

I have some soft toys to sell. The original(原始的)price of the toy bear, is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap,too.

 

 

 

 

1Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?

A.A disabled man in hospital.

B.A poor family with four kids.

C.The poor kids in the mountain area.

2Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The three kids sell different things.

B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.

C.It costs 35 dollars to buy the toy bear.

23、   Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts(爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport.

Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony. A man ties tree vines (藤) to his legs. He then jumps headfirst from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives ( men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

【1】What does the underlined word “those” mean?

A.People.

B.Animals.

C.Activities.

D.Islands.

【2】According to the passage, Mount Yasur ________.

A.is no longer active

B.is on Pentecost Island

C.erupts almost every day

D.rises 800 meters into the sky

【3】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A.Because people can climb it easily.

B.Because people can make money.

C.Because people can watch snow on it.

D.Because people can surf the volcano.

【4】Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A.It is not dangerous at all.

B.It was first called “bungee jumping” .

C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.

D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

24、   There’s always something deep in our soul that never dies. I moved to the small, busy town of Edison in New Jersey six years ago. It was during the second term of my fifth grade. My parents got new jobs and higher income, so they decided it was time to move from Woodbridge to a better, more educational town.

In the US, it is unnecessary to take a test to get into a “good” middle or high school. You just attend the school close to where you live. So, many parents will think about the quality (质量,品质) of the local school when they decide to buy a new house. My parents did the same. We finally chose Edison mainly because of the high quality of its school.

In New Jersey, an area with a good school usually means a concentration of Asian people. There are about 300 students in our school. 55% are Asians and just under half of that are Chinese. There are so many Chinese people nearby that we even have our own Chinese school.

Edison is an old town, just like thousands of others in the United States. However, I have treated it as my hometown. That’s where I spend much of my youth, and the memories there can’t be moved at all.

1Why did the writer’s parents move to Edison?

A.Because they were born there. B.Because it was a better educational town.

C.Because the writer began his fifth grade. D.Because the writer didn’t need to take a test.

2How many students are from Asia in the writer’s school?

A.About 80. B.About 160. C.About 220. D.About 300.

3What does the underlined expression “a concentration of” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.A small number of B.The whole of C.A large number of D.None of

4Why can’t the writer forget Edison?

A.Because he regards it as his hometown. B.Because his parents got new jobs there.

C.Because there are many Asians there. D.Because it is in the state of New Jersey.

七、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、There is a charity that works for blind people.It’s c1ORBIS .About 285 million people a2 the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor countries.L3, 80 percent of these cases can be cured or p4.However, many of the patients are so poor that they can't a5 to go to hospital, and there are still many people who do not have the money for m6 treatment.

ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to v7 poor countries.On the plane volunteer doctors do operations.Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 patients during his last visit.

The plane is also used as a teaching centre.L8 doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge.They can also watch operations on video.After they are trained, they can help more people.ORBIS needs money to c9on with its work.We hope more people can s10it by sending donations to ORBIS.

八、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、由于父母的溺爱,现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情,导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文,谈谈作为中学生,我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

Ways

Things we can do

begin with our own things

打扫我们自己的房间……

help with housework

煮饭……

learn actively

准时完成作业……

think about things by ourselves

独自做决定,不依赖别人……

注意:开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥。

要求句子通顺,语法正确,并注意标点符号和大小写。

As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.

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