2025-2026学年（下）常州八年级质量检测英语

1、苏州公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

________________________

2、

【1】The singer was glad to sing for the poor ________ they couldn’t pay him.

【2】Last night all of the workers came to the factory and ________ many problems.

【3】You can buy everything in the supermarket, ________, vegetables and clothes.

【4】Reirei hurt her legs so badly that she could ________ be a dancer.

【5】The boss ________ Mr. Han because he never comes to work on time.

3、She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)

She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.

4、--Do you know the ______ boy?  --Yes. He fell _____ yesterday.

A. ill; sick B. ill; ill C. sick; ill D. ill; illness

5、—Lily, we are too late. The train _________.

—Well, we’ll have to catch the next one.

A．leaves

B．left

C．will leave

D．has left

6、When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.

A. notice   B. message

C. sentence   D. information

7、—What’s wrong?

—I can’t do my homework now. I   my homework in the classroom this morning.

A. leave   B. forget   C. forgot   D. left

8、I have to ________ my room.It is really in a mess.

A. look after   B. take in   C. clear out   D. walk into

9、Danny is checking everything in the cage to ________ his pet bird lives comfortably in it.

A．be sure

B．make sure

C．feel sure

D．seem sure

10、—Amy, you can read the Chinese on the menu!

—Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years.

A.learn B.have learnt C.are learning D.learnt

11、—The price of vegetables 　　　　  so quickly these days.

—But I don′t think so.

A．goes

B．rises

C．runs

D．gets

12、Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.

A．to study; wearing

B．studying; to wear

C．to study; to wear

D．studying; wearing

13、We'd call on more people to save water, or we'l1_________one day.

A.clear it out B.take it down C.use it up D.pick it up

14、I have read Robinson Crusoe ________，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer ________.

A. already；already   B. yet；yet

C. yet；already   D. already；yet

15、My parents don’t allow me ____ out late.

A. stay B. to stay C. stayed

16、I tried ________ but didn’t succeed.

A．garden

B．gardened

C．to gardening

D．gardening

17、— There are so many new words in this passage.

— You needn’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. You can try to guess the meanings of them.

A．look up

B．look for

C．look through

D．look at

18、It took her________afternoon to check out________information.

A.the whole;the all B.the whole;all the C.whole;all the D.whole;the all

19、用句子补全对话。

A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.

B: That’s great!______

A: Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me?

B: ______ My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.

A:______ How I wish you could come and cheer me on!

B: Don’t worry. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful.______

A: Thank you. I’m sure I will win. And I hope you ______

B: Thanks. Bye-bye!

A: Bye!

【1】___________________

【2】___________________

【3】___________________

【4】___________________

【5】___________________

20、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. We played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

21、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.

—Maggie

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.

A. one month ago

B. two months ago

C. one year ago

D. two years ago

【2】How does Barbara usually go to the beach?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By underground.

D. By bike

【3】Bill thinks reading books is _______.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. interesting

D. boring

【4】At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.

A. grandparents

B. parents

C. brothers

D. sisters

【5】What question may the four children answer?

A. What do you like to do at weekends?

B. What do you think of your weekend life?

C. Where do you usually go at weekends?

D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?

22、It's important for you to set goals(目标)．However，you may feel it hard to do.The following advice can help you.

◆Have a strong wish for your goal

You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish.Strong wishes make good results.So，the first step in achieving a goal is to have a strong wish.

◆Picture yourself achieving a goal

You can alter your life by changing your mind.You should never stop thinking that you can achieve your goal.For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day and it seems that you have already got it.This will encourage you to make it come true.

◆Make a plan to achieve your goal

To make a plan to achieve your goal is the most important step.You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can achieve your goal.

◆Check your progress

As you are trying to achieve your goal，you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed.Write these things down and find out how to do them better.

【1】What is the first step to achieve a goal?

A. Drawing a picture.   B. Studying hard.

C. Having a strong wish.   D. Living happily.

【2】The underlined word “alter” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A. 破坏   B. 改变   C. 抄袭   D. 选择

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Ask for help.   B. Change your mind.

C. Make a plan.   D. Check your progress.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Setting goals is the most difficult thing for some people.

B. You don't have to follow every plan step by step.

C. Draw a picture of something and then you can have it at once.

D. You need to check what you have missed on the way to your goal.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Reasons of Setting Goals   B. The Time of Setting Goals

C. The Ways of Achieving Goals   D. The Importance of Achieving Goals

23、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.

【1】10,000 years ago, people ________.

A．learned to farm the land

B．cooked different kinds of food

C．couldn’t find food around them

D．transported food from one country to another

【2】In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.

A．more noodles

B．much fish

C．more meat

D．much rice

【3】In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .

A．eat with chopsticks

B．eat with knives and forks

C．use their fingers to pick up food

D．use bread to pick up food

【4】________ have many kinds of sausages.

A．Chile and Spain

B．America and Australia

C．China and Japan

D．Germany and Poland

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A．What we eat depends on where we live.

B．Poor countries are still having food problems.

C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.

D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Ways to Find Food.

B．Food Around the World.

C．Food Choices.

D．World Food Problems

24、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 【1】 trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 【2】(teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after－school study program for children. It provides some extra 【3】(educate) for children who are not doing 【4】(good) in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 【5】(two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 【6】 Heart House and better help the children there. 【7】(thank) to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “【8】 Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids 【9】 to study. I won't give up 【10】(volunteer). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help，” Lin says.

26、   中国好声音(The Voice of China)正掀起一股热潮, 部分中学生也积极参选。假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论。请根据下表内容给某英语刊物写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对此现象的看法。

词数：70左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

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Yours,

Li Ming