1、(2013北京)根据汉语意思翻译句子。
我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you________it．
2、My jacket is ________ yours. Yours is black, but mine is white.
A．different
B．the same as
C．different from
D．similar to
3、—Do you know_______ ?
—I’m not sure．Maybe he is an artist.
A. what the man with long hair is
B. what is the man with long hair
C. who the man with long hair is
4、Look ! There are a number of________on the farm.
A. horse B. sheep C. chicken D. tree
5、（题文）What should you do when you meet someone ________the first time in England
A. for B. in C. at D. with
6、If you spend too much time on computer games，you’ll________nothing．
A．achieve
B．teach
C．obey
D．follow
7、—That's a nice hair clip. Could you tell me ?
—I made it with my sister's help.
A. how did you make it
B. how you made it
C. who did you make it for
D. how you made it for
8、— Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?
— ________,she’s in hospital.
A.I don’t think so B.I don’t hope so C.I’m afraid so
9、I have my housework ________.
A．to be finished
B．finish
C．finished
D．finishing
10、You shouldn’t start ______ first if there are ______ people at the table.
A. eat; old B. to eat; younger C. eating; older D. eating; young
11、Only by reading carefully, we would be able to fully ________what the writer wants to tell us in the passage.
A.understand B.plan C.carry D.choose
12、—________do you feel about noise?
—It makes me annoyed．
A．What
B．When
C．How
D．Why
13、If you________ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure.
A.try B.promise C.refuse
14、--Alice, how do your parents like pop music?
--____ my dad my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A．Either; or
B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also
D．Both; and
15、Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
16、If you have a robot, you can have it do the _____ housework, because it won’t get _____ of it.
A. tired; tire B. tire; tiring
C. tired; tired D. tiring; tired
17、Kangjian, ________ from Shanghai, found it ________ to avoid buying products made in China when he visited San Francisco.
A.a 17-year-old boy, hard B.17 years old, hard C.17-year-old, hardly
18、(2013山西中考)Young people today________posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends．
A．are afraid of
B．are used to
C．are worried about
19、—What does Mr Smith think of the result?
—He doesn’t mind．In fact，he is________with it．
A．please
B．pleasant
C．pleased
D．pleasure
20、I think Jay Chou is a musical genius. He can play the piano the guitar well.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not; but
21、--- Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?
--- Yes, I think so.
A. very; very more B. more; much more C. much; far more D. even; a little
22、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man.
【2】Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women.
【3】Everyone should make a contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
【4】I think watching table tennis match is ___________(simple) a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear?
【5】What great problems they have __________( pronounce) the word correctly.
23、据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tony, you’re in a hurry.【1】？
B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: Why?【2】？
B: Yes, I’ve lost my gloves.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What color are they?
B: 【3】. My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair of green gloves on the floor just now. Are they yours?
B: 【4】. Thank you, Ms. Li.
A: You’re welcome! Look at this watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
B: No, it isn’t【5】．
A: I know. Please be careful with your things.
B: Okay, I will. Thank you very much.
24、I used to think courtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man.
Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.
Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.
Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.
I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The writer seldom goes to the cafe.
B. Few people go to the cafe on weekends.
C. The writer didn’t like the coffee.
D. The cafe is often crowded and noisy.
【2】How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs?
A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Proud.
【3】The writer felt sorry for not saying “_________” to the man.
A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Thanks
【4】According to the passage, we can learn _______.
A. the man went to another cafe at last
B. the writer opened the door for the man
C. the man didn’t push the writer
D. the man is the writer’s old friend
【5】Which of the following is the RIGHT order?
①The writer had snacks.
②The man went up the stairs.
③The writer came down the stairs.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②①
25、 Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, there are some scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.
It may be helpful for people who have trouble sensing lights in the dark. Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum (少量) amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?
Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.
So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white?
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.
This is actually connected to how serious the cone cells (视锥细胞) have been damaged. Normally, cone cells contain various kinds of chemicals, which are sensitive to different wavelengths (波长) of light. If a few chemicals are missing, people then can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. If cone cells do not contain those chemicals, then the most serious form of color blindness occurs.
【1】According to the article, which of the following about eating carrots is true?
A.Eating carrots stops the brain from seeing.
B.Eating carrots doesn't help you see better at all.
C.The more carrots we eat, the better we are going to see in the dark.
D.Eating some carrots is good for our eyes to some degree.
【2】If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having myopia is .A.33%—60% B.40%—67% C.23%—40% D.6%—15%
【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?
A.Watching movies for too long. B.Cone cells not working properly.
C.Getting too little exercise. D.Changes in the wavelength of light.
【4】What does the underlined "this" refer to?
A.the most serious form of color blindness
B.whether color blind people see the world in black and white
C.different levels of color blindness
D.the reason why people are color blind in low light
【5】What is the purpose of this article?
A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B.To clear up some incorrect beliefs about our eyes.
C.To provide help for improving your vision.
D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
26、 People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
【1】People will take with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A.keys B.wallets C.phones D.face masks
【2】What does the underline word mean?
A.阴雨的 B.阳光明媚的 C.雾蒙蒙的 D.月光下的
【3】What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A.driving cars and having fewer trees
B.burning coal and having fewer trees
C.having fewer trees and no rain
D.driving cars and burning coal
【4】Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A.Because people can’t see things clearly.
B.Because there are many hazy days.
C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D.Because there are so many cars in China.
【5】What can people do to prevent pollution?
A.use less coal than now
B.cut down on energy use
C.use less resources
D.reduce and make full use of energy and resources
27、 You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures（生物）like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger," says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.
A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled（使缠结）in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.
Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.
“These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be_____________.
A.no fish in the oceans B.no plastic on the beaches
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans D.more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones
【2】How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【3】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.At first. B.All in all.
C.To be honest. D.For example.
【4】What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A.生产 B.发明 C.销售 D.禁止
【5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A sea of plastic B.Litter in towns and cities
C.Ocean creatures in danger D.A group that protects oceans
28、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
What's the best way to overlook(俯瞰) a beautiful city? If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there is another way that is more r【1】: take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide wheels move round and round w【2】 carrying people. You can have such a wonderful time c【3】 with friends while enjoying a fantastic view under your feet.
The first Ferris wheel was b【4】 in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked people. At that time, it was the l【5】 and tallest single piece of steelwork that had ever been made. Ferris wheels q【6】 became tourist attractions.
Now, with many countries racing to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels are becoming p【7】 in amusement parks and carnivals (嘉年华). Here is one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like to try it?
With the h【8】 of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn and each car can carry as m【9】 as 25 people. By taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete ride t【10】 30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.
29、完形填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you are really interested in music festivals， then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It _______ every September on the Isle of Wight， the UK. Since it is at the end of summer， people think it's their last ______ to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work.
The dream begins ______ you start traveling to the island. To get to the campsite(营地)of the Festival， you have to take the ferry(渡轮). The ferry is ______ of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party. After you arrive at the campsite， you can put up your ______. There people talk with each other openly. They are not that cold ______ those you meet in your everyday life.
The festival lasts for four days. During that time you forget all your worries and problems， just like living in a dream. And it is really ______ for you to come back to "reality" after that.
It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people ______ together. It gives people a real sense of unity(团结). I took part in the Festival with my friends the year before last. It was so exciting that we all ______ ourselves in the beautiful music. We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite. I’m really looking forward to joining in it for a ______ time.
Now， are you ready to pop over to Bestival this year?
【1】A. breaks out B. takes place C. takes off D. sets up
【2】A. wish B. choice C. chance D. turn
【3】A. if B. though C. until D. when
【4】A. full B. afraid C. sure D. proud
【5】A. picture B. tent C. bag D. clothes
【6】A. like B. to C. with D. for
【7】A. safe B. possible C. hard D. easy
【8】A. guard B. survive C. hide D. gather
【9】A. hurt B. helped C. dressed D. lost
【10】A. first B. second C. third D. last