1、翻译句子
【1】这棵苹果树太高了，我够不着那个苹果。
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【2】将来住在火星上会是什么样的呢？
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【3】由于重力问题，我们在火星上将不得不穿特殊的靴子。
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【4】据报道，火星上既没有水果也没有蔬菜。
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2、—I have learnt some basic life skills , like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So have I. We shouldn’t always _______ our parents.
A.depend on B.look after C.take pride in D.get on with
3、How did you manage to do it so well? Did you________ all night to learn?
A. look up B. stay up C. give up D. put up
4、They were________their invention．They thought they could invent more things to make our life easier．
A．angry with
B．proud of
C．strict in
D．tired of
5、---Look at Ann. How pale she looks!
---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A. rapidly B. properly C. completely D. smoothly
6、My robot caught a virus,so my flat was _____
A. in the mess B. in a mess C. in the messes D. in messes
7、There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such
B．such a
C．so
D．so a
8、They asked me to go swimming. I don't like it, so I went to the park .
A. instead B. either C. too D. together
9、—Excuse me , do you know where Jane is?
—I’m not sure. She _________ be in the garage.
A. should B. must C. may D. would
10、We should use different ways to ________our friends, such as making a call, even though we don’t have chances to meet often. As a result we can keep friendship for a long time.
A.keep up with B.keep away from C.keep in touch with
11、The robot can help me sweep the floor. ______ useful invention it is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
12、I like movies________have scary monsters．
A．that
B．who
C．／
D．it
13、— May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Hold on, please. She________ dishes in the kitchen.
A.washes B.is washing C.has washed
14、Yesterday, Mary bought ________ fish and ________ other food for dinner.
A.many; some B.much; some
C.many; a few D.much; a few
15、—I have bought a dictionary. And I find the price of these dictionaries is ________ than before.
—So it is. However, they are more practical and useful.
A．much cheaper
B．more expensive
C．much higher
16、It is dangerous ____ you ______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for , to have B. for , take
C. of ,to have D. of , take
17、A big fire________in Liangshan on March 31st and 27 firefighters and 3 locals________.
A.broke out; killed B.was broken out; were killed C.broke out: were killed
18、—You look pale, Tony. What’s wrong?
—I feel under the weather today.
A. feel sick B. feel bored C. am ashamed
19、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?
— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.
A. can; may B. may; have to
C. must; need D. need; must
20、Plenty of foreign firms have _____ factories here.
A. set up B. sets up C. set off D. sets off
21、—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
22、— ?
—Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A. How much B. Can I help you
C. Excuse me D. What will you take
23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.Thanks for your advice .
B.It depends on you .
C.I believe she’s right .
D.What’s the matter?
E.Do you often talk with your parents?
F.I agree with you.
G.Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help?
A:Hi , Alice . You look sad .【1】
B:Well, I love comics , but Ms. Brown doesn’t allow me to read them.
A:Why doesn’t she allow you to?
B:Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study .
A:【2】 We can’t afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B:【3】 But comics are so interesting that I can’t spend a minute not thinking about them.
A:I understand your situation . 【4】
B:I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.
A:Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B: OK , I will try.【5】
24、When someone says, “I guess I′ll have to face the music”, it doesn′t mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didn′t finish his homework.
Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. It′s at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “It′s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台).
An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leader′s check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?
【1】What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?
A. To go to a concert.
B. To become interested in music.
C. To join the army.
D. To go through something unhappy.
【2】In which of the following places won′t the expression “to face the music” be
used?
A. The stage. B. The school. C. The city library. D. The army.
【3】What′s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. Worries of an actor on the stage.
B. Different kinds of audience.
C. Why an actor is nervous on the stage.
D. The true meaning of “to face the music”.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Here are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.
B. The music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.
C. When you face the music, it means that you must go through it.
D. When someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.
25、 High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
【1】Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________.
A.fast and tidy B.cheap and low-carbon
C.easy but expensive D.fast but crowded
【2】"A" and "B" in Yala's words refer to _____________________.
A.two bikes B.two riders C.two places D.two systems
【3】The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means _____________________.
A.turn to the police B.lose your way
C.stay in silence D.get into trouble
【4】Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】According to the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A.people in Romania often take high-speed railways
B.many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey
C.the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University
D.Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps
26、Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working. He decided to spend a week’s holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.
At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed（打扰） him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as he came closer. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.
The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly（苍蝇） in the glass.
“What’s in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “A fly!”
“It’s impossible, sir,” said the owner of the restaurant. “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”
【1】From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a________.
A．sportsman
B．doctor
C．swimming coach
D．restaurant owner
【2】Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because ________.
A．he didn’t like his work
B．he wanted to enjoy nature
C．he was kind of unhealthy
D．he liked swimming and fishing
【3】Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week’s holiday by________.
A．catching birds
B．swimming or fishing
C．picking flowers
D．having good meals every day
【4】Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Mr. Zhang was quite interested in flowers.
B．Mr. Zhang had dinner in the small restaurant.
C．The first three days of the holiday were enjoyable.
D．The village where Mr. Zhang stayed was not noisy.
【5】According to what the restaurant owner said, we can infer that ________.
A．there wasn’t a fly in the tea at all
B．the restaurant owner was an honest person
C．the tea was made very carefully in the restaurant
D．there were more flies in the tea before it was brought
27、 An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled(颤抖),his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地).The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man,so they put a small table in the corner. There,the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was put in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered,"Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken,both knew what must be done. That evening the man took his father's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
【1】Why was the old man's food put in a wooden bowl?
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.
【2】The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.使……生气 B.使……担心 C.使……害怕 D.使……震惊
【3】Why did the man lead the old man back to the family table?
A.Because he realized his mistakes.
B.Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C.Because the old man's food was put in a wooden bowl.
D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3词）。
Charles Darwin was a scientist and he changed our understanding of the 【1】(nature) world.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor【2】(mark) . He was a good athlete and loved studying nature as well. He also kept【3】(do) chemistry experiments.
His father was a doctor and expected Charles 【4】(become) one too. Charles started studying medicine【5】 Edinburgh University, but soon he gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.
In 1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He collected many animal and plant specimens(标本). He spent the rest of his life【6】 (study)what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1939, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with【7】he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always 【8】(important)to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived 【9】 he was 73.
Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and【10】(sell) out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a great scientist.
29、 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new_______. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the_______. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so_______people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to_______place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
_______pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for_______things in the world.
Many countries don't let people burn_______for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's_______to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people_______their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it________difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.
【1】A.questions B.problems C.lives D.people
【2】A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun
【3】A.lot B.little C.many D.much
【4】A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
【5】A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise
【6】A.life B.live C.living D.lives
【7】A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something
【8】A.least B.best C.most D.worst
【9】A.put on B.look at C.put away D.look up
【10】A.quite B.such C.very D.so