白沙县2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose

2、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once ________ in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.

A.has studied

B.studied

C.had studied

D.studies

3、 was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What

4、Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged

5、When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.

A. or B. but C. so D. and

6、Susan went over to her parents’ house to ______ some clean clothes.

A.pick up

B.put up

C.cheer up

D.look up

7、I don’t know how he managed to _______ cheating in the exam.

A.get out of B.get away from C.get away with D.get behind with

8、The door to the secret garden was locked ____________ years ago.

A.nine B.eight C.ten D.eleven

9、There were many causes for his failure, but ________, it was because his carelessness and little preparation.

A. as a result B. on the other hand

C. in a nutshell D. on the contrary

10、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A. is washing away B. are washing away

C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

11、—Miss Lin, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.

— __________ .

A.It’s a pleasure

B.Ask please

C.Help yourself

D.Go ahead

12、The job ____ to be harder than we thought.

A.turned up B.turned on C.turned to D.turned out

13、I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A.who it was B.who was it C.it was who D.was it who

14、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.

A.set up B.take up C.build up D.pull up

15、India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped _______ India’s independence from Britain.

A. get B. win

C. gain D. make

16、You’d better try kinds of ways to ________ you ideas________ to the audience and speak loudly to make yourself________ in a speech.

A.get...through, to hear

B.get...across, hearing

C.get...down, hear

D.get...across, heard

17、I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.

A.any B.none C.both D.either

18、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had B.will have

C.would have D.have had

19、Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.

A.might have made, because B.must have made, for

C.could have make, since D.should have make, as

20、Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis

21、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B. not to

C. not do D. do not

 

22、It never occurred to me ________ you should persuade him to change his mind.

A.how B.whether C.that D.why

23、The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.

A.three times width of B.three times that of

C.three times the width D.three times the width of

24、One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.

A. is; are B. is; is

C. are; are   D. are; is

 

25、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.

A.to skate; to go B.skating; go

C.skate; going D.skates; going

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors of the sport. As many as 6000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held — the host country — marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competition begins the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport — riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912, but it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

1The spirit of the Olympics is to _________.

A.win a gold medal B.be equal

C.gain glory D.participate

2From the passage, we can learn that _________.

A.the first team to march in the opening ceremony is the most important one

B.a sportsman represents all the athletes to take an oath after a wonderful display

C.the track and field events do not start until a few days after the Olympics begin

D.women were allowed to take part in track and field events in 1912

3Which of the following is NOT the Olympic event nowadays?

A.Tennis. B.Shooting.

C.Riding D.Swimming

4Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Olympic Spirit.

B.Opening ceremony of the Olympics.

C.Rules for all Olympic events.

D.The birthplace of the Olympic Games.

27、   Most people have neighbors wherever they live. You want to be friends with your neighbors, not enemies. Here are some tips to make that happen.

Get to know your neighbors. If you are the one moving in and nobody has come to greet you, introduce yourself to your neighbors.1If you see someone with a moving truck moving in, introduce yourself and offer to help. Take them a home-treat, such as cookies or bread, welcoming them to the neighborhood.

2 Take a loaf of bread or cookies and wish them a Merry Christmas. You can take a little bag of candies to them and wish them a Happy Halloween.

Invite your neighbors for dinner. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Don't ask them to bring anything.3You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you are watching a football game, a baseball game or other sports matches you think they might be interested in.

Put yourself in your neighbors' shoes and care about their reaction. 4You don't want to be the selfish neighbor who has no consideration for others in the neighborhood. Keep your arguments within the walls of your house. Don't run outside shouting at each other, creating a huge scene. Nobody wants to know about your personal or family problems.

Let your children play together. Don't discourage your children from playing with your neighbor's children because of religion, race or other petty things.5

A. Share your bread and cookies.

B. Wish them happy holidays.

C. If they offer, express your thanks and accept it.

D. Go up to your neighbor's house and say hello.

E. If you see your neighbor working out in his or her yard, offer a helping hand.

F. Don't play super loud music in the early morning or after nine o'clock at night.

G. They will probably grow up together, so avoid creating enemies and make friends instead.

28、   I study English literature at university and have always been proud of Britain’s literary heritage. Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.

I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction (小说) shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.

Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating (迷人的) character, both sad and easy to be frightened.

Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life.

1Classic novels are the ones __________.

A.that are taught at universities. B.that have stood the test of time.

C.that are written by famous authors. D.That are translated into many languages.

2In Paragraph 2, the author mentions Hard Times _____?

A.to introduce the university lessons.

B.to remind people of the poverty in London.

C.to let people know about what family life was like.

D.to prove classic novels help people know the past.

3What can we know about the character Miss Havisham?

A.She is selfish and mean. B.She lives an unhappy life.

C.She loves wedding dresses most. D.She becomes rich with others’ support.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Why I like classic novels B.Why some novels are classic

C.How to read classic novels D.What are classic novels

29、How to study smarter

You may be putting in hours of studying, but that doesn't mean that you understand and master the material.Learning to study smarter and more effectively will mean shorter and more effective study sessions, and finally, better grades!

Study in breaks.

1.To be an effective learner, you will need to take regular breaks as you work.Try studying in 30 minutes, and taking a break for 5-10 minutes.Do something relaxing during your break that doesn't take too much attention, for example, walking.

2.

Use flash cards, mock (模拟) quizzes, and practice exams to more effectively learn information.Taking a test helps you learn information better than simply re-reading the information.3You can also create, or ask your teacher for, a mock quiz or practice exam.

Use as many senses as possible.

Some people get information better if different senses are used in the study.One way to use different senses while you are studying is by reading your notes out loud as you rewrite them.4.

Play a memory game.

Try using a song, maps, or games to help you remember information.For example, if you need to remember the notes of the treble scale(高音音阶), EGBDF, you can make the letters a set of words or a phrase that is easy to remember, like, "every good boy does fine.”However, memory games don't work for everyone.5.

A.Check yourself.

B.Take more exercise.

C.Try creating flash cards to quiz yourself.

D Study for a short period of time may not make students get enough information.

E.If you find it hard to remember information by using this method, just give it up.

o F Long study with no breaks will not help you learn information effectively.

G.This way uses different senses and might help you get information more effectively.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、   It had been cloudy, chilly, rainy and gray for three days. It was November. The colorful autumn leaves had reached their  _________ and were now falling fast on the hillsides _________ the skinny skeletons of bare trees.

I pulled my jacket tighter around me as I walked through the cold winds and _________ the leaves flying above the ground. I tried to smile but couldn’t. _________ delightful intentions, the dark, depressing days were upsetting me. As I walked on through the fallen leaves, my _________ slowly got wet. My cold toes didn’t _________ me as much as my damp spirits. My body was tired. My energy was low.

_______ I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the clouds had _________  and sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet_________. Its warmth washed over me. I  __________ and saw the remaining leaves on the trees sparkling in the sunlight. It made their colors even brighter and more beautiful.

I felt my __________ rising again as well. I smiled and thanked nature for this every day __________.

Those few minutes of light had __________ me with joy. I felt renewed, ready to  __________ light and love to the world myself once again. I walked back home __________ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the clouds can do.

In our lives here we all __________ times when the world seems cold, dark, and gray. It is in these times when nature __________ us to break through the clouds ourselves and share our light with the world.

It doesn’t __________ much either. A simple hug, a kind word, a caring note can warm and uplift another’s spirits. A helping hand, a shared smile, a tiny act of __________ can shine light into another’s heart.

When the gray days come then don’t just sit in the dark. __________ break through the clouds! Share your love! Let the light shine through you!

1A. peak B. hillsides C. goal D. distance

2A. lay B. rested C. stood D. sat

3A. rescued B. packed C. spotted D. recognized

4A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Due to

5A. hands B. jacket C. shoes D. hair

6A. puzzle B. terrify C. please D. bother

7A. Besides B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However

8A. recovered B. arisen C. replaced D. escaped

9A. sunshine B. winds C. rain D. clouds

10A. looked around B. bent down C. set off D. hung out

11A. value B. temperature C. excitement D. mood

12A. appearance B. route C. miracle D. glory

13A. rewarded B. charged C. treated D. filled

14A. donate B. sell C. bring D. introduce

15A. devoted B. grateful C. loyal D. attached

16A. experience B. record C. understand D. admire

17A. longs for B. waits for C. depends on D. calls on

18A. risk B. take C. waste D. save

19A. wisdom B. love C. duty D. confidence

20A. Simply B. Slightly C. Rarely D. Gradually

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers(探测器), 1 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 2 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy(遗产), the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds(门槛), each with 3 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 4 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 5 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 6 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 7 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 8 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent(降落)and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 9 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 10 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假如你是李华,寒假期间去到英国参与了为期一周的高中生学习交流活动。期间,你被安排寄宿在Howard一家三口中。回到中国的你要写一封信以示感谢。请根据所给提示写一封信:

1. 感谢他们在此期间的精心照顾;

2. 回顾他们带你去参观大本钟、剑桥大学、泰晤士河等地;

3. 邀请他们有时间来中国旅游

字数80个词左右,内容完整,衔接得当。

Dear Mr.and Mrs.Howard,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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