通化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、将以下单词和短语的中英文进行正确的匹配, 并将正确的序号填入括号中。

【1】 bell 【2】 sort 【3】 excite 【4】 bee 【5】 tap 【6】 wheel 【7】 level 【8】 by the way 【9】 call up 【10】 be short of

【11】 as a result 【12】 cut down 【13】 turn off 【14】 belong to 【15】 die out 【16】 draw up 【17】 far away 【18】 a couple of

【19】 so far 【20】 acid rain

2、—Peter failed the online exam yesterday.

—That’s not surprising. Computer games ________ too much of his time.

A．take out

B．take in

C．take off

D．take up

3、Mum didn't believe .

A.what the doctor had told her B.what had the doctor told her

C.what the doctor has told her D.what has the doctor told her

4、—When does the online class begin, Mrs Grace?

—At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy ________ late.

A．not be

B．not being

C．not to be

5、---What do you think of the white dress?

--- I_______ its style, but I_______ not choose it because of its price.

A. would rather; prefer

B. prefer; prefer

C. would rather; would rather

D. prefer; would rather

6、— Would you please tell me ________?

— Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A．How I can improve my spoken English

B．Why do you speak English so well

C．How can I improve my spoken English

D．When I can improve my spoken English

7、Mooncakes are _______a full moon on Mid – Autumn night.

A．in the shape of

B．the shape of

C．on the shape of

D．at the shape of

8、— How bright and clean your classroom is!

— Thank you. Our classroom   every day.

A. was cleaned   B. cleaned

C. is cleaned   D. cleans

9、—Hi, Joan. I won the men’s 100-meter race yesterday!

— ________ . That’s wonderful news!

A．Never mind

B．You are welcome

C．Congratulations

D．That’s all right

10、—Look! Here comes Rubby! She is always full of __________.

—So she is, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A.courage B.pride C.energy D.knowledge

11、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “value”?

A．bandage

B．behave

C．capital

D．Canada

12、 I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.

A. what B. who   C. that D. which

13、You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you   more vegetables.

A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have

14、—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?

—If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off.

A. will hold; snows   B. will be held; snows

C. will be held; snow   D. holds; will snow

15、---How much difficulty did you have   this problem? ---- . It's quite easy.

A. to solve; Nothing   B. to solve; None   C. solving; None   D. solving; Nothing

16、Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.

A. since   B. as   C. until   D. when

17、— I think _________ people drive, _________ air pollution there will be.

— That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.

A．the less; the less

B．the less; the fewer

C．the fewer; the less

18、Global Harbor ________ the whole city ________ its wonderful shops and delicious food.

A．impresses; for

B．is impressed; for

C．impresses; with

D．is impressed; with

19、— Did you spend much time driving back to your hometown during the National Day holiday?

— Yes. There was too much traffic. What’s more, driving on the high way ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.

A．must; should

B．can; can’t

C．might; must

D．may; can’t

20、Our new school building will be built in a few   time.

A.months B.month’s C.months’ D.monthes

21、Could you tell me   your bike yesterday?

A. where you found   B. where did you find

C. how you find   D. how do you find

22、补全对话  从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。

A: What are your favorite sports?

B: Well,   【1】

A: And your favorite food?

B: I like fish and eggs best．But   【2】  ．

A:   【3】

B: Oh，yes，I love vegetables．

A: How about wine?

B: No，I never drink wine or coffee．  【4】

A:   【5】

B: I drink a lot of milk．It’s very good for my health．

23、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A: What are you reading?

B: Oh, it’s an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?

A:   No, I don’t. 【1】

B: It’s an educational story. Several girls try their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life.

A: It sounds cool. 【2】

B: Yes, and you can improve your English through reading it

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I think you’ll like it.

A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?

B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 【4】

A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 【5】 Read word groups.

A: I’ll try. Thank you.

A．Is it worth reading?

B．Where did you buy the book?

C．What kind of novel is it?

D．They can help me learn more about English culture.

E．I don’t think it’s a good novel.

F．Can I borrow it when you’ve finished?

G．You’d better not read word by word.

24、①Cathy lived in a house in the country. When it was getting dark, she went outside to feed her chickens and took care of her garden. After that, she went to sleep and woke up naturally in the next morning. She said daylight helped her and gave her energy. She hasn’t been sick for years. She said it was because of daylight that she got more natural vitamin (维他命) D. And she felt less stressed.

②Cathy was not alone. There is an increasing number of people giving up their busy life in the city and moving to the countryside. With fewer night activities in the country, Alex found it easier to get up early when the sun shone through the window. “You can’t imagine how great I feel when I wake up seeing the sun! It’s amazing that I hardly have a stomachache these days.”Alex recalled.

③Scientists did a survey about light and mental health. They found that enough natural light exposure (暴露) has a big influence on our mental health. Morning light naturally has blue light, which helps us set our circadian rhythms (生物钟) and stay alert. They found that greater daytime light exposure has something to do with a reduced (降低的) risk of stress disorder.

④Exposing ourselves to too much artificial (人工的) bright light at night can also influence our mental health. Our brains naturally developed to work best with bright light in the day. At night, they need almost no light. But nowadays, we often spend most of the day indoors, and we always have electric lighting until late night. These behaviors are confusing (困惑, 迷惑) our brains and making us unwell, They often caused mood and sleep problems.

⑤ ▲ Marc Cohen, a professor of natural medicine, suggests going to bed early and going outdoors as soon as we can after waking in the morning. We can go for a walk in the park. We can also read the paper outdoors without sunglasses on. These are great ways to take in early-morning daylight. Also, we can make a weekly outdoor plan, such as climbing the mountains or going for a ride at weekends. More importantly, it is necessary to try to avoid too much artificial light, which is often from smartphones, tablets, TVs and computers. Every step counts, let’s start!

【1】The writer started the passage by ________.

A．asking a question

B．giving an example

C．making an explanation

D．telling a joke

【2】According to the passage, we know that ________.

A．natural light is good, but artificial light is bad for people’s health

B．it’s necessary to wear sunglasses when going out in the morning

C．our brain will get used to working late with the help of artificial light

D．greater daytime light exposure can help improve people’s mental health

【3】Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?

A．Only in this way can we know the truth.

B．Although we know the truth, we still need artificial bright light.

C．And the more we know the truth, the more stressed we will feel.

D．Since we know the truth, we can take simple steps to improve our health.

【4】Which would be the best structure of the passage?

A．①②/③④/⑤

B．①/②③④/⑤

C．①②/③/④⑤

D．①/②③/④⑤

25、What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.

“For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz (测试) while siting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive (防御的) posture. It can trigger (激发) negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.

【1】When some students face math, they feel ________.

A．sleepy

B．relaxed

C．stressed

D．active

【2】What can stop the students from thinking clearly?

A．Standing tall.

B．Slumping over.

C．Sitting up straight.

D．Staying up late.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________

A．The advantages of positive postures.

B．How to relax in an exam.

C．A good way to have math tests.

D．Who usually slumps over.

【4】Where can we read the text in a newspaper?

A．Sports.

B．Advertisement.

C．Science.

D．Travel.

26、Last year, some students were sent to other countries to study for six months. After they came back, they shared some interesting customs of those countries.

Li Hong was sent to Hungary (匈牙利) to finish her exchange study. She found some interesting customs at table. “In Hungary, the food made of birds isn’t allowed to be put on tables. And the local people never eat this kind of food. They think birds will take their good luck away if they eat this kind of food, especially when they celebrate the New Year’s Day,” Li Hong said.

Zhang Dong stayed in Brazil during those six months. “The Brazil Carnival (狂欢节) is one of the greatest festivals all over the world. It is usually in February and it lasts for three days. People usually wear colorful clothes and participate in many activities during those three days. They sing and dance. Everyone looks happy and excited,” Zhang Dong said.

“Wang Fang studied in Norway (挪威) during those six months. She found the local people in this country value their time very much. They hope others to be on time. What’s more, if you want to visit a family, remember to prepare the gifts such as candy and flowers for the hostess (女主人) ,” Wang Fang said.

I also learned many other interesting customs from those exchange students. Hope I can have the chance to be an exchange student next year, so that I can learn more interesting customs in another country.

【1】The local people in Hungary never eat the food made of _________ according to the passage.

A．fruit

B．birds

C．vegetables

D．fish

【2】What do underlined words “participate in” mean in the passage?

A．Take part in.

B．Write down.

C．Shut off.

D．Take care of.

【3】We can learn some customs in Norway in the _________ paragraph (段落).

A．third

B．second

C．fifth

D．fourth

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Famous Places in Different Countries

B．Some Famous Festivals in Some Countries.

C．Different Customs in Different Countries.

D．Different Kinds of Food in Different Countries.

27、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

28、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p【1】 it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s【2】 kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c【3】 his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.

Spreading Hugs   

After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w【4】, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d【5】 from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.

“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e【6】 listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.

Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b【7】 influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o【8】 several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m【9】 !

Everybody Wins

Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b【10】 and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”

29、 Long ago, there was a little girl who was born into a poor family.

One day, the little girl wanted to decorate(装饰) a   . Her father became   when he found that his three-year-old daughter had wasted plenty of wrapping paper (包装纸). He punished her.

The next morning, the little girl earlier than usual. She brought the box to her father and said, "This is   you, Daddy. It's a Christmas present. " The father  felt sorry for his earlier behavior.  However； when he opened the box,. he saw that the box was .     The father became angry again and shouted at his daughter, ' Don't you know when you give someone a present, there should be   inside?" The little  girl looked up at her with tears in her eyes.  She cried, "Daddy, ifs not empty at all. I put my in the box. " Hearing this, the father put his arms around his little daughter.   he asked for her forgiveness(原谅).

Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is said that the father    that box by his bed for many years. Whenever he felt bad, he would take out a kiss and remember the love of his daughter.

【1】A. box   B. bed  C. tree D. house

【2】A. sad   B. excited   C. proud D. angry

【3】A. stood up B. looked up  C. got up D. Fell asleep

【4】A. for   B. from    C. of   D. by

【5】A. dirty   B. empty   C. ugly   D. clean

【6】A. anything B. something  C. everything D. nothing

【7】A. sister B. brother C. mother   D. father

【8】A. tears     B. kisses C. hugs   D. courage

【9】A. Also    B. However  C. Anyway  D. Instead

【10】A. showed   B. missed     C. kept D. passed