2024-2025学年(下)杭州八年级质量检测英语

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、妈妈经常要求我在家里帮助做家务。(ask sb. to do sth.)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空(共1题,共 5分)

2、

 

the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, bad

My teachers thought I was the 1 student. My family also had 2  same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 3. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 4 you want. Just try and you’ll get 5 to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 6 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 7. She often helped me with my study 8her free time.

In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10  in life.

三、句型转换(共1题,共 5分)

3、Helping people choose clothes is important.(改为同义句)

________ important ________ ________ people choose clothes.

四、单选题(共15题,共 75分)

4、People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing_______

A.didn't they B.did they C.do they D.don't they

5、Most people are_______ building paper factory near here because of the pollution.

A.for  B.with  C.against  D.beyond

 

6、A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos birth.

A.in B.with C.for D.at

7、—Oh,I can’t catch that ball.

  It doesn’t matter.You should move the bag first.

A. That’s the problem!   B. How can I help you?

C. Let me have a look!   D. Are you all right?

8、--- Dad, can I go out with my classmates?

--- Sure, but you _____ come back home before eight o’clock.

A. can B. would C. must D. shall

9、Read after me. Let's try to ________ this new word.

A.explain B.pronounce C.prepare D.translate

10、—Why not go to have lunch outside?

—________! Let’s ask Tom and Kate to go with us!

A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Sorry D. Bad luck

11、My friend Jenny is very friendly ________ me. It’s kind ________ her to help me with my English.

A.to; for B.to; of C.for; for D.for; of

12、— Mr Wang is considering _______ a new car.

— If so, how will he _______ his old one?

A.buying; deal with

B.to buy; deal with

C.buying; look out

D.to buy; look out

13、The UK is ________ European country, and it is ________ island country with a long history, too.

A.a; the

B.an; the

C.a; an

D.an; a

14、—Could you please help me carry the desk?

—__________.

A. No, thanks.   B. I’d love to.   C. Not at all.   D. It doesn’t matter.

 

15、—I’m always ________ before the exam. What should I do?

—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.

A.relaxed

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.interested

16、Walk ________ the forest and you will see a lake.

A.across

B.crossing

C.through

D.though

17、Mr.Smith walked around and offered help ________we were preparing for the role play of this conversation.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless

18、—We should try our best to help people in need.

—________.To help others is to help ourselves.

A.You’re welcome

B.You’re right

C.Lucky you

D.It’s up to you

五、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

19、根据所给对话,填写适当内容,使其完整、正确。

A: You look sad, Mike. 【1】?

B: I have a very sore throat.

A: 【2】. Did you take your temperature?

B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.

A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?

B: 【3】. You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday.

A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat.

B: 【4】?

A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK.

B: 【5】.

20、A: Are you free now, Bill?

B: Yes. What’s up?

A: 【1】

B: Sure!

A: You are good at English. 【2】

B: I just try to speak English every day. I often talk with my family and friends in English.

A: Can your family and friends speak English?

B: Yes, a little, some simple words.

A: 【3】

B: Of course. I have joined an English club. I often make conversations with many English-speaking friends there.

A: Wonderful! By the way, do you have a pen pal?

B: Yes. I have an American pen pal. 【4】 This helps me improve my writing skills.

A: Wow! You have many ways to practice English. 【5】

B: OK. I will try my best to help you.

A.We often write to each other in English.

B.Can you get a lot of writing practice?

C.I will learn from you.

D.May I ask you some questions?

E.How do you study English?

F.Have you ever talked with foreigners?

六、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   Bike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

At (he same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

1What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. Most people in cities don’t drive.

B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.

C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.

D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.

2If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________.

A. download an APP and pay for the trip B. have a smart phone and download an APP

C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

3The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买

4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.

C. Sharing bikes may be stolen. D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

22、   Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing (观光) around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea.

Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at the speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper, because the train stops at all the stops.

1Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because________.

A.it is the quickest way to reach places

B.tourists can reach most towns near the sea

C.tourists can spend less money

D.it is the most comfortable way of traveling

2How many classes (种类) of trains are there in Taiwan?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

3The underlined word “car” means ______in Chinese.

A.小汽车 B.火车 C.火车头 D.车厢

4Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?

A.Ziqiang B.Juguang C.Fuxing D.All of the three

5According to the passage, the least comfortable train_____.

A.can run at 120 km an hour B.runs at least 70 km an hour

C.stops at all the train stops D.doesn’t mean the cheapest

23、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know ________.

A.running is the best exercise

B.running is especially good for the heart

C.not all exercise is good for heath

D.running may cause some health problems

【2】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A.A good habit of running may help you live longer.

B.The number of runners was getting smaller and smaller.

C.41,250 of 55,000 adults have a habit of running.

D.Non-runners are usually too busy to do exercise.

【3】Fitness experts think that new runners should ________.

A.do as much running as possible

B.choose proper running shoes

C.start running as soon as possible

D.run 500 to 800 kilometers a year

【4】According to the article, you can ________ by taking notes.

A.improve your own writing skills

B.do some useful research on exercise

C.learn more words about running

D.find the way of running that fits you

【5】This article is mainly about ________.

A.a recent research on running

B.the dangers of running too fast

C.the experts’ advice on running

D.the risk of running without rest

24、It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits were closed. I didn’t know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.

I stopped at a fast food restaurant in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.

“I’m sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I’m lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill. The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.

Before I left, suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all I had a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” What’s more, they really helped me.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn’t work.

【2】The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.

【3】From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.

【4】The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.

【5】When the writer got help from others he also passed on his kindness at the same time.

七、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it 【1】 (careful). Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H【2】 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i【3】, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up watering the rose. And just 【4】 it was ready to blossom, it died.

Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in everybody’s spirit. The good 【5】 (quality) planted in us at birth grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 【6】 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n【7】 good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g【8】 for being able to find out our good qualities.

Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to 【9】 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e【10】 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them.

Then he will blossom many times.

八、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “The magazine I like reading is...”, using the following questions for reference.(请根据提示问题,以“我喜欢的杂志”为题,写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。)

Suggested questions:

(1) What magazine do you like reading in your daily life?

(2) Why do you like to read it? (Give at least two reasons)

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