大理州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、 Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.

A.have cleaned B.have been cleaned C.had cleaned D.had been cleaned

2、Netflix acquired the rights to the masterpiece “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, which marks the first time that writer’s family _______ the piece to be adapted for the screen.

A.has allowed

B.will have allowed

C.had allowed

D.allowed

3、Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.

A.came out B.came by C.came across D.came about

4、He made a considerable_______selling waste materials.

A.wealth B.possessions C.property D.fortune

5、The majority of people __________the view that students should develop in an all-round way.

A.subscribe to B.make out C.approve D.set aside

6、___________to his dreamin my opinionis the reason why he can succeed in the end.

A.Being committed B.Committed C.Committing D.To commit

7、The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.

A.why, why B.why, because C.why, that D.why, as

8、I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn

9、The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.

A.lasted B.occupied C.performed D.played

10、There, ______Mrs Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.

A. was on a platform standing B. was standing on a platform

C. on a platform was standing D. standing on the platform was

11、For a moment nothing happened, then ______ all shouting together.

A.voices had come B.did voices come

C.voices would come D.came voices

12、As everyone knows, oral exams _________ to test our communicative ability.

A.are being designed

B.designed

C.are designed

D.to be designed

13、The Sundance Film Festival boycotts Hollywood films and this can serve as an indicator of the sponsors values now and in the past.

A.that B.where C.how D.what

14、I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A.buying; that

B.to buy; that

C.buying; which

D.to buy; which

15、He is a selfish and dishonest man, and is _____ by others.

A.well thought B.ill thought of C.highly thought D.bad thought of

16、When________ why he was sent there, he said he was sent there ________ for a space flight.

A.asking, being trained

B.asked, to be trained

C.to ask, trained

D.asked, training

17、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.

A. had written B. wrote

C. would write D. would have written

18、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before   seen a film like that.

A. had I   B. I had C. have I   D. I have

 

19、I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure.

A.might

B.can

C.must

D.need

20、The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ______ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.

A. is motivating B. has been motivating

C. motivated D. was motivating

21、He has lived longer than the doctor expected. They didn’t think he would ________ to November.

A.make for

B.make it

C.make out

D.make up

22、The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.

A.a; a B.the; the

C.a; the D.the; a

23、The magazine is intended to __________ working women in their 20s and 30s.

A.appeal to

B.admit to

C.get down to

D.object to

24、The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

25、The teacher walked around, ________ the students' work.

A.respecting

B.suspecting

C.inspecting

D.prospecting

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyze their embarrassing lapses(差错)in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random(随机的).

One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,” explains the professor. “People program themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒的)in the program,” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “program assembly failures”.

Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours sometime between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. “Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ‘programs’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work.” Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—maybe because they were more reliable reporters.

An astonishing finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a risk of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous.

1Professor Smith discovered that   .

A.certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents

B.many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindedness

C.men tend to be more absent-minded than women

D.absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness

2The underlined part "Program assembly failures" in Para. 2 refers to the phenomenon that people .

A.often fail to program their daily practices beforehand

B.tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry

C.change the order of doing things unconsciously

D.are likely to mess things up if they are too tired

3It can be concluded from the passage that   .

A.Absent-mindedness can be cured by skill training

B.risks can be avoided when people do things they are good at

C.people should be careful when programming their actions

D.more concentration on work to avoid lapses may not work

27、A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

【1】What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A.Do homework and watch TV

B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts

C.have meals and meet with friends

D.Add money to your ID and play chess

【2】Where and when can you cook your own food?

A.The Globe, Friday

B.The Lower Café, Sunday

C.The TWU Cafeteria , Friday

D.The McMillan Hall , Sunday.

【3】The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre   _________.

A.is open six days a week

B.offers services free of charge

C.trains students in medical care

D.gives advice on mental health

【4】How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A.By applying online

B.By calling the centre

C.By filling in a sign-up form

D.By going to the centre directly

【5】What is the function of TWU Express?

A.To carry students to the lecture halls.

B.To provide students with campus tours

C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.

D.To transport students to and from the stores.

28、Four workshops in America

These workshops are places where creative kids can design, develop, code, and construct whatever springs from their imagination. Here's the shortlist of best workshops for kids.

The Crucible, Oakland, California

The Crucible has regular, highly supervised(监督) classes, camps, and after-school programs for kids aged 8 to 17. They're doing something interesting. Students here will learn the details of construction, welding(焊接), pottery … glass blowing!

Sector67, Madison, Wisconsin

For the future scientist in your family, Sector67 goes deep with programs for kids aged 6 to 12 in programming, chemistry and electronics. A kitchen chemistry class offers lessons in how to make your own soda(汽水), another has kids building their own flashlights, and yet another has them decorating mini Christmas trees with voice-activated LED lighting.

FamiLAB, Longwood, Florida

It focuses more on state-of-the-art digital programs including coding fundamentals, 3D printing, and battling robots. It is just a bit outside the House of Mouse. Circuitry and welding means it's mostly for kids aged 12 and up who are comfortable with getting singed () here and there. And if you're eyeing that national Maker Faire prize, this would be the place to get ready for it.

Vocademy, Riverside, California

When playtime is over, it's time to find a job. At Vocademy, high school students get practical training in trade skills related to construction, electronics, welding, and programming classes. Middle school students learn to make robots.

1What can you do at Sector67?

A.Build flashlights. B.Practice 3D printing.

C.Learn to blow glass. D.Improve reading ability.

2Which of the following is the best choice if you want to attend Maker Faire?

A.Sector67. B.Vocademy.

C.FamiLAB. D.The Crucible.

3What do the four workshops have in common?

A.They offer hands-on training.

B.They aim to encourage teamwork.

C.They center on technological inventions.

D.They are intended for high school students.

29、   Growing up,we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology.We are the”antisocial club”those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them.And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction,we should at least consider that it’s not only our young people’s problem any more.

There’s the rise of the Instagram mums,who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures,share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles.They are the so-called”Facebook mum generation”a growing group of parents that like to overshare.

While all of this might be fine,and even a little humorous,new research suggests that parents’ technology addiction is negatively affecting their children’s behavior.According to the study,40%of mothers and 32%of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers’ encouraging their children.

There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words”I’ll be with you soon” from a parent,when all I want to do is ask one question.But,at the same time,every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his”serious business”(Farmville),has now become the norm.Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit,or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter,know that wanting to do all of these is normal.We-your children-know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off.But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse,listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us,maybe lead by example,considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us.Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.

1From Paragraph 1,we can know that teenagers nowadays_.

A.enjoy socializing with their friends

B.send messages to their friends every day

C.hate to make eye contact with their friends

D.are heavily addicted to their mobile phones

2What does the author think of mums’ oversharing?

A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Selfish. D.Meaningful.

3The underlined word”norm”in Paragraph 4 probably means

A.discipline B.standard C.routine D.custom

4What’s the main purpose of the article?

A.To share the author’s own experience with the readers.

B.To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction.

C.To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.

D.To show the author’s dissatisfaction with parents’ phone use.

三、完形填空(共4题,共 20分)

30、   When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16,we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day ,we found out our teacher Edward was having some financial (经济的) ______. We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to ______ food, clothing and gifts to ______ his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.

When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was ______. Together they ______ their house for things they could ______. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be ______ without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane ______ how moved she was by her mother’s generosity (慷慨).

Before ______ gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to ______ others. I will never forget the ______ look of our teacher and his wife when they ______ the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. ______, we all felt warm inside. Last month ______ I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could ______ him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!”

I left my meeting and went to my office ______. My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me he ______ remembered that cold winter night when we brought the ______ of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly ______, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the ______ of Thanksgiving Day.

1A.information B.difficulties C.money D.food

2A.gather B.produce C.buy D.change

3A.find out B.make sure C.make clear D.point out

4A.embarrassed B.unhappy C.moved D.scared

5A.decorated B.sold C.searched D.cleaned

6A.sell out B.use up C.throw away D.give away

7A.ordinary B.complete C.usual D.important

8A.regretted B.thought C.remembered D.explained

9A.sending B.receiving C.opening D.posting

10A.challenge B.impress C.fool D.help

11A.anxious B.surprised C.charming D.terrified

12A.pushed B.knocked C.answered D.closed

13A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

14A.while B.after C.before D.since

15A.spare B.bring C.save D.award

16A.nervously B.hurriedly C.proudly D.worriedly

17A.just B.already C.even D.still

18A.warmth B.excitement C.pleasure D.experience

19A.accepted B.offered C.appreciated D.admitted

20A.gifts B.history C.activities D.spirit

31、Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children _______ in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to _______

What snow was. Afel didn’t really _______ because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great interest.

One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people _______ across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had _______ shoes.

“What are those?” he asked his uncle excitedly. “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he _______ to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for _______ where you need snow—ski jumping, bobsleigh(长橇), those sorts of things. They have it every four years.”

Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough _______ for me to become a brilliant skier.”

“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel _______ them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing _______ two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could _______ quite quickly across the sand. He _______ to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.

“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a _______

“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesn’t even have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.” Afel didn’t care.

So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He _______ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the _______.

【1】

A.drawing

B.playing

C.dancing

D.hiking

【2】

A.announce

B.stress

C.conclude

D.explain

【3】

A.mind

B.respond

C.understand

D.regret

【4】

A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.flying

【5】

A.strong

B.strange

C.fashionable

D.comfortable

【6】

A.promised

B.claimed

C.agreed

D.decided

【7】

A.projects

B.fields

C.sports

D.courses

【8】

A.time

B.energy

C.experience

D.determination

【9】

A.avoided

B.ignored

C.corrected

D.criticized

【10】

A.pushing

B.pulling

C.holding

D.waving

【11】

A.roll

B.march

C.jump

D.move

【12】

A.needed

B.prepared

C.pretended

D.attempted

【13】

A.start

B.chance

C.solution

D.strategy

【14】

A.dreams

B.predicts

C.assumes

D.realizes

【15】

A.authority

B.champion

C.genius

D.celebrity

32、Two Candles

Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often ____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____ with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily ____ up their new home, the light suddenly ____. They had to stop work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait ____ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant ____ on his door that sounded clear in the ____ night.

“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a ____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____, so he went to the door and opened it ____. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door ____. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down ____ the neighbor came to borrow things.”

After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____ this time she was ____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____ me here to give you these.” Tom was very ____ by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”

At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ____ in life. It was his ____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was actually____  else but himself, for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic ____.

1A. telling B. complaining C. hoping D. pretending

2A. inspired B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. impressed

3A. tidying B. turning C. packing D. building

4A. got out B. put out C. went out D. come out

5A. anxiously B. doubtfully C. hopelessly D. helplessly

6A. steps B. words C. noises D. knocks

7A. dark B. quite C. quiet D. quilt

8A. traveller B. newcomer C. guest D. settler

9A. called B. watched C. disturbed D. distracted

10A. surprisingly B. delightedly C. willingly D. impatiently

11A. violently B. quickly C. politely D. gently

12A. when B. while C. then D. than

13A. And B. So C. But D. For

14A. hiding B. holding C. blowing D. lighting

15A. advised B. sent C. encouraged D. forced

16A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised

17A. unluckiness B. dissatisfaction C. complaint D. failure

18A. responsibility B. apology C. coldness D. concept

19A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody

20A. mind B. opinion C. behavior D. word

33、   Throughout my high school career I've made a point of doing what many people fail to do on a daily basis:reflect and assess my life and decisions. I'm a(n)_______ and I analyze and contemplate (沉思),sometimes too much, but always with the intention of _______ something new about myself. You might be _______ to learn that I do my best thinking not in the classroom, not in the bedroom, but in the bathroom.

The bathroom has always been a place where I can sit in _______. The closest thing to a(n)_______ is a polite knock on the door, and quiet is _______ maintained. Bathrooms are always kept clean, and _______are provided for sufficient self-inspection. _______, the bathroom is the ideal place for reflection.

My bathroom, which is situated a brief _______ down the hall from my bedroom, is a wonderful place where I can take comfort. ________a long day of hard work, I ________for my bathroom to reflect on the past day and the days ahead. I think about my friends and family, and what they ________ to me. I even realize the numerous ________ that I have recently made, and ________ to put them right.

The thinking I do in the bathroom — whether it is a ________ about my future as a rock star, or the realization that my mother was in fact correct - is important to me. Taking the time to think and reflect has ________ me to make good decisions. And then I will ________ what is important to me. Instead of living my life ________ , I've made a choice to think deeply and keep things in perspective.

To me, the bathroom is not a place to________ the challenges of reality, but rather a place to________  those challenges through the power of human intelligence.

A.doctor

B.thinker

C.observer

D.reader

A.learning

B.recording

C.mentioning

D.abandoning

A.worried

B.surprised

C.excited

D.disappointed

A.regret

B.patience

C.pride

D.peace

A.celebration

B.invitation

C.description

D.interruption

A.poorly

B.quickly

C.continually

D.occasionally

A.mirrors

B.pictures

C.cameras

D.towels

A.At present

B.On average

C.At last

D.In short

A.ride

B.walk

C.jump

D.roll

A.After

B.Until

C.Before

D.As

A.wait

B.prepare

C.head

D.stand

A.introduce

B.refer

C.give

D.mean

A.mistakes

B.promises

C.goals

D.challenges

A.afford

B.forget

C.attempt

D.refuse

A.duty

B.rule

C.fantasy

D.project

A.begged

B.allowed

C.ordered

D.forced

A.call on

B.rely on

C.focus on

D.live on

A.blindly

B.slowly

C.unluckily

D.painfully

A.accept

B.remember

C.delay

D.escape

A.avoid

B.conquer

C.meet

D.create

四、短文填空(共4题,共 20分)

34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 1, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.

Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 2 for the COVID-19 disease after 3 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.

All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 4 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.

Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 5 we will all have a better understanding as a result.

While the other tigers and lions were also 6 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and  had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 7 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.

Nadia 8 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 9 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 10 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.

35、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak1 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an2(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me3(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm4develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around5(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets6(proper) but I find it worthwhile.

In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more7 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If8(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun9them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live10rich and full a life as you do.

36、按照课文内容填空

At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

37、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

五、书面表达(共4题,共 20分)

38、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.

One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walked onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.

Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.

“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up her mother and told her what she had experienced.

Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”

注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we had received many replies, we would load our little trucks, and drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied.

Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards.

One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, the old lady could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit — no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head and not a very good one at that.

I could see daylight through it in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋) dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our ad. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect — she still sent us the same post card every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, please, and swearing she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.

Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored them — what else could I do?

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But then, one day when I was in the area, I made a big decision.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Twenty years later while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

40、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years. Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.

As we know, the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. So green buildings are in great need.

The environmental benefits of green buildings includes the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性),improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.

The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.

Care site selection is important to minimize human effects on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expenses are needed for large buildings as well? so it is important to build the small ones.

Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants? which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low? prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.

Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.

41、在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中,你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文,内容包括:

1.设计理由;

2.功能介绍;

3.你的期望。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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