2025-2026年山西太原高二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;   , he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. anyway   B. after all

C. as a result   D. otherwise

2、A scientist has made another wonderful discovery about human genes, ________ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think which is

3、---You were brave enough to raise objections (反对) at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do   B. to be doing C. being done D. having done

 

4、He recommended that in order for things ________, we ________ quickly.

A. being done, should act   B. to be done, act

C. to be done, acted D. being done, would act

 

5、All those scientific and technological_____ make our life increasingly more convenient and comfortable.

A.traditions

B.exchanges

C.advances

D.challenges

6、That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future she gets into difficulties many times.

A.if

B.but

C.because

D.although

7、The school is ______ for the safety of all the students.

A.responsibility

B.responsibling

C.responsibled

D.responsible

8、________ you find the right way to study ________ able to study well.

A.Only if; will you   B.Unless; you will

C.Only if; you will   D.Unless; will you

 

9、I’d         it if you let me get on with my job.

A. avoid   B. approach

C. admit   D. appreciate

 

10、Now if you'll excuse me, I ________be on my way.

A.ought to

B.ought

C.should to

D.had better to

11、The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.

A.was built

B.has been built

C.has built

D.built

12、—Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?

—It ____________ be him. He is abroad right now.

A. needn’t   B. can’t

C. wouldn’t   D. mustn’t

13、If Mary ________ next Sunday, we will go boating together.

A.will come

B.comes

C.shall come

D.should come

14、When People’s Bank of China announced that we should stop the use of bitcoin(比特币),there was fear among those who had had their Chinese Yuan _______ for bitcoin.

A. misunderstood   B. desired

C. mistaken   D. traded

15、 ________ the housing price, several effective measures have been adopted by the government in the past few years.

A.Lowering

B.Lowered

C.Having lowered

D.To lower

16、She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.

A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answer

C.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer

17、I have to ________that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.

A.admit

B.allow

C.arrive

D.approve

18、Out of ______ for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.

A.composition B.satisfaction C.kindness D.respect

19、What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. that   B. when

C. whether   D. how

20、We required that he _____sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it ____his fault.

A. said; wasn’t   B. said; shouldn’t be

C. say; wasn’t   D. say; shouldn’t be

 

21、—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.

—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.

A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /

22、—Which season do you like _____ in Changsha, spring or summer?

—Summer. Because it’s hot and I can’t stand it.

A.more B.most C.less

23、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to_________yesterday evening at last.

A.was held

B.was to hold

C.being held

D.be held

24、Alanis’ most famous album sold 15 million copies and   her world famous.

A. was made   B. made

C. makes   D. is made

25、She is one of the students who ________ often praised by the teacher.

A.is

B.be

C.are

D.am

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、How to deal with stress at school

Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and brain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? 【1】.

Work out your own learning ways

Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. 【2】. However, other students remember well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed.

Stay healthy and get enough sleep

【3】. As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better!

【4】

Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone.

Give yourself a break

You should feel good about taking break. 【5】 Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors.

A.Talk to others.

B.Share your happiness.

C.Some students remember well in the morning.

D.Try one or more of the following.

E.Sometimes you feel tired.

F.And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.

G.Many students don’t focus on their health

27、The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展),which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s a variety of ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.

The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.

The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.

Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman(牧民)in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.

Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.

At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone(骨气)and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.

As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has shown its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.

【1】What do Liu Hui’s works try to show?

A.The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.

B.The culture and customs of ethnic groups.

C.The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.

D.The contribution of modern ethnic groups.

【2】What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?

A.They hold ceremonies frequently.

B.They’ve changed living conditions.

C.They care a lot for their children.

D.They settle in a wild living area.

【3】What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?

A.The street exhibitions.

B.The house reconstruction.

C.The photographers’ help.

D.The government support.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?

A.Opposite.

B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.

28、Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump (突起), you may find evidence of human evolution: it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century.

According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck, Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances. (EEOPs, 枕外隆突)

Australian health scientist David Shahar, author of the study, told the BBC that over the past 10 years he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1200 skull X-rays from people aged 18-30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture (坐立姿势).

They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.

According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress.

In his report, Shahar said the results showed the need for intervention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.

Apart from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include smaller jaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller bones. The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?

【1】What did the recent study find about EEOPs?

A.They grow on one’s neck.

B.They may stop growing when you reach 30.

C.They could lead to many health problems.

D.They increasingly occur among young people.

【2】What is the main cause of EEOPs?

A.Gene problems.

B.Aging bone layers.

C.Cellphone use.

D.Spine injury.

【3】Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?

A.EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.

B.EEOPs are actually helpful to our spines.

C.Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways.

D.Young people should exercise to improve their posture.

【4】What’s the main purpose of the text?

A.To persuade readers to protect their spines.

B.To recommend some healthy habits of using phones.

C.To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.

D.To show some recent changes in human bodies.

29、There’s no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.

La Tomatina(Spain)

Last Wednesday of August

This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato—but it certainly didn’t end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Bunol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to pelt friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets.

National Beer Day(Iceland)

March 1

It’s no secret that Icelanders are fond of a bit of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won’t stop shining, it makes sense to throw a few back to celebrate. However, it wasn’t that long ago(1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition(禁酒令) and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country.

Lopburi Monkey Banquet(盛宴)(Thailand)

Last Sunday in November

If you’ve ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they’re often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors(true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they’re also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it’s a highly enjoyable sight—just be sure to wear clothes that you don’t mind being decorated by the monkeys.

【1】To attend La Tomatina, you must .

A.bring the tomatoes by yourself

B.wear gloves and safety glasses

C.ask town officials for entry

D.pay for the attendance

【2】What does the underlined word “pelt” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Throw at.

B.Greet.

C.Share with.

D.Welcome.

【3】Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day?

A.To enjoy the sunshine.

B.To remember the period.

C.To celebrate the legality of beer selling.

D.To appreciate beer as the most popular drink.

【4】Lopburi Monkey Banquet was held at first to .

A.attract visitors

B.gain good luck

C.feed monkeys

D.enjoy a joyful sight

【5】If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is the most suitable?

A.La Tomatina

B.National Beer Day

C.Lopburi Monkey Banquet

D.The Lantern Festival

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、    Could Buying Paintings Make You Rich?

Is investing in paintings a good way to get rich fast? And how should you invest in art?

“With extreme _______” is the advice of Patrick Connolly, a financial adviser. “We don’t _______ our customers to invest in art because the downsides are greater than the upsides. It doesn’t produce income or earnings. What you _______ is exclusively based on supply and demand, and there are big movements upwards or downwards if there are changes in the economic environment,” he said.

To invest in art as a true investment, you need a starting fund of at least $5,000. But it’s not just about having enough _________ to buy the painting in the first place. Expensive works of art are often stored in protective boxes complete with detectors to monitor humidity and temperature levels, and to protect them from sun damage or other _______ such as a spilled cup of coffee. And if you do put it on your wall, then your insurance costs are likely to be high. If word gets out that you have expensive art hanging on your wall, then you’re likely to be a _______ for thieves.

Art is also not a regulated investment so when things go wrong — for example, an artwork turns out to be a fraud (赝品) — then investors cannot fall back on _______ for any repayment.

Of course given the current environment of low interest rates, that’s still a(n) _______  return than many savings accounts will give you. As art has no association to the stock market, it means paintings can _______ in value even when the market crashes, making it a good option for investment __________.

It is reported that after a decrease in the global art market throughout 2016, auction (拍卖) sales __________ in the first six months of 2017. Yet you don’t necessarily have to be super-wealthy to invest in art. There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces aimed at buyers with a more __________ budget. Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a piece of art because you like it, not because you want to get rich. The most __________ approach is probably to buy something you like and can __________ and, be prepared to keep it just for your own pleasure. If it goes up in value that should be just a(n) __________ benefit.

1A.accuracy B.carefulness C.enthusiasm D.generosity

2A.beg B.control C.forbid D.recommend

3A.get back B.look into C.take out D.turn to

4A.desire B.energy C.money D.time

5A.accidents B.appliances C.measures D.drinks

6A.partner B.spectator C.target D.therapy

7A.initiative B.regulation C.strategy D.tradition

8A.better B.earlier C.healthier D.lower

9A.fall apart B.fall down C.go ahead D.go up

10A.funds B.levels C.selections D.rates

11A.ceased B.proceeded C.recovered D.shrank

12A.fixed B.limited C.massive D.modest

13A.creative B.direct C.flexible D.sensible

14A.afford B.preserve C.transfer D.undertake

15A.added B.maximum C.obvious D.social

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What a day! This morning I was 【1】 that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel 【2】 or frightened at all. I miss my friends from 【3】 high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to 【4】 at senior high. I feel much more…

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假如你是李华,是学生英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Worried Friend的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大,晚上睡不好,影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:

1.表示理解并给予安慰;

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.请按如下格式作答。

Dear Worried Friend,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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