2025-2026学年甘肃陇南高三(上)期末试卷英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、Mrs Mavis said the aliens took her away so that they could do research _______ her.

A. on B. for C. about D. with

 

2、It is required that all the vehicle companies should ________ their cars with safety belts.

A.associate

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed

3、There’s a deep tradition that came out of Slave Religion, but there is a so a deep anger about that belief.

A. agricultural   B. religious

C. traveling   D. persona

 

4、Could you help me hand ________ the papers to the students?

A.out B.to C.by D.with

5、Jim ________ in the library every night over the last three months.

A.works B.worked

C.has been working D.had been working

6、If you frequently   headaches, your children may also have the same problem.

A. suffer   B. suffer for

C. suffer through   D. suffer from

 

7、_______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.

A.Having worked

B.Worked

C.To have worked

D.Working

8、---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

---Yes, there’s one point _________we must insist on.

A. that   B. where

C. when   D. as

9、______ the school, I saw his parents____ for him at the school gate.

A. At reaching ; waited   B. On reaching; waiting

C. At arriving; waited   D. On arriving; waiting

 

10、______ more than half of us were against the new plan, he still decided to carry it out.

A. As B. Since C. Unless D. While

 

11、After the examination, my teacher told me that failure________the mother of success.

A. was   B. is

C. be   D. been

12、On his way home, he had his pocket   .

A. stolen   B. picked

C. robbed   D. stealing

13、 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____his.

A. as much twice as   B. much as twice as

C. twice as much as   D. as twice much as

 

14、The eyes of the elephant seal ________ to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.

A.adopt

B.adapt

C.attack

D.approach

15、Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not __________ as teaching program.

A. permitted B. performed

C. designed   D.limited

 

16、After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees _____ shade and ____ down to eat their picnic lunch.

A.provided, seated

B.providing, sitting

C.providing, sat

D.provided, sat

17、The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our teacher mentioned in class.

A. which; that   B. that; what

C. which; which   D. that; that

 

18、Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

19、Jenny was very sad over the __________ of the photos she had shot in Canada with her parents.

A.lost B.loss C.loose D.losing

20、In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we___________: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of _______ we are.

A.have promisedwho B.are promisedwhere

C.have promisedwhen D.are promisedhow

21、Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help?

A.how did he repair

B.what did he repair

C.how he repaired

D.what he repaired

22、Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally .

A. took over   B. picked up

C. paid off   D. paid for

23、______ what the teacher says if you think it is important.

A. Make a note of B. Make a note

C. Make notes   D. Make note of

 

24、With his hair like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.

A.cut

B.to be cut

C.cutting

D.to cut

25、Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.

A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.

FAIRMONT HOTEL

Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses

— Aged under 22

— At least high school graduate

— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65

— Those knowing foreign languages favored

— Paid 1,600—2,200 dollars per month

One Secretary

— Aged under 30

— Female favored

— Good at writing and skilled at computer

If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:

Mr. Jack Hundris

Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel

567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003

Fax: 6954828

WILSON BOOKSTORE

Accountant (会计)

— Aged between 25 and 40

— With an experience of at least two years

— With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书)

— Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly

— With a practical knowledge of computer

Salesclerk

— Basic education of 12 years or more

— Good at computer

— Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly

Tel: 447-4398

Fax: 3485269

【1】If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as ________.

A.a waiter or waitress

B.a secretary

C.an accountant

D.a salesclerk

【2】If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT ________.

A.having been an accountant

B.knowing well how to use a computer

C.being a woman

D.having an accountant certificate

【3】From the ads we can conclude that _______.

A.you’ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel

B.the better education you’ve received, the more money you’ll make

C.all the jobs offered require experience

D.if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768

27、These days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors and companies are trying to make edible — or eatable — packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch.

Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and drink companies, according to researcher Prachi Patel. At the 2019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. Although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it biodegrades(生物降解) in only 4—6 weeks. The New York-based company Loliware is making seaweed and algae(藻类)-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. Once used, they can be eaten, or they will degrade in the environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.

Although edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the hygiene(卫生) of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could also be made from continual materials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that is usually thrown away? Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat and moisture(湿度) stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.

【1】Why is plastic packing widely used despite public concern?

A.It contains a lot.

B.It’s cheap.

C.It’s easy to degrade.

D.It keeps food longer.

【2】What do seaweed-based capsules and straws have in common?

A.They are very profitable.

B.They are both degradable.

C.They both feel like plastic.

D.They are both a hit with kids.

【3】What needs to be done before edible packaging is widely used?

A.To produce it in large quantities.

B.To add a plastic outer layer to it.

C.To make it taste as good as vitamins.

D.To make sure it’s stable in hot and wet conditions.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary.

B.A guidebook.

C.A novel.

D.A magazine.

28、   Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.

Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs, who died in 2011, is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.”

Jeff Bezos

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you can’t help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.

Mark Zuckerberg

This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger’s World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. “It’s about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is important for creating the world we all want for our children, and that’s what I’m thinking about these days.”

Bill Gates

Not only is Factfulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates’ favorite books, but he also says it’s one of the most important he has ever read. “It explains more clearly than almost anything else I’ve read why it’s so difficult for people to understand progress,” Gates said in an interview with Time.

1Who is greatly influenced by The Remains of the Day?

A.Steve Jobs. B.Jeff Bezos.

C.Mark Zuckerberg. D.Bill Gates.

2What is Zuckerberg’s favorite book mainly about?

A.Foreign relations. B.Facebook’s system.

C.People’s progress. D.Life regret.

3What is the best title for the text?

A.Best Selling Books This Year B.Ways to Become Successful

C.Books Favoured by Self-made D.Advice from the Self-made

29、You’ve studied hard, you’ve got the grades and now you’re off to university! This is the journey that many students are taking, but how prepared are they to leave home, stand on their own two feet and be self- independent? One study, carried out by the Higher Education Policy Institute and Unite Students in 2021, suggested that as well as being excited and nervous, many students are deeply ill-informed about what to expect.

Of course, flying the nest to go to university is the opportunity of a lifetime, but to make the most of it needs some preparation before you arrive. This means learning life skills such as cooking and cleaning. You’ll no longer be able to rely on Mum and Dad to feed you or clear up after you1, so try to learn how to make some staple dishes that are quick and easy to prepare. Graduate Peter Rogers told the reporter: “I didn’t really have anything other than basic cookery skills before I went to university and found learning to cook was reasonably enjoyable. ” Other things to do while at home is to practise some of those household chores, like operating the washing machine or ironing your clothes!

These domestic skills will come in useful because students will probably be living with others such as in a flat share or shared campus-based accommodation (膳食住宿). This will also require taking responsibility for managing their finances because, apart from tuition fees, accommodation is likely to be the biggest cost for students living away from home. However, the Higher Education Policy Institute and Unite Students study found only about half of the would-be students surveyed identified rent as the biggest expense and concluded that this suggests more should be done to help in the transition (过渡) between school and university.

New students are going to have to be sociable as well-not just relying on old friends at home. Going to university requires meeting new people and making new friends. This often begins in Freshers’ Week although journalism student Emmeke Megannety warns that: “People starting university need to remember that the people you meet in your first week will not necessarily be your friends for life.”But whatever your expectations, it’s good to be prepared for the time of your life.

【1】What’s the function of the question in the first paragraph?

A.To introduce a topic.

B.To explain a concept.

C.To make a prediction.

D.To summarize a passage.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Most would-be students have a correct understanding of rents.

B.There’s no need to help them to adapt to the new environment.

C.There’s a gap between students’ knowledge of the rent and the reality.

D.Apart from accommodation, students don’t need to bear financial burden.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Most students know quite well what to expect in college.

B.Cooking and cleaning do ensure a successful college life.

C.Without life skills, students can’t survive the college life.

D.Old friends are not enough to help you enjoy college life.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.Get prepared for college.

B.Learn basic life skills.

C.Stand on your own feet.

D.Rely on friends when going out.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、   For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries _______ to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped _______ I see the world and myself.

My first _______ of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was _______ among a small group of  college classmates to spend a  year abroad. This was long before people could  travel the world _______ through social media like Facebook, Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you  had to  go there and _______ it  firsthand.

Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be _______ because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For  instance, instead of _______ the   British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”.

But there were also _______ that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I  would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was _______ o have already known the   history; now was the time to analyze it. That _______ I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep _______, in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn’t understand everything easily. Despite this, I don’t _______ anything about my time in London. Even _______ painful experiences, we learn to grow.

_______ the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda. Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n) _______ to the countries they represented (代表).

As I finished the _______ year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.

I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n) _______. When I _______ to my college for my   final year, friends and professors saw a(n) _______ me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.

1A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.sooner than

2A.why B.when C.how D.where

3A.idea B.memory C.decision D.taste

4A.called B.selected C.prepared D.recommended

5A.directly B.indirectly C.conveniently D.deliberately

6A.record B.discover C.attend D.experience

7A.better B.easier C.funnier D.quicker

8A.garbage B.waste C.pollution D.nonsense

9A.surprises B.expectations C.challenges D.disappointments

10A.told B.believed C.determined D.supposed

11A.showed B.meant C.explained D.proved

12A.hole B.side C.water D.end

13A.remember B.realize C.regret D.recall

14A.over B.beyond C.with D.through

15A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Some time D.Some times

16A.impression B.personality C.face D.image

17A.off B.academic C.gap D.calendar

18A.British B.American C.Australian D.Canadian

19A.shifted B.moved C.travelled D.returned

20A.new B.happy C.confident D.relaxed

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、

The Sculptor Speaks

Appreciation of sculpture depends upon the ability to respond to form in three dimensions(维度). That is perhaps why sculpture has been described as the most difficult of all arts; certainly it is more difficult than the arts which involve 1 of flat forms, shape in only two dimensions. Many more people are ‘form-blind’ than color-blind. Children learning to see, first distinguishes only two-dimensional shape; it cannot judge distances, depths. Later, for their personal safety and practical needs, they have to develop partly by 2 of touch, the ability to judge roughly three-dimensional distances. But after they 3 the requirements of practical necessity, most people go no further. Though they may 4 considerable accuracy in the perception(知觉,感知) of flat form, they do not make the further intellectual and emotional effort needed to 5 form in its full spatial existence.

This is what the sculptor must do. He must 6 continually to think of, and use, form in its full spatial completeness. He gets the solid shape, as it were, inside his head—he thinks of it, whatever its size, as if he were holding it completely in the hollow of his hand. He 7 visualizes a complex form from all round itself; he knows while he looks at one side what the other side is like, he will have to 8 himself with its centre of gravity, its mass, its weight; and he realizes its volume, as the space that the shape displaces in the air.

And the sensitive observer of sculpture must also learn to feel shape simply as 9, not as description or reminiscence(回忆,联想). He must, for example, see an egg as a simple single solid shape, quite apart from its significance as food, or from the 10 idea that it will become a bird. And so with solids such as a shell, a nut, a plum, a pear, a tadpole, a mushroom, a mountain peak, a kidney, a carrot, a tree-trunk, a bird, a bud, a lark, a ladybird, a bulrush, a bone. From these he can go on to appreciate more complex forms of combinations of several forms.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。

1.作为中国最有意义的传统节日之一,元宵节在农历一月的15号。(significant)

2.不论我们多么忙碌,我们都会聚集在一起庆祝。(no matter)

3.通常情况下,我们会以多种形式来庆祝,从猜字谜到放烟花等。(typical; range from...to...)

4.在那天,人们欣赏着各处的灯笼,享受着节日的轻松氛围。(现在分词作状语)

5.如今,随着商家利用人们庆祝节日,节日变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构;take advantage of)

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