1、The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums.
A. which B. what C. whoever D. that
2、—Anything special about this device?
—Well, it can ________ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.
A. conclude B. exclude C. discriminate D. undergo
3、The school board has teachers to spare no effort to help the students who have fallen behind in studies.
A. looked into B. turned into
C. called for D. cared for
4、If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ______ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.
A.amusement B.ambition C.appointment D.agriculture
5、When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly
B．cold and tired
C．cold and tiredly
D．coldly and tired
6、Making money seems like a problem that’s very far away from us children, _____only the parents need to care about.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．Nothing
7、Tom may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team．
A．in that case B．in which case
C．in what case D．in whose case
8、With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _______ each other’s cars.
A. shrink B. deposit C. snatch D. scratch
9、 I really don’t know______ Mary found her lost necklace that day.
A. where was it that B. where it was that
C. that where D. it was that where
10、_____ by some red lanterns, our house looks beautiful, so I don’t think it needs ______.
A. To light; to be decorated B. Lit; decorating
C. To light; decorating D. Lit; being decorated
11、—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.
A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been
12、Though the number of Japanese army was _____ that of our Eighth Route Army, they lost the battle in that mountainous village．
A．as large twice as B．twice as large as
C．large as twice as D．as twice large as
13、_____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．
A． Faced B． Face C． Facing D． To face
14、________ you don't like him is none of my business.
A．What
B．Who
C．That
D．Whether
15、---Are you going to the summer camp next month?
---____. I can’t miss such a good opportunity to temper myself.
A. It all depends B. I’m afraid not
C. You bet D. No way
16、Many experts thought that there is a definite between citizens’ heart problems and their ways of life.
A．consequence
B．connection
C．contact
D．conscience
17、The animation film, Ne Zha, has been welcomed by Chinese audience, because it has ______ a range of elements, from Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques.
A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned
18、—It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he____ have taken his own life in this way.
—What a pity, indeed.
A. must B. may
C. can D. should
19、My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.
A.which B.them
C.all D.who
20、As to various benefits, needless to say, Chinese tea is definitely a perfect alternative of other beverages, which enables us to strike a ________ between flavor and health.
A．accuracy
B．balance
C．friction
D．mercy
21、Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That’s usually the case because parents feel that could get their children admission to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14-year-old son, Mike, is a prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world’s top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate’s and bachelor’s degrees all in three years. That’s not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive (入侵的) species.
But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he’s just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things,” said Melissa.
Mark and Melissa got to know about their child’s intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast-track development. Many parents aren’t comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds, but Mike’s parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children,” said Melissa.
The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he’s 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment,” said Melissa.
Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike.
【1】What do the underlined words “a prodigy” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A gifted person.
B．A famous student.
C．A brilliant biologist.
D．A successful businessman.
【2】What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon?
A．He likes to make friends.
B．He is a well-rounded man.
C．He is a popular child actor.
D．He is poor at dealing with people.
【3】How did Mark and Melissa discover Mike’s high intelligence?
A．Through a recommendation from a child psychologist.
B．Through observing Mike’s behavior in preschool.
C．Through participating in a special educational program.
D．Through the information provided by Mike’s school teachers.
【4】What do Mike’s parents do to improve his social skills?
A．Teach him some communication rules.
B．Encourage him to speak in class.
C．Place him in social situations.
D．Let him go to school alone.
22、 What I used to find attractive about journalism was that it brought you into contact with a huge range of interesting people, or at least people to whom interesting things had happened. But is that true? If I were coming in now, would I find journalism as attractive a job as when I first earned my pay- cheque 30 years ago?
The problem is the impact of the internet on how we write our stories. We all know the benefits that the web has provided. It has enabled journalists, along with everyone else, to find instant answers to almost any question, no matter how unusual. It has hugely quickened the gathering and spreading of news. And if the appearance of informed and readable amateur “bloggers” has forced journalists - the supposed professionals - to sharpen up our act, so much the better.
But the revolution has brought one huge negative pressure on journalists. Because the internet seems to include everything, we are deeply addicted to it. Now we spend most of our working hours in our offices, staring at screen. Oral contact with people in the outside world is heavily reduced. Face-to-face communication seems so 20th-century, such a waste of time.
This attitude not only limits the journalist’s ability to understand the complexities of the world. It also leads to what I call “hall of mirrors” reporting, in which the media village chews and chews on the same few subjects, which are often of far more interest to media staff than ordinary people.
This isn’t a cry for the days when journalists spent half their week talking to people. But it’s a request for those who claim to report the world’s affairs to get out more - to experience life at first hand, or at least to talk regularly with those who do. What many journalists report now is not reality, but virtual reality: human existence as known through a computer screen.
But perhaps that’s the way humanity in general is going. It would be funny if the communication revolution of the past 20 years ended up killing the greatest form of communication ever developed. “We should start a Campaign for Real Conversation,” I said to a colleague the other morning. “Good idea,” he replied. “Send me an e-mail.”
【1】What benefits has the internet brought to journalism according to the article?
① a variety of information
② fast speed of collecting and spreading news
③ appearance of bloggers
④ better written news stories
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④
【2】The underlined phrase “the greatest form of communication” refers to ____.
A.using the internet for news reporting
B.communicating with people by e-mail
C.talking to people face to face
D.“hall of mirrors” reporting
【3】The author thinks ____ in the future.
A.the internet will promote the journalism industry
B.more and more journalists will go out to experience life
C.journalists will do the same as they do now
D.the internet will put an end to the journalism industry
23、If you walk around any large city, you’ll find a coffee shop on every corner. Many shops offer comfortable sofas, large screen televisions and sometimes even live music. More and more teenagers are hanging out there. My pre-teen has already done so after school once a month, but she always orders fruit juice. I think she would drink coffee sooner or later, so I started doing some research online.
I found that coffee in moderation (适度) could be safe, but one thing that was constant online was the chance of becoming addicted to coffee. Coffee is one step up from soda but still not as dangerous as energy drinks or alcohol. Still, any addiction is hard to break, so I needed to come up with a plan that would protect my child.
Coffee shops offer a safe place for teenagers to hang out. As like anything else you let your children do, you need to set limits. Drinking coffee while socializing once or twice a week won’t cause a severe caffeine addiction. However, you should avoid allowing a cup of coffee every morning and ensure they get adequate sleep each night, which will make them less likely to feel the need to drink coffee.
As parents, we have responsibility to set a good example. If you’re addicted to caffeine, it’s time to start monitoring your intake. If you drink much water and keep healthier drink options in your fridge and at your dinner table, your teenager will follow you. I drink much water and so do both my children.________________________________________________.
As a mother, I’m ready to allow my child to try coffee and we’ll talk about it and discuss the pros and cons of consuming this. I feel open communication is vital in helping them make good decisions. Although the decision to drink coffee doesn’t pose the same dangers as underage drinking, it still deserves a thoughtful conversation.
【1】The author began to do research on coffee in order to _____
A. offer some good advice to coffee shops
B. guide her daughter to drink coffee properly
C. stop her daughter hanging out in coffee shops
D. let her daughter believe that fruit juice is healthy
【2】According to the passage, if teenagers have enough sleep, they_____
A. won’t ache for coffee that much
B. won’t hang out in coffee shops
C. won’t drink coffee forever
D. will drink water instead of coffee
【3】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. The author’s children don’t like to talk with her.
B. The author thinks a good example functions better.
C. The author is living in harmony with her children.
D. The author doesn’t want her children to learn from her.
【4】Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion according to the passage?
A. Teenagers should be stopped from entering coffee shops.
B. Coffee shops should not offer many options to teenagers.
C. Teenagers’ activities in coffee shops should be limited strictly.
D. Parents should not force their children to stop drinking coffee.
24、In the future we might live somewhere other than Earth, like Mars. Some people ask how this will be possible. Well, Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth. The days are almost the same as those on the earth. However, the two planets vary in temperature.
Since there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars, it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it. So, special types of homes and space suits have to be designed. The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now, and except that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures. The space suits must also be able to withstand (承受) high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill.
The houses should be similar to our homes today with a slight difference. All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome (圆顶状物) or bubble. The domes should be made out of glass, and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside. The domes will be connected to a machine (like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen).
With Mars’ population growing, how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water? Just like humans use domes, they can also use domes to grow plants. However, the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand. Once we upgrade the domes to a larger size then we can grow more food by cultivating (种植) more plants. To get the food or come in connect with other domes, there will be long narrow tunnels like roads that connect to each dome separating them by several doors so that the pressure in each dome can remain the same.
On Mars, so many other things are available to us. As humans, we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren’t very easy to get hold of on Earth, and a colony on Mars enhances (提高) our chances of finding these metals. So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible, please tell them that they’ll never know it until they try and they may try very soon. After all it’s our future. Why not make it on Mars?
【1】It is difficult for humans to live on Mars because of all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. too much radiation B. cold temperature
C. lack of enough oxygen D. lack of houses
【2】One of the reasons why we are eager to explore Mars may be that _________.
A. we can find rare and expensive metals there easily
B. we’ll get too bored to live on the earth in the future
C. our technology will become much advanced
D. we want to know more about the unknown world
【3】What is the author’s attitude towards living on Mars? _________.
A. Pessimistic B. Uncertain C. Optimistic D. Opposed
25、 Last year I came across a polar bear face to face. That day, we travelled for six hours there to watch the largest land predator in the world-the polar bear.
The bus suddenly came to a _______ and the engine wouldn't start. Then in the distance appeared a polar bear. _______ by nature, it was walking towards us. My pulse quickened. I could hear my heart _______ in my ears.
He came closer and his long nose moved back and forth, checking out the _______ on the bus door. He walked around the bus, then, without _______, jumped up suddenly on his legs and put his front feet _______ the bus, his sharp paws _______ on the white metal door repeatedly. With his head only four feet from the open windows, he looked up at the faces which stared _______ at him.
To get a good position to take a _______, I climbed up the outside metal balcony (平台)on the bus. The bear had moved towards my end of the bus, but his ____________ was under the balcony, leaving most of its back part outside.
Suddenly, I heard a loud noise from under my feet. I looked down. In a hurry, I had not ____________ the floor of the balcony was a see-through metal grid(网). The polar bear was ____________me. His wet nose almost touched my feet. He looked up at me with his brown eyes, ____________ he wanted to say something. ____________ , I was aware the fact that I was in this bear's territory.
I waited in the freezing Arctic wind, watching him walk away slowly. Just before disappearing behind the snowdrift, he ____________ and looked back at me for one final goodbye. And then I got a perfect photograph.
【1】A.use B.life C.stop D.power
【2】A.Patient B.Nervous C.Friendly D.Curious
【3】A.flying B.beating C.burning D.struggling
【4】A.smells B.tastes C.paints D.colors
【5】A.effort B.shame C.warning D.doubt
【6】A.beyond B.against C.behind D.beside
【7】A.drawing B.resting C.focusing D.clicking
【8】A.back B.forwards C.away D.around
【9】A.research B.picture C.break D.walk
【10】A.tail B.paw C.nose D.head
【11】A.admitted B.noticed C.explained D.minded
【12】A.attracting B.saving C.striking D.smelling
【13】A.in case B.if only C.even if D.as if
【14】A.Naturally B.Hopefully C.Carefully D.Strangely
【15】A.swam B.welcomed C.paused D.shouted
26、请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Yuan Longping, 90, known as the “father of hybrid rice”，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security. Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a “farmer”. When asked how much his shirt was, he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan.
Deng Jiaxian, the Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb, was the founder and promoter of China’s nuclear weapon cause. However, it was not until he died that his parents and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements.
Li Junxian, without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space, is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2018, this 90-year-old party member, donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund.
（写作内容）
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；
3. 谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
（评分标准）
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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