甘肃嘉峪关2025届高一英语上册三月考试题

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe _____.

A. that; to eat B. whether; to be eaten

C. whether; to eat   D. that; to be eaten

 

2、They are all blond and fair and I’m like their ___________ image, brown hair and dark eyes.

A.temporary B.fragile C.negative D.sharp

3、Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

4、——Your book, Tommy?

——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.

——Remember to return it to _ __ name is on it.

A.what   B.which   C.whose D.whosever

 

5、It would have made a ________if you had told me about it two days earlier.

A. effort   B. difference

C. outcome   D. result

 

6、________ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

A . Lack of   B. Lack for

C. Lacking of D. Being lacked

 

7、It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ________.

A. to make   B. to be made

C. making   D. being made

 

8、We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _______ easy.

A.turned

B.resulted

C.appeared

D.proved

9、She _____ her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.

A. divorced    B. divorced from

C. divorced with D. was divorced

 

10、Lindsay wanted ________ a chance to improve her spoken English.

A.there was

B.there to be

C.there being

D.there is

11、Sue’s back ______ her feet again after her operation.

A. from B. to C. on   D. at

 

12、 You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.

A. that; what   B. what; /   C. which; that   D. /; that

13、If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday.

A.will B.shall C.can D.must

14、What surprised the king most was ________to meet the queen.

A.his not allowing

B.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowed

D.his allowing not

15、The three teams _____ different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.

A.adopted   B.admired

C.adapted   D.Addicted

 

16、If you apply yourself to ______ about the problem, you will soon solve it.

A.think B.be thought C.thinking D.have thought

17、By the time he was fifteen years old, he ________ advanced maths all by himself.

A. had learned   B. have learned

C. learned   D. would learn

 

18、They decided to base the new company in York.

A.add something to something else to make it larger

B.get something by paying money for it

C.use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation.

D.make a continuous low sound

19、Many people tend to assume that ________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.

A.imitation

B.imagination

C.innovation

D.inspiration

20、Tom nearly missed the flight ______doing too much shopping.

A. on top of B. as a result of

C. because      D. in need of

 

21、This ruler is too short. I need a one.

A. long B. longer

C. more long D. more longer

 

22、The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly

23、Don’t worry. Tonight’s football match will be broadcast____and we can enjoy it together.

A.alive B.lively C.live D.living

24、Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.

A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol

25、— He is not suitable for the job?

—No. I have serious   about his ability to do it.

A. qualifications   B. discriminations

C. reservations   D. accommodations

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、In today’s world, robots serve people as first-responders, companions and problem-solvers. And you find them in various places from the operating table to the kitchen and classrooms. Advances in artificial intelligence allow robots to perfect important functions beyond human capabilities.

As the older population desires to stay in their homes, effectively designed robots are needed to help make this demand a safer and more sustainable(可持续的)option. Another change in health care is that robots have already been used in over 20,000 operations. Surgical(外科的)robots like the da Vinci Surgical Systems are great examples of cutting-edge robotic technology. Besides, instead of going to a brick building to see a physician, patients will be checked by robots.

At home, household robots can help people save time. You can schedule a warm meal to be ready when you return from work. Robotic cookers can steam, fry, slow, cook and bake as long as you set them up. These robots are likely to develop into more advanced versions in the upcoming years and could change the look and feel of our homes.

As we know, a single teacher doesn’t have the ability to meet the needs of personalized learning for every student in a classroom. This is where computer-based learning comes into play; it doesn’t replace the teacher but allows students to learn at their own pace. Robots will continue to boost personalized learning. The human-like robot NAO works to form bonds with students and comes with senses of natural interaction, from listening, speaking, moving and connecting with students.

Today, robots of all types are being designed to reduce workload, complement human skill sets and enable professionals to focus on more important activities. Robots are meant to make human life easier and offer a more comfortable future. As technology advances and becomes more affordable, it is expected to see more changes and more industries embracing robots and all they can do to boost our standard of Living.

【1】What do we know about surgical robots?

A.They are to be put into use soon.

B.They can fully replace physicians.

C.They play an important role in health care.

D.They are more popular than the other robots.

【2】What is the main function of the robot NAO?

A.Performing operations.

B.Promoting personalized learning.

C.Monitoring patients.

D.Making meals.

【3】How is the text organized?

A.

B.

C.

D.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.Robots are vital in health care.

B.More robots are needed to develop.

C.Robots are changing the world.

D.Robots will help fight against pandemic.

27、Hearing loss is unavoidable, but listening to loud music when you’re younger can make it worse. To reduce your risk of hearing loss via loud music, learn why and how it can cause hearing loss, and just how loud is too loud.

Hearing loss occurs in four ways: conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, mixed hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. Noise-induced (噪音诱发的) hearing loss is a type of sensorineural hearing loss.

Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when your inner ear becomes damaged. In the case of noise- induced hearing loss, most of the damage affects the cells of tiny sensory hairs in your inner ear.

When those cells get damaged or die, the electrical signal that your auditory nerve sends to your brain changes.

Noise-induced hearing loss can be acute or severe, and it can be temporary or permanent. You might be familiar with acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss, even if you didn’t realize what was happening at the time.

Acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss can occur from attending a loud concert or sporting event, going to a gun range without earmuffs or being near an explosion. It can make noises sound “stuffy” or far away, especially when talking on the phone or in a crowded room. Repeated exposure to those loud situations can eventually lead to permanent hearing loss.

Noise levels from earbuds and headphones can get as loud as 139 decibels, according to the journal Noise &Health, far greater than the recommended range of everyday sound exposure, which is 60 to 85 decibels. And the average level of noise from headphones, with the volume turned all the way up, is 94 to 110 decibels. For context, 60 decibels is about the volume of an average conversation, and 130 decibels is about the noise level of a rock concert. 85 decibels is considered the maximum volume at which you can listen to sound for eight hours without damaging your hearing. So if you were to listen to music from your headphones for eight hours a day, listening at a volume louder than 85 decibels can cause permanent damage to your ears.

Unfortunately, the relationship between decibels and time isn’t linear (线性的). For every three decibels, safe exposure time gets cut in half, according to the CDC. At 88 decibels, you can only safely listen for four hours; at 91 decibels, just two hours.

【1】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Noise-induced hearing loss belongs to sensorineural hearing loss.

B.Noise-induced hearing loss is always severe and permanent.

C.Occasional exposure to the loud situations can lead to permanent hearing loss in the end.

D.Listening to music from headphones for long at any volume won’t be harmful to your ears.

【2】In which of the following situations is acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss more likely to occur?

A.Participating in a heated debate.

B.Attending a rock concert.

C.Going to a gun range with earmuffs.

D.Watching an explosion at a distance.

【3】In terms of safe exposure, how long can you safely listen at 94 decibels?

A.Two hours.

B.Half an hour.

C.One and a half hours.

D.One hour.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.Loud Music Damages Hearing

B.How to Prevent Hearing Loss

C.How Loud Is Too Loud

D.Music and Hearing

28、   For all the athletes, ages play an important role in their lives. Athletes all have their “golden years”. For Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi, who turned 32 earlier this year, “his best days are already recorded in the history books,” an article by news network RT said.

However, Messi is still a surprising person. This year on September 24, he won his sixth FIFA Men’s Player of the Year award. No one has won this award as many times as he has.

His win has come with some debate. Many expected the award to go to Liverpool defender (防守球员) Virgil van Dijk, who was named as the UEFA Men’s Player of the Year in August.

In addition, Messi’s Argentine national team has not done so well. They lost the semi-finals of the Copa America tournament (锦标赛) in July and what’s worse, they played poorly in the World Cup last year.

However, Messi himself is still playing at a very high level. He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season. He continues to set records, such as earning the most La Liga and Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.

“I believe he should have won it. He carries Barcelona on his back, which he has done for years and years,” British soccer player Darren Bent told Sky Sports. Even his critics admit that he is still a powerful player. “Messi is clearly still as strong and powerful a goal-scoring threat as he has been throughout his career,” the RT article said.

Messi himself is confident about his future. “My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that,” he said in an interview for The18.

1What do we know about Messi?

A.He is still in his “golden years” as a soccer player.

B.He has been playing soccer for over 30 years.

C.He wrote an article about a story by news network RT.

D.He’s received the FIFA Men’s Player of the Year award six times.

2What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us?

A.Messi was named the UEFA Men’s Player of the Year.

B.Virgil van Dijk is a better soccer player than Messi.

C.Some people have debated Messi’s win.

D.Messi isn’t good at playing soccer any more.

3According to Darren Bent, Messi is   .

A.skillful B.attractive

C.responsible D.strange

4What do we know from the story?

A.Messi and Virgil van Dijk are on the same team.

B.Messi played 51 games last season.

C.Messi has broken many of his own records.

D.Messi has no plans to stop playing at present.

29、While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable image, male politicians don't have as many fashion choices to play with, But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine - his socks.

He's been seen wearing"statement socks".at many public events. For example, during a NATO(北大西洋公约组织) meeting in Brussels in May, Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada --- when he appeared on a TV show.

The New York Times editor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeau's play on his socks as"clever

"Socks are subtle enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you can't miss the point, she wrote, "Rarely have a man's ankles said so much."

One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks-simply because that day happened to be Intemational Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks sent out any message, according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films, " she wrote.

However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeau's unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isn't mature enough to be the leader of a country.

But Friedman doesn't see it that way. "The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale-a symbolboth of Mr Trudeau's ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions. "she wrote. They have opened up possibilities for the future.

【1】Trudeau wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to __________.

A.distract audience's attention from the TV show

B.send a message that he is proud of his country

C.narrow the gap between politicians and civilians

D.claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country

【2】The underlined word"quirky" is closest in meaning to _________.

A.abnormal or immature

B.serious or straight

C.patriotic and enthusiastic

D.odd or unpredictable

【3】According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau ___________.

A.has a promising future but is still an inexperienced politician

B.used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmine

C.is open-minded and is ready to accept different cultures

D.is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future

【4】The article is mainly about ___________.

A.the strange hobby of a young politician

B.a young leader's clever choice of socks

C.how male politicians maintain public image

D.the gender difference in modem politicians

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、Ebron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). this _________ was on _________ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the __________ player to score 40 or more in the NBA "it was by far James' best _________ ," said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.

Known to his friends _________ "the king", this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). but he was _________ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. _________ many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a __________ . his mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. __________ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would __________ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _________ he finds. "I _________ losing, I don't like losing," said James of his 41-point display. "I _________ the opportunity for us to win and I was _________ to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't _________ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was __________ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.

Although he has a __________ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _________ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _________ his mind. but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune _________ a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.

【1】

A.performance

B.activity

C.action

D.talent

【2】

A.sale

B.exhibition

C.show

D.duty

【3】

A.oldest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.youngest

【4】

A.performance

B.lesson

C.action

D.appearance

【5】

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.with

【6】

A.well

B.far

C.deep

D.late

【7】

A.as

B.like

C.likely

D.alike

【8】

A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.war

【9】

A.except for

B.except

C.besides

D.without

【10】

A.certainly

B.impossible

C.hardly

D.probably

【11】

A.goal

B.game

C.match

D.chance

【12】

A.hate

B.refuse

C.object

D.reject

【13】

A.grasped

B.seized

C.caught

D.held

【14】

A.afraid

B.unlucky

C.able

D.certain

【15】

A.keep

B.forbid

C.protect

D.stop

【16】

A.according

B.referring

C.thanks

D.sticking

【17】

A.fast

B.quick

C.high

D.top

【18】

A.studying

B.resting

C.sleeping

D.eating

【19】

A.advance

B.march

C.increase

D.develop

【20】

A.apart from

B.but

C.except

D.without

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、根据课文内容填空

As that heat rises, some of it is 【1】 by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back towards the planet’s 【2】. Like the glass in a greenhouse 【3】 holds heat inside the building, gases in the air hold in heat around Earth. Scientists call this global heat-trapping 【4】 the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect keeps the temperature of our planet’s surface comfortably warm.

Several gases in the atmosphere 【5】 to global warming. The one you’ve 【6】 heard the most about is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a good heat-trapping gas—a greenhouse gas, 【7】 scientists say. 【8】 certain amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 【9】. In fact, you add some 【10】 the air every time you breathe out.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、校报英语编辑正在向全校学生征文,请你以“The place I Desire to Visit”为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容 包括:1. 城市印象;

2. 参观原因及规划;

3. 迫切心情。

注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 地点可以是城市,也可以是景点;3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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