1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
【1】那个穿白色衣服的人太紧张了，警察把他错当成了嫌疑犯。
The man in white was so nervous ____________________ the suspect.
【2】我想我们是能克服学习英语语法的困难的。
I think we can come over the difficulty we ___________________________.
【3】比起排队等待，他宁可缩短行程。
He ____________________ queue in line.
【4】你知道那对老夫妻结婚多久了吗？
Do you know how long __________________________________ ?
【5】在阿加莎的侦探小说中，凶手总是和受害者紧密相关。
The killer is always _____________________the victim in Agatha’s detective novels.
【6】很多人不知道他为什么会缺席昨天的会议。
Many people wondered_____________________________ yesterday’s meeting.
2、—Do you think there are ________ new words in this passage?
—Yes, that’s right. I’ll ________ first .
A. too much, look them up
B. much too, look them up
C. too many, look them up
3、Here _______a few more suggestions I would like to put forward if I may.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
4、The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________.
A．go off
B．go out
C．go on
D．go down
5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. holds B. will hold
C. were held D. will be held
6、—Do your parents allow you to play games?
—Yes, ________ I finish my homework in time.
A.as soon as B.as much as C.as long as D.as far as
7、If you sit by _______ window of the plane, you will see ______ better view.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
8、2018年上海青浦二模The road sign shows us_________________.
A.how can we get to the International Meeting Center
B.which road leads to the International Meeting Center
C.where is the International Meeting Center
D.what can we do in the International Meeting Center
9、—I think I’ll miss Mr. Smith most after I graduate. What about you?
—Mrs. Lee. She teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
10、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.
A.each B.both C.either D.all
11、--Could you please tell me ?
-- Two days ago.
A. when did you go for a picnic B. when you went for a picnic
C. when will you go for a picnic D. when you will go for a picnic
12、—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ______?
A.twenty one; Russia B.twenty first; Russian C.twenty-first; Russia
13、—The life we were used to greatly since 2009.
—That's true. It is changing for the better all the time.
A. change B. changing C. has changed D. have changed
14、—Could you help your brother________, Mary?
—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers?
A．brush teeth
B．get dressed
C．do the dishes
D．do homework
15、(2013淄博)—Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show？
—Yes．His talk show is very funny．It always makes people________．
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
16、—Could I use your bike?
—Yes, of course you _______.
A．can
B．could
C．must
D．will
17、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A.what B.which C.whom D.who
18、Father often tells me not to expect things for ________.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
19、The robot can help me sweep the floor. ______ useful invention it is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
20、___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try .
A.If B.Although C.When D.Until
21、— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it ______ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning D.was cleaned
22、A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about music is coming.
B: Yeah. I'm ready for it. What about you?
A: I don't know which topic I will choose. 【1】?
B: Yes, I can give you some advice. What kind of music do you like best? Do you like pop music or rock music?
A: Both of them. 【2】.
B: Then you should collect some information about pop music.
A: All right. So what can I do?
B: Well, let me think. 【3】.
A: Sounds great! Thank you very much.
B: 【4】. By the way, a report about music will be held in our school tomorrow. Would you like to go there?
A: 【5】. I am free tomorrow.
B: Wonderful! See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
23、A;Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?
B:Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: 【1】?
B:They were built around 2560 B.C.
A: 【2】?
B: The Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.
A:What was it made of?
B: 【3】. Each stone was fixed so well.
A: 【4】?
B:The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
A: 【5】?
B:To this day, it is still a mystery.
24、 You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment. These new behaviors have long been considered advantages in avoiding extinction（灭绝).
To test this on a world level, scientists studied reports of new behaviors among bird species. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among8,600 species of birds. They concluded that the more new hunting skills the birds master, the larger population they will have. In other words, extinction risk reduces as the number of new skills increases.
However, it is stressed that innovation (革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or harm from other species. It should be noticed that some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can attack little birds, some hungry mice stole birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down millions of trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability to innovate protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
【1】Why do birds change their living habits?
A.Because they like their new habits. B.Because they want to use tools.
C.Because humans ask them to do that D.Because human activities affect them.
【2】According to the passage, birds that ____________ may not die out soon.
A.feed on fewer kinds of food B.have a little food every day
C.get enough food in some new ways D.dislike to live in a noisy place
【3】Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【4】Which paragraph shows the harm from other species to birds?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
【5】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B.Innovation in hunting skills has an effect on birds' living.
C.The ability of innovation can protect birds from all danger.
D.Birds can change their hunting skills in the new environment.
25、 Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp(猩猩) or a teenager?The teenager? Think again.Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed.Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world
Scientists say that there are different types of memory.There is short-term memory and long-term memory.Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes.For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items(物件)in a store.Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it's meaningful to you.(an example is data about family and friends).And then there is visual (视觉的) memory and sound memory.But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways.Some memorize better with the help of pictures.Others are helped more by sounds.One thing s for sure.If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time, listen to recordings of the same group of words.This may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful, too.By imagination, scientists mean to picture a word in your mind.Association means relating the word to something you have already known.
【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know_________.
A.human beings are less clever than chimps
B.human memory is not as good as before
C.chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers
D.chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects
【2】The short-term memory can keep the information in your mind for_________.
A.an hour B.half an hour C.a few minutes D.one second
【3】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Why a chimp does better than a teenager.
B.How to memorize things quickly and well.
C.Different kinds of memory and several good ways to memorize things.
D.Imagination and association are useful in memorizing things.
26、An old, kind woman was passing away. Before she died, she had a wish. She asked God to make her wish come true. She told God about her wish, “Before I die, let me visit both hell and heaven.”
God agreed. He asked an angel to show the woman around hell and heaven. The angel first took her to a great banqueting hall. The tables were piled high with delicious food and drink. There were some people sitting around the tables. But they looked very miserable. It seemed that they were starving.
“Why do they look like this?” she asked the angel who accompanied her.
“Look at their arms,” the angel replied.
She looked and saw the long chopsticks that attached to the people’s arms. The people aimed the chopsticks at the food, but they couldn’t get the food.
“Indeed this is hell! Take me away from here!” the woman said.
Then the angel took her to heaven. Again she found herself in a great banqueting hall with tables piled high with food and drink. There were some people sitting around the tables. They also used the long chopsticks. But they laughed and everyone was joyful.
The angel explained, “Just as in hell chopsticks are long and attached to the people’s arms. But look, here people have learnt to feed each other.”
【1】________ took the woman to visit both hell and heaven.
A．God
B．An angel
C．A king
D．Goddess
【2】The underlined word “miserable” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．痛苦的
B．开心的
C．满足的
D．乐意的
【3】The people in hell were starving because ________.
A．they didn’t have enough food
B．they didn’t learn to feed each other
C．the food and drink had gone bad
D．God didn’t give them any food or drink
【4】List the things in the correct order. The right order is ________.
a. The angel took the woman to hell.
b. The woman told God about her wish.
c. God asked an angel to take the woman to hell and heaven.
d. The woman understood the difference between hell and heaven.
e. The angel took the woman to heaven.
A．b-c-a-e-d
B．b-c-e-a-d
C．d-b-c-a-e
D．d-b-c-e-a
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．An old kind woman
B．A helpful angel
C．Hell and heaven
D．Long chopsticks
27、 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A.telling an interesting story B.explaining the word “green”
C.giving some special examples D.showing some research results
【2】In a “throwaway” society, ________
A.people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B.people can get anything they want from others
C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
D.people never keep anything useful
【3】To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should________.
A.recycle things all by yourself B.ask your family to use the old things all the time
C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycled D.never allow your family to throw anything
【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.
A.create a green environment B.make a lot of money
C.get your hands dirty D.travel more happily
【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.
A.we must enjoy nature B.we had better eat more green food
C.we need to keep everything forever D.we should protect our environment
28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I’m studying at Sydney Russel School, a 【1】 (小的) but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are 【2】 (教) in English. I have five subjects this 【3】 (学期). What a big 【4】 (挑战)!
Last week, Mr Brown, my science teacher asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same 【5】 (小组). Both of us were from China. We spent several hours 【6】 (待在) at the library every day, reading and surfing the 【7】 (因特网). We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 【8】 (照片) of them.
The most exciting part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 【9】 (最高的) and the oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.
Learning by doing helps me a lot. I’m sure 【10】 (一切) will become better.
29、 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish______in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are______energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should ______a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ______the no-car day, neither students______teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags______. No one can stand the“white pollution”， ____ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
_____，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use _____ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
【1】A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
【2】A. below B. high C. above D. low
【3】A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
【4】A. In B. At C. On D. With
【5】A. nor B. or C. both D. and
【6】A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
【7】A. because B. so C. but D. although
【8】A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th
【9】A. up B. down C. on D. off
【10】A. both B. each C. every D. all