2025-2026年湖南永州初三上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

一、翻译题(共1题,共 5分)

1、除非你对古典音乐不感兴趣,不要错过本周的音乐会。

________________

二、单选题(共20题,共 100分)

2、   all the players tried their best, they didn’t win the match in the end.

A. Because   B. Since C. As D. Although

 

3、—I don’t know what ______ for my little sister.

—A skirt is OK.

A. to buy   B. buying   C. to read   D. reading

 

4、—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.

—How about the Wuzhizhou Island? It’s really beautiful.

A.when I should visit it

B.which place I should visit first

C.which place should I visit first

5、Nowadays, people like to discuss if young couples need ______ second child.

A. /   B. an C. the D. a

 

6、There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.

A. twenty; fifteenth   B. twenty; fifteen

C. twentieth; fifteen   D. twentieth; fifteenth

 

7、________ great country China is! Every Chinese is proud of her.

A.What

B.How

C.What a

8、Be patient. I’m sure we can ________ these little difficulties.

A.store

B.repair

C.solve

D.spread

9、–I’m very sorry to have caused you so much trouble, Mr. Brown.

.

A. My pleasure B. I hope not

C. You’re welcome     D. That’s all right

 

10、—I am afraid that we need____________.

—Haven't you finished the work yet? It _________you such a long time.

A.two another hours; cost B.more two hours; spends

C.two hours more; pays D.another two hours; takes

11、Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A.should have arrived B.should arrive

C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

 

12、Zhang Qian’s travels to the west of China helped _______ Central Asia to China.

A. set off   B. set up   C. open up

13、—How often do you hear from your pen pal?

—Once a month.

A.look forward to  B.get a letter from C.look for

14、 Miss Li regards all her students _______ her children.

A. as B. for   C. to   D. in

 

15、You __________ there in ten minutes.

A. get   B. will get   C. got   D. have got

 

16、There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series is ______ again and again.

A.whether; well worth reading

B.that; well worth reading

C.that; very worth to read

D.whether; very worth to read

17、—Am I supposed ________ jeans at the party?

—No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.

A.to wear

B.to wearing

C.wear

18、Knowing the traffic rules is very important for you. If you are travelling in the UK, choosing to look ________ first is a safer way before you across the street.

A.right

B.left

C.down

19、My teacher encouraged me to share my learning________during the winter holiday.

A.experience

B.message

C.information

D.idea

20、The leaders arrived in England much later.

A.got in

B.got to

C.got up

D.got down

21、Many students like reading the book Harry Potter_____by J.K. Rowling.

A.  written B. was written

C. wrote D. was writing

 

三、补全对话(共2题,共 10分)

22、在下列横线上填上适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。

A: Hi, Michael. 【1】?

B: I have been to China, and I stayed there for 6 years.

A: So you know a lot about China. 【2】?

B: Sure. Go ahead.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 1.3 billion.

A: How are people’s living conditions in China now?

B: They are much better than before.

A: 【4】? Can you describe it in detail?

B: Of course. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities ...

A: So more and more foreigners like to study and work in China.

B: 【5】. I hope I will go to China with my parents again.

23、March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. _【1】_In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. __2__ Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.  Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.  One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either._ 3__Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.

_4_ Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. _5Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

 

 

四、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

24、I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.

The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”

“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make good use of every single day.”

Her eyes beginning to water, she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent or the sound of the gentle wind.”

“Please look for these things, and treasure them. They are the stuff of life. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”

Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize.

Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret(遗憾), but the things we didn’t do.

【1】In the writer’s eyes, the high school teacher was .

A.special

B.weak

C.happy

D.strict

【2】The word “insights” in the first paragraph means .

A.promises

B.thoughts

C.loves

D.things

【3】The writer’s teacher did NOT advise about .

A.making good use of every single day

B.finding something beautiful to notice

C.treasuring even very little things

D.taking everything away as you like

【4】According to the passage, something beautiful to notice couldn’t be .

A.a scent from a flower

B.the sound of the gentle wind

C.a lovely cloud in the sky

D.some waste on the way home

【5】The best title for the story is .

A.My high school days

B.Making a promise

C.My teacher’s insights

D.Little things in life

25、The greatest wonders of the ancient world are usually hard to miss. For example, you can’t walk past Egypt’s pyramids without noticing them. They’re right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.

These ancient drawings don’t rise before you on huge stones. They’re geoglyphs. They’re seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window of a plane. That’s how thousands of visitors see them each year.

Yet these wonders weren’t noticed for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca (the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs weren’t discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones (无人机) to find them.

Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here’s what we do know: The area’s pre-Incan Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them? By moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter-colored desert sand below.

Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren’t from nature. One example was found in 2019. It’s of a strange creature (创造物) with many eyes and mouths. Researchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have had a taste for the magical.

So why were the geoglyphs created in the first place? Researchers think they may have been part of rituals (仪式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may have shown where the rituals were being held. Others could have led travelers to those places.

Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always-changing sands of time.

【1】What does the underlined word “geoglyphs” mean in the text?

A.Wall paintings.

B.Oil paintings.

C.Ground drawings.

D.Cartoon drawings.

【2】The writer uses Paragraph 5 mostly to ________.

A.introduce the rituals of the Nazca people

B.say that finding the lines was not very easy

C.show what some of the Nazca Lines look like

D.explain the reason for making the strange lines

【3】Which of the following happened last?

A.The Nazca people created drawings in the desert sand in Peru.

B.Some Nazca Lines weren’t noticed in Peru for nearly 1,500 years.

C.A researcher found groups of lines drawn on the desert floor in Nazca.

D.A geoglyph of a strange creature with many eyes and mouths was found.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The Nazca Lines were found by a researcher in 1927.

B.The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru.

C.The Nazca Lines were made between 500 BCE and 500 CE.

D.The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.

26、We choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices. But food scientist Dr. Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.

Food for thought

In one of the studies, Dr. Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a “nice strawberry flavor”!

The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect a food to taste good, it will. So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips.

Our eyes eat first

How your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people.

The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways.

①Group one got the cake on a nice plate.

②Group two got the cake on a paper plate.

③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper.

Dr. Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake.

①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27.

②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents.

③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents.

Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite (胃口).

Out of sight, out of stomach

Dr. Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks, they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.

Hide it and make it really hard to get to. The closer bad food is, the more you eat it.

【1】How many ideas are mentioned in the passage?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

【2】Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor?

A.They didn’t like chocolate yogurt.

B.The yogurt had a taste of strawberry.

C.The yogurt was made from strawberry.

D.They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt.

【3】How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don’t like?

A.Have the same vegetable every day.

B.Serve vegetables on lovely plates.

C.Put vegetables on a piece of paper.

D.Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked.

【4】To avoid eating too many snacks, we should NOT ________.

A.hide them

B.put them on the desk

C.leave them in the fridge

D.make them really hard to get to

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Useful skills on selling food.

B.Ways to make healthy eating easier.

C.Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks.

D.Experiments to find out people’s favorite food.

27、There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure (失败) was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”

“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”

“Yes,” the man answered.

“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.

“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.”

“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root (根) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

【1】What happened to the young man?

A.He was badly hurt.

B.He was seriously ill.

C.He went to a bank with his wife.

D.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.

【2】The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.

A.colors

B.growth

C.weight

D.looks

【3】The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.

A.枯萎

B.开花

C.发芽

D.结果

【4】The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.

A.nervous

B.sad

C.hopeful

D.unhappy

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.Never lose hope when in trouble.

B.Practice makes perfect.

C.The early bird catches the worm (虫).

D.Learn to share with others.

五、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

28、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。

Last week, our forum asked for funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some of our favourite stories. They show that some of the English we learn: in the classroom is quite different from the English in the outside world!

Tina

I’ve got an English pen friend, who I 【1】 (final) got to meet in London this summer. He told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”. But 【2】 I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very strange. Why did my friend use a bad

word about a man 【3】 was so nice?

Charles

The British must have really high standards. When I was studying at a university in England, I spent days 【4】 (write) my first English paper. I knew that I did a good job and was looking forward to getting 【5】 good mark. When I got the paper back, I found the comment “Not bad” Not bad? But there weren’t any 【6】 (mistake) in my paper.

Susan

When I first visited New York, I went to a shopping centre 【7】 (buy)a pair of shoes. I asked a lady where I could find shoes. She said that it was 【8】 the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any. When I decided to leave, I found that the shoes 【9】 (sell) downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give 【10】 (I) the wrong information?

六、完型填空(共1题,共 5分)

29、   We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, _______ food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done _______, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.

We are always _______ every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I _______ home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to write something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby- writing. 1 hardly ever write and work _______ weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, _______ some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.

What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and _______ your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend, don't make any _______. Don't get up on Saturday morning _______ your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get ________ fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.

1A.good B.fast C.slow

2A.specially B.seriously C.quickly

3A.busy B.happy C.free

4A.arrive at B.get C.reach to

5A.except B.in C.on

6A.eat B.drink C.take

7A.spend B.share C.enjoy

8A.plans B.mistakes C.noises

9A.though B.but C.until

10A.any B.some C.many

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