2025-2026年贵州铜仁高一下册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.

A.lands B.has landed C.landed D.was landing

2、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.

A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to

3、Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.

A.better B.good

C.best D.still better

4、He is a breast cancer_________, who has devoted all his time and energy to studying it.

A.specialist B.physician C.physicist D.surgeon

5、The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.

A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value

6、I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ to see him.

A.went B.go C.going D.gone

7、_____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A.While B.When C.Since D.After

8、—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

A.how B.why C.what D.where

9、What ______ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to ______ nature!

A.不填; the B.a; the C.不填; 不填 D.a; 不填

10、He couldn't ________ the reason why the money was found in his room.

A. answer for B. account for

C. speak of D. result from

11、——I'm going to Paris next week.

——____________! So am I

A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence

C. Don't mention it D. Good trip

12、A harmonious society is very important , so all the laws must be strictly _________.

A. watched    B. observed

C. carried    D. handled

13、There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water．

A．agreement

B．concern

C．content

D．responsibility

14、________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A．Being encouraged

B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged

D．Having encouraged

15、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A．has been promising

B．has promised

C．promised

D．promises

16、Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _____ information and handling PM2.5.

A. expressing   B. representing

C. gathering    D. acknowledging

17、It's against the law for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____________ favors to them.

A. in exchange for B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in preference to

18、Relaxed and unhurried, he__________ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.

A. resolved B. sensed

C. applied D. reminded

19、The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.

A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatable

C.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing

20、All the policemen have been trained to ________ themselves against the sudden attacks.

A. fight B. dress C. defend D. balance

21、_____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given

22、White represents purity in that culture , which is often _____ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.

A. whether B. why C. that D. how

23、Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.

A. are running out B. are running out of

C. have run out of D. have run out

24、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once ________ in Nankai Univeristy for 4 years.

A．has studied

B．studied

C．had studied

D．studies

25、A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while

most of them prefer playing games.

A.Few B.little C.minority D.majority

26、   Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students chances to become successful lifelong learners.

【1】Why does the school offer its students the clubs and activities?

A.To give the students abilities to learn.

B.To make the students get ready for work.

C.To help the students spend their free time.

D.To make some money.

【2】What is Ms Wang good at?

A.Music and dancing. B.Sport and singing.

C.Computers and design. D.Dress and art.

【3】Daniel is only free on Monday afternoon.What club can he join?

A.Dancing Club. B.Chess Club.

C.Drama Club. D.Art Club.

27、October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing bacterium. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub (揉搓) it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.

The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the bacterium. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗) or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get bacterium on their hands, they can infect (感染) themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.

【1】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Say no to washing hands in the wrong way

B．Find out why washing hands carefully is so important

C．Hand washing: so important — it gets a day of its own

D．Want to live a longer life?— wash your hands

【2】The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means .

A．to dry your hands

B．to wash away the soap

C．to rub your hands carefully

D．to clean your fingers

【3】The last paragraph mainly tells us .

A．how to wash your hands correctly

B．why washing hand with soap is so important

C．the dangers of washing hands without soap

D．when we should especially wash our hands with soap

【4】In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A．Medical care.

B．Public service.

C．Health report.

D．Advertisement.

28、   Derry which was short-listed (入围的) along with Birmingham, Sheffield and Norwich, has been chosen as the UK City of Culture.

Hundreds of people gathered in. the Guildhall to hear the result relayed on big screens.A number of nationally important events such as the Brit Awards and the Turner Prize could  be hosted in Derry. The idea for a UK City of Culture came from the success of Liverpool during its year as European Capital of Culture in 2008. The honor does not come with any direct government funding but the bid organizers are hoping to focus on fundraising and rebuilding.

Plans are already in place to hold a ceremony on the River Foyle celebrating the return of St. Columbia to Ireland, a contemporary(当代的)music festival and a visual arts festival.

The judging group was led by television producer Phil Redmond, who was joined by culture minister Ed Vaizey for the announcement Both men are due to travel to Derry on Friday.

Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness travelled to Liverpool for the announcement and said he was “over the moon”.

The city's mayor,Colum Eastwood，,also travelled to Liverpool for the announcement and said he was also "over the moon"."The award will bring lasting benefits .for Deny. It will bring the jobs, the investment and the regeneration that we need,"，he added.

Gregory Campbell, Member of Parliament for East Derry, said that he felt very proud of the city's success."It has great potential； let's realize that potential,"he said.

"It could be the case if we are not careful that this could just be a three-year long party."

Mr. Campbell also cautioned that everyone needed to take part in the events in what is a majority nationalist city." We need to try to make sure that the divisions of the past area are the divisions of the past and that this has a universal potential for the future,"he said, "Too often in the past this city has a divided culture；we need to bring people together."

【1】The underlined part "over the moon" in Para 5 most probably means

A.curious B.shocked C.frightened. D.overjoyed

【2】According to Colum Eastwood, winning the bid will  .

A.bring a lot of long-term advantages for the city

B.make the city become the center of Europe

C.help the government become richer and stronger

D.benefit the environmental protection

【3】What can be learned from the text?

A.Liverpool was named the UK City of Culture in 2008.

B.Several events and celebrations will be held in Derry.

C.Phil Redmond alone will make the announcement.

D.Only Derry was chosen as the UK City of Culture.

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Great Potential of Derry

B.The Changing Face of Derry

C.Derry , chosen as the UK City of Culture

D.Derry , bringing people together

29、   You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-classmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?

Most high schools hold a freshman orientation(训练) before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.

When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.

The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.

High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.

Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.

【1】According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ____.

A.proud B.nervous C.excited D.afraid

【2】What are freshmen probably worried about?

A.The learning task. B.The chances to make friends.

C.The freshman orientation. D.The relationship with teachers.

【3】After-school activities mainly help students ____.

A.build up healthy bodies B.develop friendships

C.develop their interests D.improve their learning ability

【4】The last paragraph is mainly about ____.

A.what you’ll learn in high school

B.what you leaned in middle school

C.the difference between middle school and high school

D.the importance of being more independent and responsible

30、Once upon a time, there were two men staying in the same hospital room, both seriously ill. One man was allowed to ______ in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was ______ the room's only window. The other man had to ______ all his time flat on his back. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by ______ to his roommate all the things he could see outside the______.

According to his words, the window______ a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water. Young lovers walked arm______ arm among flowers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine _____ of the city could be seen clearly. As the man by the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room______ close his eyes and ______the nice pictures.

Days and weeks ______. One morning, the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died ______ in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, the other man asked if he could ______next to the window. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he______himself up to take his first look at the world outside. To his______, he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told him that his roommate was______ and could not even see the wall.

There is great______ in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is ______. If you want to feel rich, just ______ all of the things you have. “ Today is a gift. That's______ it is called the present.”

【1】

A．sit up

B．sleep down

C．stand up

D．sit down

【2】

A．behind

B．under

C．next to

D．in front of

【3】

A．kill

B．spend

C．take

D．cost

【4】

A．speaking

B．talking

C．describing

D．saying

【5】

A．room

B．hospital

C．window

D．park

【6】

A．appeared

B．overlooked

C．viewed

D．headed

【7】

A．by

B．in

C．to

D．with

【8】

A．scenery

B．sight

C．state

D．view

【9】

A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might

【10】

A．think

B．recall

C．imagine

D．remind

【11】

A．went up

B．went on

C．went by

D．went away

【12】

A．suddenly

B．peacefully

C．quietly

D．silently

【13】

A．remain

B．start

C．move

D．continue

【14】

A．rose

B．held

C．set

D．put

【15】

A．disappointment

B．surprise

C．embarrassment

D．excitement

【16】

A．deaf

B．blind

C．poor

D．rich

【17】

A．point

B．happiness

C．influence

D．importance

【18】

A．developed

B．improved

C．doubled

D．increased

【19】

A．remember

B．insist

C．value

D．concern

【20】

A．because

B．why

C．what

D．how

31、课本原文填空。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events．

The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.

32、为庆祝新中国成立七十周年，你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演（Grand Art and Cultural Show）。假如你是李华，请给你们学校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加观看。

内容包括：

1. 汇演时间和地点；

2. 汇演内容和意义。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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