1、(2014兰州)根据汉语意思翻译句子。
有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。
Sometimes，you won’t know the true value of a moment________it becomes a memory．
2、The Yellow River is the second _______ river in China.
A.long B.longest C.the longest
3、— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
4、Though they are _______ little children, they have worked out _______ many difficult math problems.
A. so, so B. such, such
C. so, such D. such, so
5、—Why is Jenny so happy today?
—She________where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A．forgets
B．forgot
C．has forgotten
D．had forgotten
6、— Did John get the first place in the math exam?
— Yes, no one did so________as him.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
7、—Could you come over to my place for party?
—________. Shall I bring anything?
A．Just have a look
B．Yes, I’d love to
C．Perhaps next time
D．Have a nice meal
8、—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ here for only a few days.
A.work B.worked C.have worked D.will work
9、---Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.
---A man can never have _____ many ties.
A. enough B. too C. so D. such
10、—I think Sandy is not________to look after the children.
— I can’t agree more. He is too careless.
A.good B.healthy C.fit D.ready
11、 I thought about ______ over and over in my head and finally worked out how to do it.
A. what I have to do
B. I had to do what
C. what I had to do
D. what I to do
12、Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________.
A.at times B.at that time C.at all times D.at a time
13、Sally can't read the text so ________ as Bill because she is five years younger than him.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
14、—Why don't you buy the skirt?
—It's too ________, and I can't afford it.
A．cheap
B．expensive
C．popular
15、Up to now I have received 5 letters from my penfriend.
A.Recently B.So far C.Right now
16、—Your cousin often feeds those homeless cats. Is she an animal lover?
—No.She does that just out of a sense of________.
A.shame B.promise C.duty D.goal
17、Don’t________what others say．Do what you like．
A．take care
B．care for
C．care about
D．take care of
18、We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking
B．smoke; to smoke
C．smoking; to smoke
D．smoke; smoking
19、—What did Lily say in her letter?
— She asked _________________.
A．what did we often do in our spare time
B．when we will go to the seaside
C．that we could go hiking this weekend
D．how we would spend our holidays
20、— The math problem is too difficult for me, can you show me ________ to work it out?
— Certainly.
A.what B.why C.how
21、The factory ________we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A.who B.where C.which
22、A：Hello, this is Daming. May I speak to Tom?
B：Speaking, Daming.
A： 【1】
B：Yes, I have no plans. What are your plans?
A：【2】 Would you like to go with me?
B：【3】 I am always expecting to enjoy a concert. How did you get the tickets?
A：My mum gave them to me as my birthday gifts.
B：【4】
A：Let me see. 300 yuan for each.
B：Wonderful! 【5】
A：How about 19:00 in front of the music hall?
B：Great, see you then.
A.When and where shall we meet?
B.I have two tickets for the concert this Sunday.
C.Do you have time this Sunday?
D.Of course. I’d love to.
E.How much are they?
23、根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是 多余的）
A: Jenny, you look unhappy.【1】
B: Oh, I had an accident on my way home yesterday.
A: 【2】 How did it happen?
B: 【3】
A: Were you hurt badly?
B: Yes, my leg still hurts now.
A: 【4】
B: He hurt his arm but he is much better now.
A: 【5】
B: The car driver.
A: I hope you will be OK soon.
B: Thank you.
A.A car hit me and a boy.
B.Where did it happen?
C.What’s the matter?
D.That’s a good idea.
E.I’m sorry to hear that.
F.Who took you to hospital?
G.What about the boy?
24、
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker."
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.
Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
【1】This passage is mainly about ________.
A.solar cookers B.smoke pollution C.solar power experts D.breathing illnesses
【2】The "Sol-4" is mainly used to ________.
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
【3】The underlined word "individuals" most probably means "________".
A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts
【4】From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
25、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.
★A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.
★Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair.
★Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.
★Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.
★Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.
★Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days.
【1】According to the passage,we should wash our hair___________.
A.every one or two days B.once a week
C.every four or five days D.three times a month
【2】We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is __________.
A.dirty B.dry C.long D.wet
【3】We should brush our hair ___________before going to bed.
A.from left to right B.from back to front
C.from front to back D.from right to left
26、 As the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机） make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均） of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视） since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at（盯着看） smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼） a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适） in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔） become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.
If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于） the tip（ 尖端） of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
【1】What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?
A.TV sets. B.Cameras. C.Smart phones. D.Robots.
【2】From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.
A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years ago
B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
【3】The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.
A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes
C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma
【4】The writer suggests _____________.
A.not using the phone for over an hour without a rest
B.holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes
C.turning off your phone for a few hours every day
D.looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands
【5】The passage is mainly about ________________.
A.the rules to obey when using smart phones
B.the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C.the reason why students get shortsightedness
D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
27、She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.
She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.
Her family didn’t become concerned (关心的) about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.
Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.
The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.
Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope they’ll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.
【1】What can we learn about the woman?
A. She was a taxi driver.
B. She used to be a hitchhiker.
C. She taught in small communities.
D. She seldom picked up strangers.
【2】What made her family worried about her safety?
A. She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.
B. Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker.
C. There were often snowstorms on her way home.
D. Her car often broke down on her way home.
【3】We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _________.
A. she was sorry for picking up the stranger.
B. she felt too tired to breathe.
C. she had been afraid being with the stranger.
D. she had been too careful driving in the storm.
28、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Birthday parties are a big part of a child's life. But have you ever wondered 【1】 the tradition started?
The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. It was said that evil spirits (恶魔) were usually attracted (吸引) to people on their birthdays. 【2】 protect them from harm, friends and family would come to be with the birthday person and 【3】 wishes. Giving gifts brought even more cheer to keep the evil spirits away.
At first it was only kings who were considered important enough to have a birthday celebration. They 【4】 plan a big party and then invite many people to come and enjoy the celebration. Later, children began to celebrate their own birthdays like the kings. The first birthday party for 【5】 took place in Germany and was called Kinderfeste. It was a large celebration with a beautiful cake, fun decorations (装饰物)and interesting games to play.
As time went by, sending party invitations became more popular and now with the help of modern technology, you can even send an invitation online.
29、Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got _______. So I had to take her to see a _______. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow _______ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run _______ so that she could follow me. After _______ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me _______ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to _______ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our _______. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it _______ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ________ worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
【1】
A．better
B．stronger
C．thinner
D．worse
【2】
A．teacher
B．waiter
C．nurse
D．doctor
【3】
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
【4】
A．slowly
B．quickly
C．carefully
D．happily
【5】
A．swimming
B．running
C．playing
D．eating
【6】
A．act
B．doubt
C．remember
D．connect
【7】
A．stop
B．keep
C．continue
D．shut
【8】
A．school
B．hospital
C．neighborhood
D．cinema
【9】
A．cost
B．spent
C．paid
D．took
【10】
A．never
B．ever
C．sometimes
D．always