2025-2026学年山西吕梁高一(上)期末试卷英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、We drove round the nature reserve, which was a wide area, with many wild creatures _____ in it.

A.lived B.live C.living D.to live

2、—What _______is he talking about? —Nobody knows. He is always talking to himself.

A.on average

B.on earth

C.on demand

D.on purpose

3、—Mom, who won the first place in the TV show I' m a singer?

—It ________ be Han Hong, but I' m not sure. Last Friday I missed it.

A. might   B. must   C. should

 

4、- Mrs Willson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ?- That's where I disagree.

A. does she   B. doesn't she   C. is she   D. isn't she

5、Many people feel nervous the first time they attend a concert, so I recommend ________ the hall early to have enough time ________ yourself comfortable.

A.arriving, to make

B.to arrive, making

C.reaching, making

D.reaching, to make

6、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.

A.adverbial

B.subject

C.predicative

D.attribute

7、Now that we________ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.

A.had lost

B.lost

C.have lost

D.lose

8、Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.

A.available

B.considerable

C.acceptable

D.practical

9、To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ________ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.

A.took up

B.caught on

C.carried on

D.made for

10、Jenny nearly missed the train _________ doing too much shopping.

A. as a result of  B. on top of

C. in front of D. in need of

 

11、If the firms failed to make enough money , they would .

A.close down

B.call off

C.turn down

D.set off

12、She’s sure to get the job she wants she’s a very ________ person.

A. determined   B. reliable   C. stubborn     D. special

 

13、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A.have told;washes

B.have been told;washes

C.was told;washed

D.have been told;is washed

14、We still have a long way to go _________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.

A. now that B. so that

C. as though   D. even though

 

15、Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time.

A.of which

B.with which

C.into which

D.about which

16、________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

A.Not known

B.Known not

C.Knowing not

D.Not knowing

17、The bad state of his mother’s health _______him greatly.

A.encourages

B.amazes

C.concerns

D.confuses

18、People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, reading  old magazines, ________ _have been read hundreds of times previously.

A.all of them

B.all of which

C.each of them

D.each of which

19、My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.

A.put away

B.put up

C.put on

D.put together

20、___________their quick thinking during a big fire in a building, a group of young men in Dallas helped save many people's lives.

A.In spite of B.In terms of C.Expect for D.Thanks to

21、Violence (暴力) computer games may have a bad ____________ on children.

A. affect   B. pressure

C. influence   D. power

 

22、There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter.

A.the smaller of that

B.the smaller of which

C.the smaller of whose

D.the smaller of them

23、Don’t ________________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.

A.look up to

B.look down upon

C.look out for

D.look forward to

24、-Jenny took the 800 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more  comfortable and safer to travel by train.

A.could have taken B.should take

C.must have taken D.can take

25、The doctor ________ she sent her friend is very famous.

A.to whom

B.to whose

C.whom

D.at whom

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure

Size: 4,028 square miles

Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.

Temperature: Averages between 71F and 77F year around.

Beaches: 47

Golf Courses: 20

Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet

Agriculture: The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee macadamia nuts and papaya

Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $35-$5,000.

Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.

Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.

Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland. org for updated information.

Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.

【1】The average population per square mile on the island is about ________.

A.28

B.32

C.37

D.44

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island?

A.By train.

B.By air.

C.By rental cars.

D.By taxi.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.You can see www.bigisland. org for updated information.

B.You can call (800) 648-2441 to order some food.

C.You can find some courses to play tennis on the island.

D.You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.

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【1】If you want to have a long-term tour, you’d better choose ________.

A.Discover Bangladesh

B.Explore Japan

C.Challenge Yourself in Europe

D.Yukon and Alaska Walk

【2】If you want to taste delicious food during your tour, you can call ________.

A.00801758897959

B.08082781657

C.01768773966

D.0330038232

【3】What can you do in Yukon and Alaska Walk?

A.Make comments on the website about your tour.

B.Enjoy the world's best cuisine.

C.Walk, hike and cycle on the mountains.

D.Experience landscapes in Arctic Circle.

28、Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it’s possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels could have on the environment. 【1】 Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.

Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. 【2】 Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.

Find eco-friendly accommodation. 【3】 If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an eco-friendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels.

Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic (塑料的) bags, for others the amount of energy (能源) used on air conditioning or heating. 【4】 Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries.

【5】 Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.

A.Eat locally grown foods.

B.Get your home holiday-ready.

C.But the influences traveling has on the environment are great.

D.Make sure you know them and act responsibly.

E.Be as green as you are at home.

F.Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.

G.It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.

29、   One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.

The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it!  Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.

The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.

Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.

Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you’re also planning a “single” trip, don’t forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.

1Why does the author want to go to Italy again?

A.He had a great time there. B.Italy has a lot of attractions.

C.His friend invited him there. D.He didn’t stay in Italy long enough.

2What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?

A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.

B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.

C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.

D.Solving the ticket problem far in advance.

3In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains _______.

A.the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome

B.the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice

C.what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip

D.the reason why the mistress gave them some advice

4From the text we can know the author _______.

A.enjoys traveling everywhere in the world

B.likes being accompanied by tour guides

C.advises us to arrange trips by ourselves

D.met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his________heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son,

I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you________. When we were eating at that cafe in Boston and a person who had________his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it. Without________, you went over and________the extra $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you________threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said________like, “Some kid will really enjoy________this.” Last week, a young man________me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have________money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much________is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car________he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15________, which came to a little________$20. That is an easy mistake________both gauges run fast.

Something made me think of you and________you did that night at the cafe in Boston. I handed the man $6. He was so________and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s________to give than to receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the________and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a ________out of finding it.

Love always,

Mum

【1】

A.humorous

B.optimistic

C.cold

D.generous

【2】

A.followed

B.gave

C.set

D.took

【3】

A.ordered

B.booked

C.offered

D.bought

【4】

A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.permission

D.difficulty

【5】

A.spread

B.threw

C.put

D.loaded

【6】

A.again

B.already

C.only

D.also

【7】

A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something

【8】

A.finding

B.accepting

C.looking for

D.pointing at

【9】

A.behind

B.beyond

C.ahead of

D.next to

【10】

A.much

B.some

C.any

D.enough

【11】

A.far

B.long

C.short

D.high

【12】

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.while

【13】

A.litres

B.kilograms

C.pounds

D.kilometers

【14】

A.up

B.over

C.below

D.down

【15】

A.until

B.as

C.although

D.unless

【16】

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that

【17】

A.excited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.encouraged

【18】

A.easier

B.worse

C.faster

D.better

【19】

A.corner

B.mud

C.ground

D.carpet

【20】

A.kick

B.fun

C.fare

D.pick

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

One night a hotel caught a fire, and people in it ran out in their night clothes.

【1】(幸运地), nobody was hurt.

Two men stood o【2】 and looked at the fire.

“Before I came out,” said one,“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re 【3】(害怕的). When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I took all the bills that I could find. No one will be poor because I took them.”

“You don’t know my work,” said the other.

“What is your work?”

“I’m a policeman.”

“Oh!” cried the first man. He 【4】(思考) quickly and said,“And do you know my work?“ “No,” said the policeman.

“I’m a writer. I’m always telling s【5】 about things that never happened.”

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条路线可以选择:长江之行泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:

1.你建议的路线;

2.你的理由;

3.你的祝愿。

可能用到的词汇:the Yangtze River 长江 Mount Tai泰山

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Li Hua

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